u « i*i i :
'il! 4.
distant. Leaving May 3d, lea»ues ” bein» subject to the above-mentioned woman ;
(Cherokee), the country for an hurtred j®"» uyery rough and hie hiUes, to
thence in “ five daies,” to Xualla; thence in ' 0 ied Canasa»ua; ” thence after journeying
Guaxule ; ” thence “ in two daies jornmie E E Z I E N E E I ” in “ gourds ” (Lagenaria),
“ five daies,” to Chiaha “ June 5th where hrto (Bomlnis), was received
in a friendly manner, and rested tlurt.e d . . named Chisca,” where was said
two Spaniards sent w.th natives 1 „£ # same colour,” brought back -‘ an o.xe
tobe “ a melting ot copper red of "0 °« Americanus), having been taken “ through a
hide” covered with “ haire like a so t wo mountaines that it was impossible for the
countrie so poore of maiz red so Îoça (Coosa)‘on the “ a6th+
armie to travell that way. Leavin^ y 9 ’ ^n n y nlum trees as well of such as grow m
the country “ greatly # ffinntrie ” {P Chicasa), “ and wild tall vines that mnne
Spaine” (Printns umbellata), as ot the rent {Vitis vulpina). Leavnp
the trees ” ^ (¡0 “ twenty daies” proceeded to
¡ 4 “ zVug. 20th,” he came to Talhsre J E E T E Z E whose duty it was to keep off
Ta.scaluca (the chief according " 0 q / jgth,” came to Mavilla (Mobile), a walled
the flies.” Musca domestica); and on £o Maldonado was in waiting. Without
town “ sixe daies journie from the poit „ .„ ’„atives ancl on “ Sunday, Nov. iSth,” departed
communicating, he captured foe town defeat . province called PafaUaya,” thence
Northward and V0 stward. and‘ across another river, to Chicaça,
# £ i 7 # v t / t " # o i f s e s , ” a r r iv in g “ Dec. lyth.” Suffering ensued from cold, for “ it was
now winter red it srewed before ” archbishop of Upsal,
pnbi;7 ffi7 £ c e S 7 7 L e e # a n /£ v ia n k in / lom s :- “ in ty57,” 1« annexed foe map
to the Gothic History by his ’^™ther Johanna Magare. Lusitanus
¡,,A„,w.rp,..ra»Wi>k-i >te«3 " ) “ A gra„ with ver, large
T S I F F F Z F V. - i f f » “■> “ tt»« »■ tt»in (to-) '
» „ r v e Jb , D»'“»,»” "” J f ' t t » r a „ e ^ „reaterbuelr.
“ In this year (Winckl., and bpreng,.;, „fnlinm ciuartum ” pl. 507 Potentilla alba
enumerating “ quinciuefoliuin £ £ 0 0 0 E h fe u m a spicata, “ heraclea ” sylptica, (Schmied ed. G. n. p. 6l), rapu > Rumex acetosella\ig . Stellerà passerina 203, Pedicu-
Z l/r ia n a a io ic p .p , C y P em sfla p p p s i . ^ p , f. 27, H . pulchrum f. 28,
laris sylvatica i. 96, Genista saettali . -j , yP noMlis f. 180, Gymnadenia odora-
Hypochoeris maculata i. .05, “ in .552,” and died “ in 1554.”
tissima £. 297, ancl Aspidium spinulosuin f. 7.^ .„„„linn of Asia. Called in Germany “ erclpfry-
UrafrOT rtrt/raferaof Euriopeandt eacjomm^ Tragus-is referred here by
m e n ” or“ klein streichblumen ( # # # # £ # 0 0 , re „ 0 ; is known to grow from France
Sprengel: G. Germanica is described also chanbard in the Peloponnesus.
Eastward (Lam. fl. fr. Sfoicher, re 'ffiregg,, pgnion of Asia. Described by Tragus lo i -
Crepis tectorum of Europe and # # 0 + 0 ^ i, “ h. chonclrillæ folio hirsutum ”
(Spreng.) ; termed “ glabra annua folio longo dentato ” by Vaillant
by C. Bauhin pin. 127, hieracioides v g,, - 1 ivrijaip Fnrone fRav angl. iii. 165, fl. Dan.
1 Co«,. .0 C t o »» «■
pl. 501, and Pers.) . observed by » Chaubard at a village on Taygetus.
’houses, a weed also in gardens and .’ft"®'"#J® S r £ Described b? Tragus f. 8 4 -
Centaurea montana of the mountains „re„re” liv Matthioli (Targ.), by Barrelier pl.
(Spreng.), and Barrelier pl. 09 tytenued “ ctreo » 1 Triumfetti ”
389, “ cyanus montanus latifolius by Tournefoit ^ 0 5 ’ Austria (Jacq. austr. pl. by-/Uioni,andknown togrow on mre0.ns^ 31 h
. t o 7 ;o + , r H + + r S + .o r p „ a a .+ 0 ^ ^ „ .B r i» ,., „ .so .» ...«
T F T Z Z F E F T : T E X W T F F F
OF ACCOMPANYING ANIMALS AND PLANTS.
and Linnæus (Steud., and A. Dec.), and known to be frequent in calcareous soil throughout middle
Europe (Jacq. austr. pl. 158, Moench, Hoffm., and Pers.); in Britain, was first observed “ in 1832”
in Essex (Engl. bot. pl. 2763), regarded however by Babington as probably indigenous, having
escaped notice from its small size and scarcity. “ B. petiolare ” found by Lapeyrouse on the Pyrenees,
is regarded as perhaps not distinct (Steud.).
