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482 CH RO NOLOGICAL A R R A N G EM E N T
U m U o f iU / ® '® ’-,?™®®®*/ *® ^®"ft boldly out into the ocean discovered ouise of the prevailing winds, and first made known the monsoons to the Greeks the reonlar
in A rm enU ft'®""” A niens.), the apostle Bartholomew put to death at Arebonum
T a p a £ t h e ° d o / / * f ft'UU ^ind Jap. mann. 351), a “ Braminical s e c t” “ introduced into U/U he sins of n "ft® of world by the son of a virgin, who died to
ssoUnTs,c/oonnsstUitorttmn »g oo nee e;t ernalI, omnipre*s"e nt, omni'p°«ot"e'n' t God, the Crie ator oaf tarilnl i”ty of immaterial per-
“ In tlie e l i v / r " ' ''’“ ‘U ;''' / Clint., see also Acts xi. 28), severe and wide-spread famine.
T Kp . Bp eardfr m• K®,iyt t. cycl. bib° l.)C, lFaeuldixiu es nterin(gE uupseobn. ,h aisp pdouitnietesd a s“ bperfoocruer atthoer towfe Jlfutdhe a” . Tos ' a '1 xx' 7 ' i’
f ro m Z s linfe-heit“ ! : Haul pleading before Felix, and
fourtlUwife U g Z /a .'^ ' "ft®'""“ ""'®-^'ft'®ft ‘f t ' - " ' - ’ -K " ^ero son of Claudius’
A »riprpim/ar / U(P-lm“ .“ xZxii. "46//, "MPa®rt.- .1 . 2"^1‘,f t®J u“v . v. 147,’ ftaftn®d" '®S"u'?e“t’ o”n .- îxthliv w. h3i3c)h, Cisla ruedfeiurrse dw ahs epreo isbovn Ferda absy
and others : A. muscana is described by Linnaeus ; arid is known to grow in Italy where it fs called
tignoso ” or “ uovoiaccio ” or “ uovolo rosso ” or “ uovolo malefico ” (Lenz).
hrii.Verr og0lyp’h, ic o■ v™a0ls ft o’if Nero, oc"c"ufri Conli ntth.e), tCemlapuldei uast succeeded by NeDreon, dfiefrtha Romaann eemmppeerroorr, Tilhiee
tthhee first person on pwhhoyms N th/e t toit leN e“r aor cahnida taeru t”h oisr konf oaw nth teor ilaica voer bceoemnp coounnfder remde d(Sicmin. eb l odn g) in repute
"“ 2 of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Called in Anglo-Saxon “ cys-
7 0 ’ "ft renf English cheese-rennei (Prior), in French “ caille-lait,” in Danish “ melklobf ”
(Spieng.), in Germany “ labkraut ” (Grieb), in Italy “ gfolio giallo” or “ gallio vero ” fLenz) • in
/ U V - ftf,®®U“ OT of an antidote of Andromachus — (Gal. antid. ii. i), or “ »aiion ” or
“ IappaarrmineU ’ min UbrraannchcÎ a“n“d! l1 e"a"v“efstf t®bu/®t ®e®r'e-c®t' 'w"^i™th Dnuiomscerooruidse ssl efrnodmer c sowageuetla-stcinegn tmedil ky,e lclloowse lfylo rweesresm obnl initgi
summit: G. verum was observed by Sibthorp, Chaubard, and Fraas, from Samof and Z X to t!m
fW/ erst"w"m-/d", "IS id escribke°dT bZy fLo “0be l pl. S04 ; i‘s'f t®t efri'm""e"d" "“ gm. oIuuntetuaimn s” abnyd Tino uSrinbeefroiar t( Biniesbt ., 1a1n=d WUadts i)s ’
/Lpaphlanndd f(HflTooUk.", WaUhl ., fal"n"d Wats,). B0 y‘" *E®ur o"fpt"e"a n'^ °cfto‘l'fot®n''i'fst tfst,^ "wfta°Ps® carr‘i"eftd tof ®NHo"r"tdh eaansdt nA’emarelryi c.a0
where it has become naturalized in a few localities around Boston ’
“ The same year” ( = 32 + “ 2 years ” of Acts xxiv. 27, see also Jos. a. J. xx 8 g) by Nero
hroU U U '7 ® "h" T T "PP0i"ted procurator of Judæa. On the arrival of' lestu s, Paul’
