l i ;
Im ì%
i
h. pl. II, S i l e n e f r u t i c o s a h. pl. 33. E n f h o r b i a G e r a r d i a n a h. 170, A n t h y l l i s t e t r a f h y l l a h . pl. 47.
H i e r a c i u m d u b i u m h. 82, A r t e m i s i a G a l l i c a ep. 45% I m p e r a t o r i a a n g u A i f o i a ep. S33, ¿ ' f f i # # #
a n n u a ep. 535, B a l l o t a a l b a ep. 572, T r a g o p o g ó n O n e n i a l i s ep. 312, S o n c h u s H p i n u s ep. 28 ,
¿Ara/« ep. 872. — He published his Hort. med. in “ 1588,” and died in “ 1598-
B u n i a s S y r i a c a of the Uralian plains. Described by Camerarius h. pl. 42 - (Spreng ), Scopoli,
and Crantz (Steud.) ; and known to occur in Austria, Hungary, Syria, and even s^OTra (Ja£ austr.
i pl 6 and Pers.). Observed by Pallas v. 508 in ditches around Lake Bogdo m the Naiyn Deseit.
S i l e n e n o c t í f l o r a of middle Asia. Termed “ ocimoides noctiflorum ” by Camerarius hort. pl. 34,
— “ lychnis noctíflora” by C. Bauhin pin. 20S, and Tournefort inst. 3 35 , and known to occur as a
weed in grain-fields throughout Northern and middle E u r o p e ( E n g l . bot. pl. 291, and Pers.) . £ s
observed by Linnæus naturalized in Sweden, although recently introduced ; was already in foatain
in the days of Ray syn. 340; was observed by Koch in Holland and Germany ; by Fleisclier, in
Russia; by Zawadski, in Galicia; by Sibthorp, from Crete to Cana; but accorcMig to Lmnæus,
Ledebour, and Hohen., is clearly wild around Caucasus and in Siberia (A. Dec.). By Eu iop^ n
colonists, was carried to Northeast America, observed by Bigelow in the environs of Boston (A.
Grav). bv mvself in grain-fields in Western Massachusetts.
' L i n a r i a m i n o r o i the Sierra Nevada mountains in Spain. Termed “ antirrhinum tertium by
Camerarius epit. 9 2 2 . 1. arvensis minima” by Rivinus mon. 8 4 .“ !. pumila vulgatior arvens£
bv Tournefort inst. 169. and known to occur in cultivated ground throughout Europe (C. Bauh. pm.
212 fl Dan. pl. 502, Curt. lond. v. pl. 41, and Pers.) : enumerated by Parkinson theatr. 1334 as an
e.xotic cultivated in English gardens, had escaped and become a weed in the days of Ray syn. ; was
observed by Linnæus In Sweden, as far as Scania and Upsal ; by Sibthorp, in cultivated
Greece ; by Bieberstein, in fallow ground around Caucasus, but by C. A. Meyer in one wild situation
; is however regarded by Boiss, and A. Decandolle, as indigenous only on the Sierra Nevada
'^ A ly s s u m c a l y c i n u m of the Tauro-Caspian. countries. An a n n u a l Cruciferous weed termed
“ a lysson” by Camerarius epit. 558 f. i, — described also by Clusius hist, ii 133, and C. Bauhin pm.
107 (Linn. sp. ph. Steud., and A, Dec.), termed “ clypeola alyssoides” by Crantz, “ adysetum calycinum”
by Scopoli, “ adysetum mutabile ” by Moench, and more recently (Jacq. austr. pl. 338, and
fl. Dan. pl. 1704) has extended itself throughout Western Europe from 57° m Scotland jio 37 in
Sicily, its seeds mingled often with grain ; was around Copenhagen “ in l8 3 0 ’ in Britain “ in 1835,
and naturalized near Edinburgh “ before 1843; ” was observed by Laterrade before 1846 neai Boi-
deaiix; by Noulet, in 1837 frequent around Toulouse; by Boissier, before 1839 on the mountains of
Southern Spain; by Colmeiro, frequent around Barcelona and Tarragona; by_ Castagne in 1845
around Marseilles; by Moris, in 1837 on Sardinia; by Gussone, in 1842 on Sicily; by Bertoloni,
before 1846 in Calabria; by Friederichsthal, around Peros on the coast of ArgoIis ; by Ebel bOTore
1844 in Dalmatia; by Endlicher, in 1S30 on the hills of Hungary near Pesth ; by Wahlerterg,
abounding in the plain around tlie Carpathians ; by Baumgarten, in i 8i 5 in Transylrania; by Traut-
vetter, in 1842 near Kiew; by C. A. Meyer, about Caucasus from West to East and on the Talyscli
mountains; by Hohenacker, in 1838 near the Plelenendorff colony in the la ly s c h ; by Gcebel, on
the steppes between the Volga and the Ural; but down to 1854, when A. Decandolle was writing,
