962 CH R O N O LO G IC A L A R R A N G EM E N T
h i s p i r ì u l a (R. h. 6S5), T o v a r i a V i r g i t i i a n a (R. h. 183), C e r c i s C a n a d e n s i s (R. dendr. 100), E p i g oe a
r e p e n s (R. s. 596), S i l e n e s t e l l a t a (R. h. 1895), E u p h o r b i a p o l y g o n i f o l i a (R. s. 431), S p i r oe a t o m e n t
o s a (R. s. 330), G i l l e n i a t r i f o l i a t a (R. s. 330), C l e m a t i s v i o r n a (R. b. 1928), F e d i a r a d i a t a (R. s. 3.
p. 244); “ rubia tetraphylla glabra latiore folio bermudensis seminibus binis atropurpureis ” (Pluk.
aim. pl. 248, R. s. 261), G a l i u m B e r m u d e i i s e (“ G. latifolium” of Mx. ?); P y c n a n t h e m u m t n c a n u m
(R. h. 1229), T r i c h o s i e m a d i c h o t o m a (R. s. 311), S c u t e l l a r i a i n t e g r i f o l i a (R. s. 310), E u c h r o m a
c o c c in e a (R. s. 400), G e r a r d i a p u r p u r e a 1926, G . f l a v a 1926, G . p e d i c u l a r i a (R. s. 397), C h e lo n e
g l a b r a (R. s. 397), “ digitalis flore pallido transparente foliis et caule molli hirsutie imbutis” 1928
P e n t s t e r n o n h i r s u t u m (“ P. pubescens ” of Willd. t ) , G e l s e m i u m s e m p e r v i r e n s (R. h. 1769), B i g n o n i a
c a p r e o l a t a (R. h. 1329), O b o l a r i a V i r g i n i c a (R. s.' 595), E p i p h a g u s V i r g i n i a n u s (R. s. 595), O r o b
a n c h e u n i f l o r a (R. s. 595), M im u l u s r i n g e n s (R. h. 769), N a p oe a d i o i c a 1928, D i e l y t r a c u c u l i a r l a
(R. s. 475), P o l y g a l a i n c a r n a t a (R. s. 639), P . l u t e a (R. s. 639), P . v e r t i c i l l a t a (R. s. 639), P . c r u c i a
t a (R. s. 639), D e s m o d i u m c a n e s c e n s (R. s. 458), ZI. m a r i l a n d i c u m [ B . s. 455), “ hypericum pumilum
sempervirens caule compresso ligneo ad bina latera alato flore luteo tetrapetalo” (Pluk. mant. 104
and Ray suppl. 495) A s c y r u m p u m i l u m j “ sonchus sylvestris folio laciniato glauco costa non spinosa”
(R. s. 137) L a c t u c a C a n a d e n s i s ; V e r n o n ia N o v e b o r a c e n s i s (R. s. 208); “ jacea altera non
ramosa tuberosa radice Ibliis latioribus flores ferens pauciores majores ” 192g I d a t r i s s c a r i o s a , “ jacea
non ramosa tuberosa radice floribus plurimum rigidis perangustis” 1927 A. s p i c a t a ; C i r s i u m V i'r -
g i n i a n u m (R. s. 197) ; E u p a t o r i u m h y s s o p i f o l i u m (R. s. 1S9), E . s e s s i l i f o l i u m (R. s. 188), E . r o t u n d i f
o l i u m (R. s. 189), E . a l t i s s im u m (R. s. 1S7), E . i r i f o l i a t u t n (R. s. 189), E . p e r f o l i a t u m (R. s. 189),
B a c c h a r i s h a l im i f o l i a (R. hist. 1799), S e n e c i o a u r e u s (R. s. 180), D i p l o p a p p u s l i n a r i f o l i u s (R. s. 175),
S o l i d a g o c æ s i a (R. s. 16S), V e r b c s in a s ig e s b e c k i a (R. s. 213), B o r r i c h i a f r u t e s c e n s (R. s. 211), H e l i -
o p s i s læ v i s (R. s. 211), R u d b e c k i a h i r t a (R. s. 210), R . p u r p u r e a (R. s. 218), C o r e o p s i s a u r i c u l a t a
(R. s. 212), C . t r i p t e r i s ( R . s . 215), A c t i n o m c r i s a l t e r n i f o l i a (R. h. 337), S i l p h i u m t r i f o l i a t u m (R.
