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“ In this y e a r ” (append. Sibth., and Winckler), Scheuchzer publishing his Prodrom. agrosto-
graph. Helvet.*
“ The same year ” (Spreng.), arrival in Southern Arabia of Mervellius and Lalande. — They
remained until “ 1713.”
“ 1709, July 24th ” (Forster voy. 444, and Holmes), arrival in California of Captain Trondad, a
Frenchman, in the first ship that crossed the Pacific in a high Northern latitude. _
“ In this year ” (Spreng.), after visiting the East “ in 1700” and the West Indies “ 1111703,”
Feuillée from Brazil sailing around Cape Horn to Chili and Lima, meeting with Drymis Winterix. pl.
6. f. I, Fuchsia macrostema iii. pl. 47, Gratiola Peruviana ii. 17, Sarmienta repens ii. 34, Calceolaria
pinnata ii. 7, C. salicifolia ii. 7. i, Acaena argentea ii. 41. i, Guevina avellana iii. 34, Buddleia
globosa iii. 38, Cynoglossum Límense iii. 49, Lobelia tupa iii. 29, Nicotiana paniculata iii. 10, Solanum
chenopodioides iii. 24, X. quercifolium iii. 15, S. muricatum iii. 26, Lycopersicum Peruvianum i. 25. I,
IViiheringia montana i. 46, Anagallis alternifolia i. 26. 3, Viola cafillaris iii. 28, Nertera defressa
i. 44, Cestrum auriculalum i. 20. 2, Hydrocotyle citriodora i. i. 2, Oenothera tenuifolia i. 33. 2, Conan-
thera bifolia i. 3. I, Herrería stellata iii. 7, Phalangium coeruleum iii. S,‘Y . eccremorrhizum i. 21. i,
Amaryllis tubiflora i. 20. i, A . Chiiensis i. 21. 3, A . flammea i. 20. 3, A . bicolor i. 2i. 2, Alstroemeria
pelegrina iii. S, A . salsilla iii. 6, Pitcairnia coarUata i. 39. 2, Tropaeotum peregrinum iii. 42, Chlora
sessilis iii. 14. 2, Cassia stipulacea i. 42, Jussieua Peruviana iii. 9, Oxaiis rosea iii. 23, 0. conorhiza
iii. 24, 0. megalorhiza iii. 25, Euphorbia laurifolia iii. 2, E . portulaccoides iii. 3, Salpiglossis sinuata
iii. 21, Eugenia buxifolia i. 31. 2, Dracocephalum chamaedryoides i. I, Bignonia radiata iii. 22, Loasa-
acanthifolia iii. 43, Xuaresia biflora iii. 48, Verbena chamaedrifoha i. 25. 3, Crisiaria betonicaefoha
i. 27. I, Ferraría ixioides i. 4. i, Passiflora tiliaefolia iii. 12, P. punctata iii, u , Polygala thesioides
iii. T3, Psoralea glandulosa i. 3. 2, Cephalophora glauca i. 45. 2, Flaveria eupatorioides iü- J4- 2, Baccharis
ivaefolia iii. 37, Neottia diuretica iii. 17, Cymbidium virescens iii. 19, C. Iuteum iii. 20, Inga
ingoidcs i. 19, and Azolla Magellanica \. 3S t .— He returned to Marseilles “ in 1711,” published his
Obs. côtes or. Am. Merid. “ in 1714-25,” visiting the Canary Islands “ in 1724,” and died “ in 1732.”
* Agrostis alpina of Subarctic climates and mountain-summits farther South. A grass
described by Scheuchzer prodr. pl. 4. — and Leysser 34, and known to grow on the mountains of
Saxony and Switzerland (Pers.) : observed by Decandolle on the Swiss Alps; by Allioni 2161 on
rocks in Piedmont and termed “ a. rupestris ” (Steud.). Westward, was received by Collins from
Labrador; observed by myself on the summits of the White mountains of New England ; grows
on “ mountain-tops, Maine to New Y o r k ” (A. Gray), and on “ high mountains of North Carolina”
(Chapm.).
