fcj'
135. R . CUrei Lindl.
Rose Ciaro.
134. R. maltiftilra Thunb.
155. A. Greviilct Hort.
Seven sisters rose.
130. A. Boursault! Hort.
Bo u rsault rose.
157. A. Bru n ò n tt Lindi.
138. A. m o s c h ita MilU
Musk rose.
139. A. anemonefliira Lin d l.
Sect. X. Banksiànce.
142. A. lævigàta J/a:.
143. It. sínica H it.
144. R . microoárpa Lin d i.
145. A. Bán k s!« Brown.
Lady Banks’s rose.
groups, whicli are described as follows in P a u l’s Aose Garden, tho
Sp e in g R oses.
1. Boursault, 7.
2. D o u b le : ■■
5. Scotch,
4. Damask, 87.
5. ’rovcncc (Riwa centi/blia), 76.
6. Pompon (Aose de M eaux), 6.
7. Moss, 84.
8. French (Ròsa gdllicei), 471.
9. Hy b rid !■ rench(ffi(6ndAroueace),52.
10. Hy b rid Chinese, 170.
iVhite (Ròsa álba), 61.
Making in a ll 2105 n amed kinds,
. . 15,
15. Austrian b r ia r (Ròsa ¿òtea), 10.
16. Ayrshire, 10.
17. Evergreen (Ròsa sm p em lre iis ), 1
18. Cluster (Ròsa TOuiti/tòra), 19.
19. Hybrid musk, 10.
20. Pra irie , 18.
21. Banksian, 10.
AUTUMNAL ROSES.
25. Rose de Trian o n , 23.
n umber which is increasing every day, b y th e production of
5362. Tke foUoiring table w m give
26. Damask perpetual, 34.
27. Hy b rid perpetual, 106.
28. Bourbon perpetual, 30.
29. Rose de Rosomène, 12.
SO. Pe rp etu a l Scotch, 3.
31. Pe rp etu a l moss, 6.
32. Crimson Chinese (R, semperjlòrens),
45.
53. Monthly (Ròsa indica), 54.
34. F a iry (R a sa Aatcrenceaua), 15.
35. Tea-scentcd, 145.
36. Bourbon, 188.
57. Musk, 12.
58. Noisette, 74.
w hy b rid s a n d varieties,
le idea o f th e relative heights, an d timo of flowering, o f some o f th e p rin cip al kiuds
Under 2 f t .
RED.
Aòsaindica, ò.odoratiss.,
Lawrenceûna, reversa,
spinosissima, damasc
ena, b. q u a tre saison:
WHITE.
Aòsa spinosissima, small
dble white, Whitley’s
dble wliite, myriacân.
PURPLE.
Aòsa spinosissima,
*. double purple
VARIEGATED.
Aòsa spinosissima two-
coloured, small double
RED.
OT .ic a,an d n umer-
ous spcndid varieties
o f i t : Lawrencedna,
n itid a, parviflòra, and
flòre pi., p ùm ila, r i
bèlla, spinosissima,
Lady’sdbleb lu sh ,d b le
p in k blush, dble Prov.
blush, Prin c e's blush,
&c. ; parvìfòlia, i
perflòrens
From 2 f t . to 5 / i .
RED.
Aòsa indica, 5. odoratis.,
ma jàlis, spinosiss., 5.
sanguisorb., Woódsti
WHITE.
Aòsa spinosissima, large
double white, large
semidouble white, an d
o th e r white varieties
PURPLE.
Aòaa spinosissima,
lig h t double purple
VARIEGATED.
Aòsa spinosissima marbled
double crimson
From Z f t . to 4 f t .
RED.
Aòsa D onfàna, b ÿ b rid a ,
Lyòntt. sericea, mì-
c ro phylia, p y renàica
WHITE.
Aòsa flo ribunda Bie-
b c rstciu ü , grandiflòra
PURPLE.
Aòsa rub rifò lia, 6. Re-
doutòa
VARIEGATED.
Aòsa damascèna var.
York a n d Lancaster
WHITE.
Aòsa arvènsis, capreo-
là ta , in d ic a var. NoU
setteàtia àlba
VARIEGATED.
Aòsa Noisettedno var.
striped flowered
JUNE.
RED.
c en tiì_________
damascèna and
merotts vars-, fèrox,
g à llica au d rcd var,,
6. muscósa, c. b ipin-
n à ta , lù c id a, pul-
cbélla, pygmffi'a
WHITE. WHITE.
Aòsa a ltàica involueràta, Aòsa a ltàica, centifòlia
inus. an d white v a r., I a n d white var., daraas-
splnosissimaandwhìte' cén a a u d white var.,
r., à lb a au d var. me lau o c àrp a , .oxyac.
YELLOW. YELLOW.