s. 211), C h r y s o g o n u m V i r g i n i a n u m (R. s. 213), P l a t a n t h e r a p s y c h o d e s (R. s. 5S2), T r a g ia u r t i c i f o l i a
(R. s. 205), B e t u l a n i g r a (R. dendr. 12), Q u e r c u s p h e l l o s (R. dendr. 8), Q . p r i n u s (R. h. 1916), Q . n i g r a
(R .), S m i l a x g l a u c a (R. s. 345), F. h e r b á c e a (R. s. 345), C e n c h r u s t r i b u l o i d e s (R. s. 602), O s m u n d a
c i n n a m o m e a (R. s. 86), L y c o p o d i u m { S e l a g i n e l l a ) r u p e s t r i s (R. s. 32), L . a l o p e c u r o i d e s (R. s. 32),
V e i b e n a C a r o l i n i a n a (R. s. app. 249. n. 10, Willd.), D i c h r o m e n a l e u c o c e p h a l a (R. h. iii. 624). — He
remained behind as a missionary, and after his death his collection of plants fell into the hands of
Sloane, and some of them were published by Ray hist, “ in 1686” (Brendel in Am. nat. 1870).
I s n a r d i a p a l u s t r i s of North America. An aquatic, usually submerged, found by Banister in
V ir g in ia *— (Ray hist. 1102 suppl. 635); but by Zanoni 67 in Southern Europe (Spreng.), and
* P l y p e r i c u m q u i n q u e n e r v i u m of Northeast America. A small annual observed by Banister in
Maryland and termed “ hypericoides ex terra mariana floribus exiguis luteis” — (Pluk. mant. 104
and Ray suppl. 496); by Walter (Pers.), Michaux, and Elliot in Carolina; by Croom, as far as
30° 30' in Florida ; by Nuttall, along the Arkansas ; by Beck, on the Mississippi near St. Louis ; by
myself, throughout New England ; and is known to grow in Canada as far as Lake Winnipeg (Hook.);
in our Southern States, according to Chapman, “ a foot h ig h ” “ branching above,” the capsule remaining
“ green.” Transported to Europe, was observed by Savi naturalized near Pisa (Treviran,,
and A. Dec.).
H i e r a c i u m v e n o s u m of Northeast America. Its leaves mostly radical and veined with red, called
p o o r R o b i n ' s p l a n t a i n (Ph.) or r a t t l e s n a k e -w e e d (A. Gray) ; observed by Banister 1926 in Virginia
and termed “ hieracium fruticosum latifolium foliis punctis et venis sanguineis nolatis ; ” — by Pursh,
from Canada to Carolina; by A. Gray, “ common” in central New Y o rk ; by my.self, from 45° to 38°
along the Atlantic ; by Schweinitz, at 36° in Upper Carolina ; by Elliot, in the upper district of Carolina
and Georgia; and by Short, in Kentucky. In regard to its alleged “ medicinal powers” (Ph.),
I have seen a young Pennsylvanian allow himself to be bitten by a rattlesnake that had just killed a
hen, and applying this herb no ill effects followed, but I cannot recommend a repetition of the experiment.
(See H. nudicaule.)
P y c n a n t h e m u m i n c a n u t i i of Northeast America. The h o r s e -m i n t is a pubescent hoary aromatic
herb, observed by Barrelier in Virginia — (Ray suppl. 298) ; growing according to A. Gray from
“ New England to Michigan, and southward;” observed h y Torrey as far North as 41° on the Hudson;
by Pursh, from New York to Carolina; by Elliot, in South Carolina; by Chapman, “ Florida
to M iss iss ip p i;” by Drummond, in Alabama (Benth.); by Short, in Kentucky; and by Nuttall, on
the .Arkansas. Transported to Europe, is describecl by Morison iii. 11. 8. 4, and Plukenet mant.
344- f- 7-
C e n c h r u s t r i b u l o i d e s of Northeast America. The b u r g r a s s observed by Banister in Virginia
— (Ray suppl. 602).; by Torrey as far North as 41°; by myself, frequent and troublesome in sandy
O F A C C OM P A N Y IN G A N IM A L S A N D P L A N T S . 9 6 3
# c c o n e mus pl 8ty by Desfontaines. in Algeria; by Soleirol, in Corsica (A. Dec.) • bv Savi in
Etruria, by Roth, in Germany ; by Sibthorp, in Southern Greece ; by Ledebour, South’of Caucasus
recurring according to Decandolle as far as Persia and Siberia; a r t by # L s t r Ï “ ’
t " " f f i “ ''"'!: ffi“ '’'" fr®""-’’ "™ “ """ria to the Saskatchewa? ; was observed by
hna bv E nt • I tl ffilantic, clearly indigenous ; by Schweinitz. at 36° in Upper Caro^
r t a by Elliot, in South Carolina; by Baldwin, as far as 31°; by Short, in K e n tu c k y was received
by Toirey from Oregon, and by Decandolle from Mexico.