0 A "" . »ft’PP" younger i and appealing “ unto Caesar,” sent to Rome.
island of 'Mdiia * ft''®* '" '*'"® ’ "ft''®® "’'"'P-ft^^N and wintering on the
table).^'^ ft'®"' *® ‘ft'""--°"-tohoung-youan’ of Kouang-wou-ti (Chinese cliron,
■WwMAhO oTf sUtoUnne eb'uS.lnt tbty /M" "/y"uga-n'^, nto- tpir ”e v(eTnotp tohge. icrarunpt,t ioann do fP afourtehi.g n47e2r)s, ftrhoem b athreb aSrioauntsh barnodu gWhte hsto ■r stehse:
Westera nations about this time changed their name : and henceforward, the people of Tien-tchou
C aU oU ’ 'ft'"®’ """ ""ft‘'°""' ®"ft”ft® ft« ®®"ft "ftftftfi ft®'fi "’"®N mtercourse with
endJ oHf LTu'kTe is ^r ecord, calle2d w thhoel e“ Ayecatrs s o”f othf e Paapuols’st lerse s”idence “ in his own hired h ou se” in Rome)
G r e a t " s / n U / U U U “ " "''®'®®‘ ft"«'"''* " “ '®" ^®™’ '’"ft^ ft®®" ‘° " " f i "->■ ‘I™
u n i v e U . t U / s ? / “ ''"*'' '"‘® ft’-® '®'"" ft'®ft'°~'^ "ft®"ft°"®fi ft« ftfi® Kougé (monit.
( C h iU /U h U 'n U b /! U d S t h 0 .f t '" '° ' ” "ft- ° “ ft® H"" ®ft Seventh d y n a sty -
tlifr f t ' / ” ® f ‘’ft’ "ft"" conflagration at “ Lugdunensis colonia ” (Lyons) in
Îened b U t Ï r n /Î 'f t "®"' * ^®"®®^ ^P®"ftft^ ‘ft® ' ' - ‘"ft N iberaU U s fad
c o c k / / 0 /1 / 0 0 ft« S e n e c a .-a r e clearly,baths infested with the small
ZNoTrtihUe asti ’Aa merica, where it has ?be«c oEmuer ofpreeqaune ncto lionn disatms^p tphlea cienss einc t dwwaesll inugnsi.ntentionally carried to
OF AC COM PA N Y ING A N IM A L S A N D P L A N T S. 4 8 3
“ 59, A pnl 30th,” m the consulship of “ Vipsanius and Fonteius ” (Plin. ii. 70, and CWnt.), eclipse
of the sun. Observed also in Armenia by the Roman general Corbulo. Before the dose of the year Agrippina, mother of Nero, put to death.
“ In this year” "bron., and C. Mull, geogr. min. p. xcvii), Za-Sutuwa succeeded by Za-
Adgaba, now king of Abyssinia. — He reigned “ ten y. six months.”
As eariy probably as this year, Apollonius of Tyana, after “ twenty months ” in Persia, entering
Hmdustan He remained “ four months ” beyond the Indus, and returning by water - up the Persian
Gulf and the river Euphrates as far as Babylon, reached Athens in the “ following vear ” (Philostr.,
and Chnt.). Fie afterwards visited Rome, Spain, and the cataracts of the N ile ; everywhere accompanied
by Damis, an Assyrian whose narrative is foiiowed by Phiiostratus.
^ The TANTAAION: Y au jP in which Apollonius was initiated by Brahmans,— and the water
in a cave contaming the statue of a human being male on one side and female on the other (described
to Lardesanes by Indian envoys on their way to Antoninus) are identified by Porphyrins de styx I
remarked such a statue on the sculptured walls of the Elephanta cave-temple, wliich contains a shal-
alorwriv ianr^t^if iicni a“l Abapsriinl aonfd w Mateary, .”a ncl was informed, that Guzerati bramins continue to make ^p ilo-rimap^; es ’
G arH iia purpurea of Western Hindustan. A very elegant Calophylloid tree called.in the environs
of Botnbay kokum (Graham) ; and from early times, its fruit eaten and oil obtained from the
seeds : the tree seen by Apollonius m India bearing fruit like a large pomegranate, the apple within
the husk of the colour of a fine hyacinth and the very best flavoured fruit they ever ate — (Priaulx in
roy. asiat soc. xvii), may be compared : G. purpurea is de.scribed by Rumphius iii. pi. 32; was
obseived by Graham in “ ravines at Kandalla” and pretty common in some parts of the Concan ”
a so “ m gardens Bombay,” the acid juice of the fruit used by workers in iron as a mordant; w is
observed by Roxburgh, and Wight, in other parts of Hindustan, and is called “ brindao” by the
Poituguese at Goa, where kokum oil is used for adulterating ghee or butter (Graliam, and Drur.).