Lòwea ÒÉj'òertfòIia Aòsa lù te a, 6. punicei
Aòsa spìnosis. dble y oll., ' splnosissi., la rg e dbie
small dble yeU., flàva yellow, pale dble yell.
I RED.
Aòsaalpìna,6.pendulìna,
c. speciósa, bàltica,
bractéscecs, carolina,
b. flòrida, h ib ém ic a,
m ic ràn th .,làx a ,p en n -
sylvànica, eeutifòHa,6.
provinciàlis.and many
subvarieties o f th is
variety ; centifòlia, c.
muscósa an d subvarieties,
centifòlia, i .
' ■ an d subva-
. xàtilis, r à p a
WHITE.
Aòsa à lb a and w hite var.
agate, belle Aurore,
bianche dc Belgiq.
bo u q u e t bianche, re-
vérsa
YELLOW.
Aòsa E g la n tir ia , b. lu -
tèola, flàva,flavéscens,
lutésccns
RED.
òsap ùm., spinosis. dble
lig h t red, db! d a rk red,
tru ed b le rcd, gemèlla
WHITE.
Aòsa spinosissima
PURPLE,
pa rvifòlia
’ÀRIEGATED.
Aòsa gàllica, b. versicolor,
an d certain
varieties w ith marbled
a n d m o ttled corollas.
The Village Maid rose
RED.
Ròsa índica, ô. salicifò-
lia, c. diversifòlia,
kamtscliàtica, làx a,
mic ro p h y lla
YELLOW.
Aòsa lutéscena, odoràta,
5. flavéscens
PURPLE.
Aòsa surculòsa
WHITE.
Aòsa m osohàta, b. fl. pl.,
- nivea
n à ta , pulveruh
ru b iginòsa, and varieties
; glutinósa, She-
r à rd i, tu rb in à ta , b.
orbessànea
WHITE.
Aòsa indica, àlba, capre-
o là ta, microcàrpa,
Noisct.,mosch. 6. n
c. e v ra t\n a , Rox-
b ú rg h ü
RED.
iòsa villósa, cinnamò-
mea, indica, rublfòlia,
tu rb in à ta , Boursaùlti'
WHITE.
Aòsa inv o lu e ràta , brac-
tc àta , à lb a pièn a
W HIT E . WHITE. | RED
Aòsabracte.,6.scabricaù. Aòsa m oseliàta, c. nepal.(Aòsa pennsylvàniea
From Z f t . upwards.
RED.
Aòsa cinnamòmea, b.
flòre pièno, GreviUci
indica an dvar.,systyl8
WHITE.
Aòsa cltn o p h y lla , Rox-
b ú rg h rí. Sabini, Brii-
nòiiìa,Bànksicecor611à
à lb à
PURPLE.
Aòsa cinnamòmea flòre
pièno
RED.
Aòsa canina, caucásica,
corùscans, cuspidata,
Dicksòin', gràcilis,
is, tomentósa,
villósa, m òllis; indica,
several varieties of ;
ru g a
WHITE.
Aòsa arbòrea, BànkstiP,
àlba, floribùn., Indies
var. àlba, Icucàntha,
YELLOW.
Aòsa Bànksics, 6. fl. pi.
lùteo, in d ic a var.
Sm ith »
RED.
Aòsa indica a n d v ar.,
moschàta var. ew a -
ttn a , muUiflòra, Gre-
viUci
WHITE.
Aòsa à lb a an d m ore th an
twenty varieties, mul-
tiflòra àlba
YELLOW.
Aòsa flàva, lù te a, h. p u nicea
PURPLE.
Aòsa p u rp ù re a
ZZ6Z. Fropagation. Roses a re propagated b y seeds when
i t IS wished to procure new kinds ; b u t w hen i t is wished to
5364. J iy seeds. In th is m an n er only can hy b rid s or varioe
obtained b y sowing th e
. ----------- . . . --------- ,-OT— ■ most he alth y , an d most
like ly to produce perfect seeds, a n d th e following twenty kinds
a re m entioned by P au l, as ripening th e ir seeds perfectly in this
co untry, in o rd in ary seasons: —
H yb rid Chinese.
Chênédolé.
Maréchal Soult.
Duke of Devonshire.
G énéral Allard.
H yb rid 1
Athelin.
Groat Western.
Charles Duval.M
oss.
Du Luxembourg.
Cellna.
H yb rid Perpetual.
lame LafTay.
itcsse Dueh.1
William Jesse.
A u stria n Bria r.
HarrisòmV.
Bouquet de Flore.
Malvina.
Cérès.
1055
Aose de Rosomène.
Gloire de Rosomène.