C y p e r u s c o m p r e s s u s of Tropical and Subtropical America. Observed by Banister in Virrinia —
( ay suppl 623), by Sloane pl 76 in the West Indies, known to grow also in the warm district of
Muhlenberg from G eo r/ a ; was ob se r^ ^ by
Puish from 1 ennsylvania to Carolina; by Baldwin from Delaware tn FInrirla . r-r •
“ cultivated grounds, Florida to North Carolina, and westward,” the umbel “ som’etimes reduced to
faw spikeleto or a .single one.” Possibly through European colonists, was carried across the Atlantic
to Equatorml Africa (Benth. fl. Nigr.) ; to Madagascar (Ad. Juss., and A. Dec )• to Bombay fGra
han£ a r t Eastern Hindustan (Roxb ) . “ C. Nuttaliii,” g row / g recording to A. / ra yT n “A r t or
marshes, Massachusetts to Virginia, and southward,” may be compared,
rü / ? i^riolmes), by the legislature of Rhode Island, all mto professing Christlanitv
i X f f i e r toTofd fr“'“ " as freeme/
“ Hie S £ e y e a r ” (Chaim., and Holmes), a charter from Charles II. for the (erritory South of
Virginia, under foe name “ Carolina : ” permitting even some religious freedom. Proposals for set
England colonists residing for three years around
n a L “ A lb e n f f i l l ” established for several years on the Chowan river received the
- f f i d id Siegesmund Elsholtz publishing his Flor. Marchica.
“ The same year 0 2323d of Synmu,” art de verif.), Sinin succeeded by his youn»est brother
Kinsen, son of Kouotei, and now dairo of Japan. ^ JouUgCst Drother
The same year = “ 2d year of Khang-hi” (topog. Cant., and Pauth. 474), by foe Eirolish an
admiral seiff, to assist against the pirates of Fou-kien: with a request, for openin» trade" L e a v e
w a s granted foem, to come once in every two years. - At the end of three years, theytoere forbidden •
th e ; s eT th A 'fr''® "®'=‘ >""®’ ®°™®"®>' ™
“ The same year,” Navarrete in China.*
»ranild 'f f iV ’ f - ®xtensive tracts of land in America,
gianted h y Charles I I. to his brother, duke of York and Albany. A portion was conveyed to othei
persons June 23d ” under the name “ Nova Cæsarea ” or New Jersey. Stuyvesant the Dutch »ov
ernor of New Netherlands surrendered “ Aug. 27th ; ” and the' nam/ of th/ for L Î to ffi oÏ New
An s erdam, was changed to “ New York.” The Dutch garrison at Fort Orange surrencffied“ S e p l
0 h , ” thetoame wre changed to “ A lb a n y ; ” and foe reduction was completed b f foe surrender
Oct 1st of the Dutch and Swedes on the Delaware Bay and river. Before foe close of the vear
Ehzabethtrevn was foundrt by coloni.sts from Long Island : - and soon afterwards by various colonists’
Newaik, Middletown, and Shrewsbury, in the same portion of New Jersey ’
“ The same year ” (Josselyn, and Holmes), in New England, the translation of the Bible into foe
aboriginal language by John Eliot, completed and printed me tsioie into the
“ May I I t h ” (narrat,), arrival at Cayenne of F. De la Barre, lieutenant-general of French Guayana: ’
soil r t n g the tid e-wte rs of foe Delaware; by Pursh, on the seashore of New Jersey ■ bv Michaux
on the seashore o Vir^nia (Pers ) ; by Baldwin, from New York to Florida h y i ’ S a y ■
the Great Lakes ; ” by Nuttall, on the Arkansas ; by E. James, as far as the souices of the Cread I "
red according to Ku.Uh, grows also in Mexico, and at Rio Janeiro and Montevideo. T r a n s l r i td Í
Europe, is described by Morison iii. 8. 5. f. 4 (Linn sp ) rransponecl to
foHi* China. The “ rose ” seen by Naiarrete in China, becoming a tree and pnttin»
forth new flowers reery month, _ may be compared. R. arborea is otherwise known onlv
f fif fiS n . " “ f r " '" fr®'"’" ” ™ fr'""®''’ ^rowing plants young when s / e f b/
L o n i c e r a J a p ó n i c a o f Japan. The “ honeysuckles” wild according to Navarrete i 16 in the
Noithern provinces of China, — may be compared. L. Japónica, a climbing species, is described bv
Mnmberg 89 as observed m Japan. By European colonists, was carrfed to Burmah T b s e r v r t
exotic there by Mason ; and to Northeast America, where it continues in gardens.