t Galinsoga parviflora of the Andes from Mexico to Chili. Described by Feuillée iii. ph 32—
(Spreng.); noted in Peru for its vulnerary and antiscorbutic properties; observed there by Ruiz and
Pavon (P e rs ,); known to grow also in Chili, New Granada, and Mexico (A, Dec.). As transported
to Europe, described by Cavanilles iii. pl. 282; cultivated in a garden in Germany in “ iSoo ” (Roth
catal.), had escaped from cultivation near Memel and Osterode in “ 1807,” spreading into Courland
and Lithuania and various parts of Germany as far as the Rhine (Reichenb,, and Doll) : also by Euro-
1. Í-OT xtototí-Uotototí- a i fi TYriocip» Í fc Cl FHYp n n p f» in “ waste places,
procured from its
seeds (Molin.): observed by Feuillée in Chili ; — by Molina, two species, one of them cultivated and
the other wild.; by myself, two varieties or possibly species frequent and seemingly wild in the environs
of Valparaiso and Santiago.
Madia mellosa of . . . . — A third species, its leaves viscous and amplexicaul, observed by
Molina in Chili.
Mimulus luteus of Northwest America. Observed by Feuillée ii. pl. 34 in Peru — (Pers.):
known to occur throughout Chili (Benth ), and observed by myself on the river-bank of the Maipti
above Santiago. In the Northern Hemisphere, was received by Pallas from Northwest America;
was observed by Chamisso on Unalascha; and by Lewis and Clarke, on the North branch of the
Columbia (Pursh). Transported to our Atlantic Slates, was cultivated as a garden-fiower; and in
1812 was carried to Europe, where it has become naturalized in various localities from Britain to
middle Europe (Newman, Godron, and A. Dec ).
Nicandra physalodes of Peru. An annual, two to three feet high with solitary pale blue flowers,
observed by Feuillée iii. pl. 16 in Peru — (Spreng.); by Ruiz and Pavon ii. pl. 186, in waste places
and cultivated ground around Lima (Pers.); Iry Jacquin obs, iv. pi. 98, in the West Indies ; by Chapman,
in “ waste and cultivated ground, introduced ” in our Southern States ; by myselt as far as 43° in
New England, a weed possibly brought by the natives Transported to Europe, is described by
■t, ii
OF A C C O M P A N Y IN G A N IM A L S A N D P L A N T S .
N E T - E fr"®"- ^ ’"®°® trumpet-shaped odorous flowers,
£ l ed floiiponcio m C h # and observed there by Feuillée iii. pl. 46,- a n d Molina; in Peru, by Ruiz
red Preon 1 1 + . 128; and farther North, by Humboldt and Bonpland. As transported to Europe
described by Lmnæus, and Persoon ; and farther East, enumerated by Graham as introduced in 1837
y e way of Egypt into Hmdustan. By European colonists also, carried to Northeast America
where it continues frequent in greenhouses. ' ’
IRV, fl ró®'; 0 ” P " # * " "• >80, and Holmes), Port Royal in Nova Scotia captured by an En»-
hsh fleet m part fitted out from New England ; and the name changed to Annapolis.
" id £:>reng,), Cupani writing his Panphyton Sicul., enumerating Calamagrostis
P lin ii pi. 8 Linaria pdom 24, Ophrys ciliata 28, Orchis ornithis 29, O. lactea 3 ; Gna-
Phahum nodifloriim f l , Raphanus chei,a,ithifolius 71, Tolpis quadriaristata 1x8, Crepis Taurinensis
120, C leontodonioides 121 Hypochaeris Sicula 122, Lapsana virgata 127, Hieracium bracholatum
37, H. crinitum 144, and Silene Sicula 144. — He died “ in 1711,” his work was published “ in 1713 ”
and a Second edition by Bonanni “ in 1719.” (UfilEfE Observed by Cupani panph. pl. 29 in Sicily
- (Sp0 g-)> by Villars in Dauphiny, - by Lamarck fl. fr. also in France and termed “ o. laxiflora ; ”
by Chaubard, m the Peloponnesus.