u si• x mo°n Uth s£, ■ a” n/dU d®ilT"er'i n"g" fai'c cfio"r’ ding to Lfi'." ®S'e‘n-’ e"c"af if r‘ofim'" 'a- n'yto -s ePe-n 4 b5y) hai mc odmuerti.n g Cfoornttyi-nsuixin yge ainr s siagnhdt
from the one recorded to have made its appearance after the death of Caesar.
«m “Tl ft; fi;? "‘ Kome, C. Petronius Turpilianus and C. Caesonius Paetus consuls.
. T. etromus consularis — who in “ A. D. 66 ” anticipating sentence of death broke a costly mur-
rhine vase in order to disappoint Nero (Plin. xxxvii. 7) is termed “ C. Petronius ” by Tacitus xvi. 18 •
and the attributed to him — is mentioned as the work of “ P etronius” or “ A rbiter”’
by Terentianus Maurus, and Sidonius Apollinaris xxiii. 155.
Tulipa Clusiana of the East Mediterranean countries. The SATYRION of Petronius furnishing
a potion, — and according to Dioscorides termed “ triphullon” from usually havin» three
leaves upon the ground, its stem “ psilbn” slender, a cubit high, flower “ krinoéidés ” lily-lfke and
white, root bulbous as a “ melon,” agreeable to the taste, and infused in wine, is referred here con-
jecturally by Sprengel: the account of the “ graeci satyrion” by Pliny xxvi. 63 seems in part taken
from D ioscondes: T. Clusiana is termed “ t. persica praecox” by Clusius posth. 18, “ t. praecox
m UM arc7h ; ",b utU h afsi‘ °n"oftt" bf‘e°eftn‘ found3 7i5n ;G wreaesc eo.bserved by Sibthorp in Italy, near Florence, flowerin»
Satyrium hirctnum of Western Europe. Called in Italy “ satirio” or “ satirione ” (Tar» ) and
probably the “ satyrion ” of Petronius : — S. hircinum is known to grow in calcareous soil in U r’ance
iann dL Aarunsi‘orliiaa .( Jacq. austr. pl. 337, and Pers.) ; was observed by Haller pl. 25 in Switzerland; by Scop^ oli ’
“ Tlie same year” (Tacit., Blair, and Clint.), the Romans defeated in Britain by queen Boudicea
Shortly afterwards, her army defeated in turn by the Romans under Suetonius Paulinus.
“ 62 A. D .” (VY. W. in Kitt. cycl. b ib l), “ James the Lord’s brother,” after holding for “ tliirty
yeais (Hieronym.) the chief direction among the apostles, and therefore called “ first bishon of
Jerusalem.” put to death by the Jews (Jos. a. J. .xx. 9. i).
“ In this year” (Burm. hist., ancl Mason 4 .), Thaka succeeded by his son Thathee, now Burmese
king. He had no regard for Budhism.
Annaniah le0ft b0y 7M0ar7k t®o *w «a'®t"cfth,ft' overft 't®h™e ”C h^rfti's"t"i®anfts’ fitn- ®E- g"y• p t: iHn ieorthoenry mw.o, radnsd, oCrdlianitn.)e,d Afnirnsita nbuissh oopr
e.\andria. — His successors in the office are enumerated in an uninterrupted series by Eusebius.
Clematis flammula of the Mediterranean countries. A vine called in Greece “ alogaki »luku»e ”
or hélithrón.a” (Sibth.), in Egyptian “ phulakñuón ” (Syn, Diosc.) ; and the CTC P A K A H M A TI C
ot D ioscondes iw 7 (the description as repeated in iv. 179 - belonging to a different plant, according
hn fr"®" f""0 '/"®' to"- P- 31), may be compared : C. flammula was observed by Sibthorp, and Chau-
HD iosc. wi-t1h,® the® “ am vóuxóu”« o'‘f® t^h‘"e' "Rftfoi’m ‘afnt"s :“ ^C'.2 'f-l"a mWmeumlaa tiiss ” deosrc r“i bgepdig gbtyis M” aitst hiadeeunst ifPielda teianr iuSsy nf..
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