“ These v arieties,” observes Mr. Paul, “ a re chosen boeauae
easy to deal with, a n d w ith them, or a» y portion of th em ^ h l
o perator m ay commence. He will qufcgly see th e effects of
i Y c ~ f e / r disappo?ntme?t, a n Y U is fous
c ertain and
niOTo d ^ ira h le seeders a t subsequent periods, whcu h e has
acquired, b y practice, more knowledge of th e a rt.” (Rose
Gardcre, p 87.) “ Having chosen th e varieties,” continues
p lanted in the sunniest spot in the
th e y cannot receive the fu ll sun, remove th em apt oosnitcieo.n”, Wwhheerne
hy b rid s arc to be produced, i t is advisable first, “ to see if tlie
flowers ab o u t to b e eressed have an y stamens. I f so, they
sliould be c u t away w ith a p a ir of ro und-pointed scissors, ju s t
M tl ie ^ ^w e r s ^ p a n d .” "T h o p lan I a dopt,” continues Mr.
ro “ ra male pa re n t to th e seedb
^ rm g tree. I f the weather be cairn, I c u t away tlie petals
o f th e former, hold in g a finger over a flower of th e la tte r
u pon which I strike
sudden shock drives th e polli
rI tY _ie bu e't}te/rV tuh en to colle'c"rt at.h"e po‘U“ egnh -o nth tUh e¿ Uennd" iorifi l au cfeam doe!l
fflloowYeerr.^ “ wW hh^en" ntih®e flowers Yh ave pass‘ehdo a wstayyle, sw oef sthhael lo stohoenr
flower deprived of its petals. The
- — into th e other flower, an d the
” • ith ey
Tho stocks
species of tall-stemmed roses, _ _
D ^ a , tu r b in ^ a . They are budded a t different bel.
3 ft.
ground,
sorts, ll
e ith er o f th e tree-rose (A. villósa TV.), or of any
ruHgi-
:s from
7 f t , b u t commonly between 5 ft. a n d 6 ft.
I A stock in th e Paris garden, which c arries several
ripM , it will be well to devise e>
rds. I t is im p o rta n t t
OTc re d : th ey should, if possible, h an g till th ey grow blaeki
' ‘fe rt the p ots in which they
were stored during winter, a t the end o f Feb ru ary or the betrin'-
mn g of March th e seeds should be ru bbed o n to /th em with the
hands, or i f th e hips a re very h a rd , by forcing them th ro u eh
a coarse wire sieve. T h e seeds should th en be spread o u t in
tn e sun an d mr to dry, a n d then cleared from th e ir p u lp and
h a irs b y r u l i n g , sifting, a n d winnowing, a fte r which they
^ sown m frames or pans, o r in a select spot in th e open
ground. In general, n o t above one q u a rte r of th e seeds sown
vegetate, so they should be sown r a th e r th ic k ; a n d as soon a“
th ey are in th e ground, tlie e a rth should be trodden down or
fkY T i i'"’ ^ spade, a n d watered i f d ry ; a fte r which they
should be covered w ith “ from h a lf an Inch to an in ch of Ueht
free soil. Care m u st be tak cu to keep th e e arth moderatelv
moist. About April, some of th e seeds will germinate, and
o thers will cqutmue to do so th ro u g h o u t the summer aud
¿ t u i n n . (Aose Garden, p. 95.) Some of the seedlings of the
Bourbon an d Chinese roses will flower when littlo more th a n
a month old. “ This, however,” 5 lr. P a u l says, “ should be
prevented r a th e r th a n encouraged, as it weakens th e plmits
a n d doe^s not im p a rt a n y rea l knowledge to th c ir p ro p rie to r; "
»‘ Y® »^®^“ y “ n llk ew h a t tfiey become a W a r d s .
oobo. B y layers. The common mode is to la y down the
young shOTts o f th e preceding summer, lato in autumn, c r
eOTiy in tn e succeeding sp rin g ; a n d then, with the exception
o f th e moss-rose, an d one or two others, th ey form rSotcd
p lants b y th e n ex t autumn . Bu t it is now found, th a t if tlie
¿ m e shoots are la id down when th e p la n t is b eginning to
a u d fbe ‘Yfit to remove Ttlie” ’s ame au^tu®m"' ®n ,* cb«yP “wohnisc,h p aro wdhuoclee ryoeoatsr
IS gained. I t is even found th a t th e tip of th e flxcd layer
1 i t in the same
le y e ar be left
shoots
le av e s, ___
After tlio p lants are removed froiu the stools, tliey a re planted
in n u rsery rows; an d in a year, the blossom-buds liaving been
¿ r e f u l ly p in n e d off from tlie first laying down, th ey will be
^ for removal to tiie ir final destination. The stools a re th en to
b e pru n ed , a n d th e soil stirred an d enriched. An improved
ra®“® ot lay in g roses consists in en terin g th e knife up the
ren tre of th e inla id portion of th e wood of the layer, and
keeping th e s lit so formed open, b y a small h it of stone or
wood.
