
 
        
         
		mucronate,  the  central one  the  largest,  and  all  sometimes  a  little  toothed,  the  
 base  cuneate,  nearly  equal  on  both  sides,  the  lower  ones  distinctly  stalked ;  
 textwre  very  coriaceous ;  veins  obscure  ;  sori  in  two  close  rows.—H k .  Sp.  4.  
 p .  15.  t.  216. 
 Hab.  Jamaica ;  gathered  by Purdie  and Wilson.-  
 -This  and  the  preceding  are  both 
 united by Grisebach with triangulum. 
 ■il 
 iJ lm! 
 ***  Lower pinnæ  once pinnate,  Sp.  18-29. 
 18.  A.  (Polyst.)  aculeatum,  Sw. ;  st.  tufted,  6-12  in.  1.,  more  or  less  clothed  
 with  ovate-lanceolate  and  iibrillose  pale  brown-scales  ; f r .   1-2  ft.  1.,  8-12  in.  br.,  
 ovate-lanceolate ;  lower  pinnoe  close,  lanceolate,  4-6  in.  1.,  -j-f  in.  br.  ;  pinnl.  
 ovate-rhomboidal,  unequal-sided,  auricled  on  the  upper  side  a t  the  base ;  teeth  
 aristate  ;  texture  subcoriaceous ;  rachis  straw-coloured,  more  or  less  scaly ;  
 under  surface  slightly fibrillose  ;  sori  principally  in  two  rows  nearer the midrib  
 th an   the  edge.—a, A .  lohatum,  Sw.  ;  texture coriaceous  ;  pinnl.  confluent  at the  
 base.—(S, A .  aculeatum,  Sw.  ;  texture less  rigid  ; pinnl.  sessile, the  lower ones free.  
 —7 ,  A .  angulare,  Willd. ;  texture  less  rigid,  lower  pinnl.  stalked,  sometimes  
 deeply  pinnatifid.—Hk. Sp.  4 .p ,  18. 
 H a b .  T h ro u g h o u t  th e  world  ;  ra re   in   tb e   A rc tic   regions an d  E a s te rn   N .  Am e ric a .—  
 A .  squarromm,  Don  {rufo-harhatum, Wall.)  has  tb e   rach is  densely  clothed  with  reddish-  
 brown  fibrillose  scales  ;  A . pvolifei'um,  D r.,  is  a   proliferous A u stra lian 'fo rm   ; A . vestitum,  
 Sw.,  h a s  th e   rachis  densely  clothed  to   th e  p o in t  b o th   w ith   reddish-brown  fibrillose  an d   
 la rg e   lanceola te  d ark-brown  scales  ;  A .  hiaristatum,  Blume,  has  th e   frond  n a rrow ed   sudd 
 en ly   upwards,  an d   la rg e   rhomboidal  pinnules,  a ris ta te   princ ipally  a t  th e   p o in t  an d   
 au ricle  ;  th e  Cape A .  luctuosum,  K u n z e ,  has  th e   scales  of  th e   rachis  fibrillose  an d   n e a rly   
 bla ck  ; A .  Tsus-Simense,  H k .,  is  probably  a   slender  form  ;  an d  A .  o rdinatum  an d  Moritz-  
 ia n um ,  K u n z e ,  an d   Po lyp ,  muricatum,  L .,  a re   lu x u ria n t  forms  from  S.  America.  W e   
 h ave  n on-indusia te  forms  from  N ew   Zealand  {Polyp,  sylvaticum,  Colenso),  B rita in   (var.  
 plumosum,  Moore)  ;  an d   th e re   is  a   wide  ran g e   of  forms  in   S.  A m e ric a  included  u n d e r  
 Polyp,  rig id um  (Sp.  F il.  4 .   p. 2 4 6   ;  I c .  F il.  t.  1 6 3 ) ,   which  corresp o n d   to  th e  various forms  
 o f th is   species,  differing o nly  by  th e  w a n t  of an   iuvolucre. 
 19.  A.  (Po ly st.) pungens,  Kaulf.  ;  rhizome  stout, wide-creeping ;  st.  scattered,  
 1  ft.  1.,  stramineous,  scaly  only below ; f r .  2-3 ft.  1.,  9-12  in.  br.  ;  pnnnæ  
 6-12  in.  1.,  1-2  in.  br. ;  pin n l.  ovate-rhomboidal,  unequal-sided,  often  deeply  
 pinnatifid,  the  teeth  awned ;  texture  subcoriaceous ;  both  surfaces  naked  ;  sori  
 principally  in  two  rows  nearer  the  midrib  th an   the  edge.—Schlecht.  Adumh.  
 p .  21.  t.  10. 
 H a b .  Cape  Colony  a n d   N a ta l.—B e s t  d is tin g u ish ed   from  aculeatum  by  its   creeping  
 rhizome. 
 20.  A.  (Po ly st.)  mohrioides,  B o ry ;  st.  tufted,  2-6  in .l .,  stout,  more,  or  less  
 densely  clothed  with  lanceolate  dark-brown  sc ales;  f r .   6-12  in.  1.,  2-3  in.  br.,  
 with  numerous  dense,  often  imbricated,  lanceolate  pinn<x, which  are  cut  down  
 below into  slightly-toothed oblong-rhomboidal p in n l.;  teeth blu n t or mucronate ;  
 texture  coriaceous ;  both  surfaces  naked  ;  rachis  stout,  compressed,  s c a ly ;  veins  
 close,  immersed ;  sori  copious.—H k .  Sp.  4. p .  26. 
 Hab.  Patagonia and the Cordilleras of Chili.—Like a stout  reduced  form  of lohatum ;  
 but teeth  in the typical  specimens not  at  all  spinulose ;  and  a  specimen  from Bourbon  
 quite agrees with  the Patagonian plant. 