seemed unknown in Siberia, as well as in Ireland, Portugal, the Azores, Madeira, the Canaries, an
^ ^ " ^ E a r d a m in e h i r s u t a of Temperate climates. Termed “ sisymbrium aquaticum alterum ” by
Camerarius ep. 270 - (Spreng.). “ c quarta Dalechampii ” by Tournefort m £ 214, “ nasmrtiurn
aquaticum minus” by C. Bauhin, pin. 104, “ c. hirsuta minore flore by Dillenius giss. 76, and
known to occur in cultivated and fallow ground throughout Europe (Barrel pl. 4 5 5 ,0 Dan p . 735,
Curt. lond. iv. pl. 48, and Pers.), also in Tauria and Persia (Dec.), Nepal (Wats.), and from the Uial
to Kamtchatka (Ledeb.) : observed by Linnæus in Sweden ; by Brotero, near Lisbon in Portuga ; y
Munby, in Algeria; by Sibthorp, and Chaubard, in the Peloponnesus; received by Kiclmid fiom
Abvssinia ■ by J. D. Hooker, from the Mauritius Islands and Ceylon ; by Wight, from the Neilgheiry
moiintains’in Tropical Hindustan. Eastward from Kamtchatka, was observed by Chamisso on St.
Paul Island and Unalaska (Schlecht.) ; is known to grow from Oregon to the Arctic Sea (IfooK 11.
ii 4.5 and A. Dec.) ; was observed by Hooker in Iceland, in the Southern Hemisphere, by Qia-
raissè in Chili (Hook, and Arn.) ; occurs according to J. D. Hooker on the I ropical islands of t ie
Pacific ; and as determined by him and Watson, on Auckland and Campbell s Islands, on the alk
land Islands, Tristan-d’Acunha, and from Patagonia to Buenos Ayres. ^ „ v
T u s s i l a g o ( P e t a s i t e s ) a l b a of Northern Europe. Described by Camerarius epit. 593 ^ p ren ^ ty
and Linnæu? and known to grow in Sweden and Silesia (fl. Dan. pl. 544, Hoppe, and A. D ^ .) . n
Britain, a patch several yards in extent discovered “ in 1848” in oak woods n e a r Hudrtr.sfield, and
more recently another locality discovered in the county of Forfar (Wats. 111. 459- " "o A- Hec.).
■ii;
At this time also (Spreng.), Thalius writing his Sylva Hercynia, enumerating* G e n i s t a p H o s a 55,
V e r o n i c a v e r n a 39, E r i o p h o r u m a l p i n u m 55, S c a b i o s a o c h r o l e u c a 108-9, C a m p a n u l a t h y r s o i d e a 32
pl. 4, P h y t e u m a h e m i s p h a e r i c a 94 pi. 8, L a s e r p i t i u m l a t i f o l i u m 71, S e s e l i a n n u u m 71, M y r r h i s h i r s
u t a 77, T r i e n t a l i s E u r o p a e a 15, T u r r i t i s g l a b r a 16, L a t h y r u s l a t i f o l i u s 74, L . p r a t e n s i s 74, A s t r a g
a l u s m i c r o p h y l l u s 37, H y p o c h o e r i s g l a b r a 22, H i e r a c i u m c y m o s u m 5. 64, H . p r a e m o r s u m 9. 66, H .
p a l u d o s u m 13. 67, P r e n a n t h e s p u r p u r e a 75, S e n e c i o p a l u d o s u s 21, C e s i t a u r e a P h r y g i a , C . p a n i c u l a t a ,
B e t u l a p u b e s c e n s 20, M e l a m p y r u m s y l v a t i c u m 79. — He died in “ 1587,” and his book was published
in “ 1588.”
S i s y m b r i u m T h a l i a n u m of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Called in Britain T h a l e
c r e s s ( P r i o r ) ; and termed “ pilosella siliquosa minor ” by Thalius here. pl. 7, — “ bursæ pastoris similis
siliquosa major seu majoribus foliis ” by C. Bauhin pin 108, “ turritis vulgaris ramosa” by Tournefort
inst. 224, and known to occur along walls and in fallow ground from Sweden to the Mediterranean
(Bauh. hist. ii. 870, Curt. lond. ii. pl. 49, and Pers.), also on Teneriffe (Wats.) and in Abyssinia (A.
Dec.) : was observed by Linnæus in Sweden, frequent in sandy situations ; by Sibthorp, and Chaubard,
from the Peloponnesus to Cyprus ; by Pallas trav. iv. on the Lower Volga ; but seems unknown
in Eastern Asia (A. Dec.). By European colonists, was carried to Northeast America, where it has
become naturalized, occurring according to A. Gray from “ New York to Kentucky ; ” was observed
by myself in the environs of Philadelphia; by Chapman, in “ Georgia, and northward, introduced.”