o p h r y s sp e cu lum of the Mediterranean countries. Described by Cupani panph. pl. 2 8 -
Pefoprenesls (Chaub ) °*^ Bivona 1. 60 in Sicily and termed “ o. ciliata; ” by Gittard, in the
o p h r y s p i c ta of the Mediterranean countries. Described by Cupani panph. pl. 3 7 _ (S p r e n » )
and Urxk; known to grow m Jfortugal (Pers.); ob.served by Chaubard in the Peloponnesus; by Stevfn
and Bieberstein, as far as the Caspian. ’
“ In this yere ” (Spreng ), Herm. Boerhaave publishing his first Index Hort. Lu»d., enumeratin»*
Satvm pinnata I. p. 167, Fedia vesicaria x. 75, Conium Africanum i. 63, Statice Tatarica i. 76, Chry-
safithemuin Orientale i. n o , and Senecio dentatus i. 99. < ^ t
_ “ J7II A D.” (Winckl.). In or about this year Vaillant publishing descriptions of plants'
including Aster macrophyllus act. 5S3, “ aster canadensis humilior salicis minoris folio ” act 584 À
taratjlorus ? - * ‘
“ 1712, A. D.” (Hewet, and Holmes), in Northern Carolina, conspiracy of the Tuscaroras and
other ^origin al tribes for exterminating the White settlers. Of these, “ one hundred and Ihirty-
reven were surprised and killed about Roanoke ; but some escaping, the news spread, a force was
raised and the Tuscaroras were totally defeated. The remnant of the tribe abandoned the country
and proceeding North to the “ Five nations,” was received by them as a Sixth confederate tribe
, ■ '» 0 ™ T a Catesby visiting Virginia, meeting with “ q. humilis salicis folio breviore
( g « « r / - ra ) ,‘ q Marilandica ” I . 19 (black-jack oak 0 . nigra), “ q. folio non serrato” i 20 (Q
X ™ ; E E t : t e Catesbaa, Brendel in Am. Nat. for 1870); Dodecatheon Efa- a app. I, Nyssa dcnticulata 1. 60, Gleditschia monosperma i. 43, Lilium Catesbaei ii. 58, Trillium
E T r \ /■” F ^ a r p u m 1. 62, Rhododendron maximum app. 17. f 2, Andromeda arborea i.
k m E I nT E E Halesia tetraptera 1. 64, Philadelphus inodorus ii 84, Calycanthus floridus i.
s i E a r t i E N "PP- UG Fothergilla alnifolia i. 66. Orobanche Americana
T E T "PP- ' 3' Bobima hispida app, 20, Pogonia divaricata i. 58, Smilax
laurifolia s 15,_ 6. tamnoides i. 52, “ smilax non spinosa baccis rubris ” ii. pl. 84, X. lanceolata, Cocculus
Laroltnus x 51, Lilium Pennsylvanicum iii. pl. 8, Tetranthera geniculata ii. 28, Xantlioxylum
Carohnianum 1. pl. 26 (Linn. sp. pl.). ’ aninuxymm
tw e n / l/ ÎV i™ ® 1 0 ®'#- "-„4- 7’ " 0 Holmes), the whole province of Louisiana containing “ but
I # ' ®"® oi tP® population being either traders or workmen
“ A h o l t i n + ^ y®"®®” Maunder), end of the reign of Bahader Shah.
About this lime (Maunder), a firman or grant obtained by the British East India Companvexempting
their goods of export and import from duties.
“ 1712 to 1713 A D.” (Spreng.), Frezier visiting the Straits of Magellan, Chili, and Lima. - He
published his Relat. m “ 1717,” and died in “ 1773.”
Adareon and Gaertner ii. pl. .31 ¡ has been found spreading spontaneously in Germany (Burkh., and
A Dec.), in Lithuania, and arrend Caucasus (Ledeb.); also in Western Hindustan, around Dapooree
(Lush, and Graham); and on Ceylon, where it has been introduced since 1823 (Gardner)
* Fnx o lus hvidus of Tropical red Subtropical America. Transported to Europe is described
by Boeihaave lugd, 1. p. 97 — (Lmn. sp. ph). Westward, was observed by Clayton in Virginia (Gron
B a M W M l T T l b v ' r 1 r" fr'®®"'"# known fo grow abundantly around
Bahm (Moq. . I lobably £ European colonists carried to China, observed by Hinds at H o l-k o n »
by Roxburgh 2d edit m. 605 under cultivation in Bengal (A. Dec.).
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