5567. B y suckers an d d ividing the roots. Many o f th e com
mo n e r sorts adm it o f being rap id ly miUtiplied In th is w a y ;
an d th e plants obtained may be p la n ted in th e ir final destination
a t once.
5368. B y cuttings. Most of th e oot,».
propagated from cuttings of tlio young
where it ip i.roroiro^i.-rofe,
vegetable n , ,
adopted with sucli
o th e r Eastern spe___
This mode of propagating roses is b y
la r th e most general, p a rticu la rly for stan d ard roses, wbicli
a re seidom propagated in an y other manner. Standard roses
¿ e a modern invention, i t is generally supposed of th e Dutch,
imst e a rn ed to P a n s , a n d ab ou t the y e ar 1805 b ro u g h t to
England. jr h c y _ « e h ig h ly artificial objects, of g rea t beauty,
a parterres an d borders.
..o’f ' “ ‘r , r s s
s to ^ s are, both in France an d E ngland, p ro cured from woods
a n d copres; and, after being planted in n u rsery lines are
o l t ^ budded in the same summer, sometimes in spring bv th a
¿ a llo p r a o ^ of budding (2489.), I'ceilpoussant o f the I r e L h !
an d never la te r th a n t ^ succeeding spring o r summer i j r th e
common mode, I'cetl dormant, Fr. Generally two buds are
insertod on opposite sides o f th e stock, b u t often three or four
o r a doren, in altern a te positions ou th e u p p e r 6 in. or 12 in
r iY if w Y ' »s supported by a rod, which should
reach 1 f t o r 18 in. hig h e r th an the situation of the bu d • to
tin s ro d th e Mock is tied, a n d afterwards the shoots from tb e
inserted buds, which a re otherwise liable to be blown out
b y h ig h winds. Tiie P a n s nurserymen, being suonlied with
wronger stocks th a n can read ily be procured in England, and
having a b e tter climate, an d more experience in t i e culture
o f roses, excel us in th is dep artmen t of rose propagation
an d th e ir stan dwd s are an article of commerce wftK o th e i
countries. T h eir common plants, raised by layers, are also
m extOHMve demand, b u t in these we equal, i f n o t surpass
them. Collections o f stan d ard roses from Paris a re imuOTteri
every season b y British nurserymenVOT b ro u g h t YvYr hv
French growers, an d sold a t rem a rk ab ly low prices. They
?iirs?ri?3®’‘ propagated in aU th e p rincipal Britisli
5370. F in a l situation. No species o f rose, wild or cul-
tiv a ed, thrives w ell in or very n e ar large towns, on account
o f th e smoko an d confined air. The yellow a n d Austrian
roses (A. lu te a an d lu fea 6. p n n icea) a re difficult to ilowcr in
¿ y situation, b u t seldom o r never blow in th e suburbs of
Lo n d o n : even th e nmn th ly rose docs n o t th riv e so well
th e re as a t some miles’ distance in th e co untry. Roses
¿ c generally p lan ted in th e fro n t o f shrubberies an d in
b o r e r s ; th ey are also p lan ted b y themselves in rose
gardens o r roseries (Jigs. 907, 908.), in groups on lawn o r
907
s formée
me kinds of
will have ro
-------- ——OTOT. OTOTfts as do n o t & w t m o„v vear mu st dg le lt on
the stools till th e second a u tum n ; b u t layers made when tho
oFo ,n a growing state, an d fu rn ish ed with h e alth y
ot mucti more freely th an shoots with ripe wood,
planted
might, no doubt, be
OT. ...OTjOT„,.g ..o o d ; c u t a t a jo in t
beginning to n p e n , an d planted in sand and
uid u n der a hand-glass. Bu t th is mode is only
is strike easily, as the A. índica, an d
form magniflcent ornaments t
gravel, e ith er with common box or o th e r edgings, or with
edgings of wire, in imitatio n o f basketwork. Thcie la st are
c allod baskets of roses; tlie gro un d enclosed in th e baskct-
m a rgm is made convex, so as to present a grea ter surface to
th e eye, an d increase th e illu s io n ; th e shoots of th e stronger
sorts a re layered or k ep t down by pegs tiU th ey strike roots
908
in to the ground, so th a t th e points of th e shoots furnished with
bud s ap pear ouly above th e soil, which Is sometimes covered
with moss or small shells. Under th is treatment, the whole
surface of th e basket becomes, in two or th ree years, covered
with rosebuds an d leaves of one or of various sorts. IVliere
one o f the la rg e r free-growing sorts is employed, a.« th e moss,
or an y o f th e Provence (rose de cramoisi, F r.) varieties, one
p la n t m ay be trained so as to cover a surface o f many square
yards. W here different sorts a re introduced in tiic same
basket, th e y should be as mucli as possible assimilated in size
,1
' i'Ife
! . f e l
1 ■ ! I
>1