G e r a n i u m l u c i d u m of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Termed “ g. saxatile” by Tha-
hus here. pl. 5, — and Ray hist. 1060, “ g. lucidum saxatile ” by C. Bauhin pin. 318, and Tournefort
inst. 267, and known to grow from Sweden to the Mediterranean (Col. ecphr. i. pl. 137, Bauh. hist,
iii. 4S1, fl. Dan. pl. 218, Engl. bot. pl. 75, and Pers.) : observecl by Linnæus in Sweden; by Sibthorp,
and Chaubard, from Crete and the Peloponnesus to mount Athos.
S i l e n e o t i t e s of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Described by Thalius 68 — (Spreng.) ;
termed “ lychnis viscosa flore muscoso ” by Tournefort inst. 336 : observed by Sibthorp in cultivated
ground on Cyprus, also near Thessalonica ; by Pallas trav. i. 64, along the Volga ; by Baumgarten,
in Transylvania; by Scopoli, in Carniolia (Steud.) ; and is known to grow as far as f'rance'(Lam
fl. fr.), Britain (Engl. bot. pl. 85), and Denmark (fl. Dan. pl. 518).
H i e r a c i u m m u r o r u m of Europe and the adjoining portion o f Asia. Described by Thalius 11. 67
— (Spreng.); termed “ pulmonaria gallica fæmina” by Tabernæmontanus 504, “ h. murorum folio
pilosissinio” by C. Bauliin pin. 129, and Tournefort inst. 471, and known to grow from Lapland to
Switzerland (Engl. bot. pl. 2082, and Pers.) ; observed by Linnæus in Lapland and Sweden, growin»
in woods ; by Sibthorp, in shaded situations from mount Athos to Constantinople and Smyrna ; by
Bieberstein, on the Taurian mountains. Westward, by Hooker in Iceland ; and is known to »row in
Greenland (Wats.). “
H i e r a c i u m s a b a u d i im of middle Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. Described by Thalius
7- 65 — (Spreng.) ; termed “ h. s. varietas secunda” by Bauhin hist. ii. 1030, “ h. fruticosum latifo-
lium hirsutum ” by C. Bauhin pin. 129, and Tournefort inst. 472, and known to grow from Sweden
throughout middle Europe (Engl bot. pl. 349, and Pers.) : oliserved by Leche in Westrogothia (Linn.);
by Allioni pl. 17, in Piedmont; by Sibthorp, in woods in the environs of Constantinople ; by Pallas
trav. ii. 424, from the Volga and Yaik to Troitzkaia.
H i e r a c i u m a l p i n u m of the Arctic region and mountain summits farther South. Described by
Thalius 57 — (Spreng.) ; termed •• h. a. pumilum folio lanuginoso” by C. Bauhin pin. 129. - h . villosum
alpinum flore magno singular! ’ by Ray aiigl. iii. pl. 6, and known to grow in Lapland and on the
Faroe Islands and mountains of Switzerl.ind (Tourn. inst. 469, Engl. bot. pi. m o . Jacq. austr. pi.
191, Pers., and Wats.) : observed by Linnæus frequent on the mountains of Lapland; by Allioni pl.
14, in Piedmont ; by Sibtliorp, on the mountains of Greece; by Pallas, from 67° on the Obv-to the
* G a l e o p s i s l a d a n u m of Northern Europe. Observed by Tlialins 103 about the Hartz mountains
— (Spreng.), and known to occur in cultivated ground from Sweden and Russia to Switzerland (Pers.,
and Wats.): was observed by Moench in Germany, by Crantz in Austria. Westward, by Plooker on
Iceland ; by B. D. Greene, and myself, seemingly wild on Chelsea Beach near Boston.
S t r u t h i o p t e r i s G e r m a n i c a of Northern climates. A large tufted fern termed “ struthiopteris ”
by Thalius 1 19, — “ filix palustris altera fusco pulvere hirsuta ” by C. Bauhin pin. 358, “ strutiopliera”
by iMunting phyt. 292, “ lonchitis norwegica major” by Ray app! 68, and known to grow throughout
Northern Europe; observed by Linnæus in Sweden; by Amman ruth. 175, in Russia. Westtvard,
was observed by J. Robinson in the environs of Salem, Mass. ; by D. C. Eaton, near Brattleboro’
Vermont; was received by Willdenow from Pennsylvania; according to A. Gray, is “ not rare north!
wa rd” from central New Y o rk ; and according to Hooker, grows throughout Canada as far as the
Saskatchewan.
. h: :