 21.  A.  (Po ly st.)  ohtusum,  M e tt.;  st.  tufted,  4-6  in.  1.,  densely  clothed  with  
 large,  ovate-acuminate,  bright-brown  scales ;  f r .   1  ft.  or  more  1.,  4-6  in.  br.,  
 lanceolate, with  numerous  distant linear-lanceolate  the  lower ones  3-4 in. 
 1.,  I   in.  b r . ;  pinnl.  distinct,  oblong-rhomboidal,  the  obscure  teeth  blunt  or 
 mucronate ;  texture  subcoriaceous ;  surfaces  naked  ;  rachis  densely  fibrillose  ;  
 sori in two  rows midway  between  edge  and midrib.—H k . Sp.  4. p .  24.  t.  221. 
 Hab.  Luzon, 1,  234, Lobb.—Probably should be joined to aculeatum. 
 22.  A.  (Polyst.)  californicum,  E aton ;  st.  4-6  in.  1.,  straw-coloured,  slightly  
 scaly  ; f r .   12-15  in.  1.,  4  in.  br.,  with  numerous  close-placed  lanceolate  pinnoe,  
 the  largest  2  in.  1.,  ^   in.  br.,  the  upper  p a rt  with  a  broad,  entire  centre,  the  
 lower  cut  down  nearly  or  quite  to  the  rachis  ;  pinnl.  ovate-deltoid,  unequalsided, 
   the  teeth  very mucronate  ;  texture  coriaceous ;  rachis  clothed  throughout  
 with  small  pale-brown  scales;  under  surface  fibrillose,  especially  on the midrib ;  
 sori  almost  confined  to  the  outer  h a lf  of  the  pinnoe.—Proc.  Am.  A c .  vol.  6.  
 p .  555. 
 Hab.  California, Hillebrand.—Very near A.  lobatum. 
 28.  A.  (Po ly st.)  Richardi,  H k .  ;  st.  tufted,  6-12  in.  1.,  stout,  erect,  scaly  
 throughout ;  f r .   9-18  in.  L,  6-9  in.  hr.,  ovate-deltoid,  with  numerous  close-  
 placed  lanceolate  pinnoe  3-6  in.  I.,  1-1^  in.  br.,  cut  down  below  into  distinct  
 lanceolate  sharply-toothed  deeply-lobed  pin n l. ;  texture  coriaceous  ;  rachis  
 slightly  scaly  ;  both  surfaces  nearly naked  ;  veins  immersed ;  sori  in  two  rows  
 midway  between  the midrib  and  edge.—H k .  Sp.  4. p .  23.  t.  222. 
 Hab.  New Zealand and Fiji.—Differs from aculeatum by its more rigid texture,  shorter  
 teeth,  aud lower pinnæ  not reduced. 
 24.  A.  (Polyst.)  oculatum, H k .;  st.  tufted,  1 ft.  1.,  firm,  straw-coloured,  clothed  
 throughout with  dark-brown  lanceolate  scales ;  f r .   1  ft.  or more  1.,  4-6  in.  br.,  
 ovate-deltoid,  with  numerous  p innoe   on  each  side,  the  lower  ones  lanceolate-  
 deltoid, 3-4 in. 1,,  in. hr., with lanceolate  cut down nearly to the  rachis 
 into  oblong-rhomboidal  segm.;  texture  coriaceous;  rachis  scaly  throughout ;  
 lower  surface  furfuraceous ;  veins  immersed  ;  sori in two rows  near  the midrib.  
 —Hk.  Sp.  4. p .  24.  t.  228. 
 Hab.  New Zealand.—Very near the last, but the under  surface  downy,  and segments  
 shorter and blunter.  Species  19-24 are all very near to  18. 
 25.  A.  (Polyst.)  cystostegia, H k .  ;  st.  tufted, 2-4 in.  1.,  brown,  shining,  clothed  
 with  large  lanceolate  pale-brown  scales ;  f r .   6-9  in.  L,  1^-2  in.  br.,  oblong-  
 lanceolate ;  central  pinnoe  close,  ovate-deltoid,  the  lower  ones  distant  and  
 reduced ;  lower p innl. oblong-lanceolate,  deeply lobed,  the  teeth  blu n t  ;  texture  
 subcoriaceous ;  colour bright-green ;  surfaces naked  ;  rachis  densely  clothed with  
 linear  pale-brown  scales ;  sori  in  two  rows  in  the  lower  pinnl. ;  invol.  large,  
 very  convex.—H k . Sp.  4. p . 26.  t.  227. 
 Hab.  Mountains of N. Zealand.—A well-marked plant,  scarcely more than herbaceous  
 in texture. 
 26.  A.  (P o ly st.)  Frescottianum,  H k . ;  st.  tufted,  1-4 in.  1.,  clothed with large  
 lanceolate  pale-brown  scales  ;  f r .   12-18  in.  1.,  2-3  in.  br.,  narrowly  ovate-  
 lanceolate, with numerous s p r e a d i n g i n .   1.,  J - f  in.  br,,  cut  down  to  
 the  rachis  into  several  oblong-rhomboidal  pinnl. with  aristate  teeth ;  texture  
 subcoriaceous ;  rachis  weak,  stramineous,  densely  scaly  throughout ;  veins  
 immersed ;  sori filling  up  nearly the whole  breadth  between  edge  and midrib.—  
 H k .  Sp.  4. p.  22.  t.  223. 
 Hab.  N.  India,  ascending  to  12,000  ft.—Distinguishable  from  the  other Himalayan  
 forms by its long narrow finely-cut flaccid frond. 
 27.  A.  (P o ly st.)  anomalum,  H k .  & Arn. ;  st.  tufted,  1-2  ft.  I.,  stout,  erect, 
 (ly 
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