Xylosteum vulgare of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. A flowering shrub termed
“ halimus ” by Tragus — (Spreng.), “ chamæcerasus dumetorum fructu gemino rubro” by Tournefort
inst. 6og, “ lonicera xylosteum ” by Linnæus, and known to grow from about the centre of France
(A. Dec.) on the mountains of middle Europe : observed by Sibthorp on mount Parnassus. Cultivated
for ornament, it has become naturalized in Britain (Bromf.), and perhaps as far as Denmark
(fl. Dan. pl. 808).
Digitalis ambigua oi the mountains of middle Europe. Termed “ campanula flore luteo” by
Tragus — (Spreng.), “ d. lutea magno fiore” by C. Bauhin herb. mss. (Dec., and A. Dec. 636), “ d.
ochroleuca” by Jacquin, and “ d. grandiflora” by Lamarck (Steud.) : observed byJ. Bauhin hist. ii.
813 around Montbelliard, and according to P. F. Bernard continues to grow there (A. Dec.) ; by
Pollich, and Roth, in Germany (Steud.).
Euphorbia exigua of Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia. A diminutive annual described
by Tragus 112 — (Spreng.) : observed by J. Bauhin in cultivated ground in central Europe, and so
continues to the present day (A. Dec.); termed “ tithymalus sive esula exigua” by Tournefort inst.
86, “ e. retusa” by Cavanilles pl. 34 (Steud.), and known to occur from Spain and Montpellier
to Denmark (fl. Dan. pl. 592, and Pers.) ; observed by Sibthorp, and Chaubard, one of the most
frequent plants in cultivated ground from the Peloponnesus to Constantinople. In Britain, was
already in cultivated ground in the days of Ray (Curt, lond. 4. pl. 36, and A. Dec.), of course exotic.
Euphorbia dulcis of the mountains of Southern Europe and the adjoining portion of Asia.
Described by Tragus 112 —(Spreng.) : termed “ tithym. hirsutus montis Pollini ” by Bobart — (Pers.),
“ t. montanus non acris ” by Tournefort inst. 86, and known to grow on the mountains of middle
Europe (Jacq. austr. pl. 213, and Pers.) : observed by Halier 1052 in Switzerland (Davall) ; by Sibthorp,
on the mountains of Greece and Asia Minor. In Britain, has escaped from cultivation in Moray
county in Scotland (Wats., and A. Dec.).
Gomphrena globosa oi Interior Brazil. The globe amaranth or bachelor's button is called in
Japan “ sennitsko ” (Thunb.), in Tagalo “ buqningan” (Blanco), in Bnrmah “ ma-hnyo-ban ” (Mason),
in Sanscrit “ amlana ” or umlana ” (Ro.xb., and Pidd.), in the environs of Bombay “ jafferee goon-
dee ” (Graham), in Yemen “ aschek u maschuk ” loving and beloved, or “ zant habbeschi ” or “ sirr
habbeschi ” (Forsk.), in Egypt “ ambar” (Dei.), at Constantinople “ mënthëna” (Forsk.), in Spain
“ perpétuas ” (Blanco) : the “ circæa " of Tragus 579 — is referred here by Sprengel : G. globosa was
supposed by Breynius cent. i. pl. 51, and Commelyn hort. i, pl. 85, to have been brought from the
East Indies: was seen by Blanco on the Philippines; by Thunberg, in Japan, here and there and
often in vases ; by Loureiro, under cultivation in China and Anam ; was brought to Amboyna before
the days of Rumphius v. pl. 100 “ from Java,” but on Java was seen by Blume only under cultivation ;
occurs also on Timor (Spanoghe), and Ceylon (fe. Dec.) ; was observed by Mason “ exotic” in Burmiddle
and Northern Europe as far as Lapland, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland (fl. Dan. pl. 414
and 415, Pers., and Wats.). Eastward, is known to grow in Siberia (Wats.). Farther East, is
known to grow from Unalascha to the Columbia river, and from Lat. 64° to 54° in central North
America (Hook.) ; was observed by Beck near St. Louis ; by Muhlenberg, in Pennsylvania ; by A.
Gray, in “ grassy places, common” in central New York; and by myself along the Atlantic from
Lat. 43° to 40°. By European colonists, was carried to Southeast Australia, where it has become
naturalized, even in the Interior (Th. Corder in phyt. for 1845, and A, Dec.).
A llium vineale of Northern Europe? Described by Tragus 285 — (Spreng.): observed in
Switzerland, by Haller 1221, — and Schleicher; by Thuillier near Paris (Steud.); and is known to
occur in pastures and cultivated gronnd in Britain and Germany (Pers.). Was observed by Pursh in
Northeast America ; and according to A. Gray is “ naturalized ” in “ moist meadows and fields, near
the coast, June.” The “ A. Purshii” of Don seems not distinct.
• Polypodium dryopteris of Subarctic climates. Called in Britain by “ modern botanists” oak
fern (Prior) : described by Tragus f. 204 — (Spreng.) ; termed “ filix pumila saxatilis” by Clusius
hist. ii. 212, “ f. ramosa minor pinnulis dentatis ” by C, Bauhin pin. 35S, “ dryopteris ” by Dillenius
giss. 103, and known to grow throughout Northern Europe ( . . . . ) ; observed by Linnæus in
woods in Sweden. Westward according to A. Gray, grows in “ rocky woods, common northward”
of central New York; was observed by myself around the base of the White mountains, in the
upland forest; by Mrs. Horner, as far as 42° 30' along the Atlantic (Robinson).
■r
m