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su n t p r im a r iæ , licet inc rus tante s bene efforrnatæ
sint. Ce te rum quoad solum maxime notabilis est
differentia in te r calcaremn & g r a iiitic u in , tam
te r r e s t r ium , q u am s ax ico la rum; utrique plurimæ
p r ivæ species 1. non nisi in altero accidentaliter
v a g a n te s , in te r quas præc ip u e notabiles sibi in-
vic em re sp o n d en te s , u t facile conjiceres diffcrea-
t iam p r im i t iv am a solo p e n d e r e , v. c. Parmelia.
b a d ia & c e r v in a , P. so rd id a & r e p a n d a , P . i
c in e rea & c a lc a r e a . V e r ru c a r ia n ig re sc e n s &:
um b r in a . Sæpe quoque ex eadem soli diifereu-:
t ia insignes & fallaces o r iu n tu r varietates.
§. 89. Differentiæ soli & matricis in su p e r tein-
p e r a n tu r a divers is sta tio n ib u s ; adirne magis sæpe
ipsius speciei facies. Matricem no rma lem plu-
r im æ optime s e rv an t in s ta tione mouta rio-s ilva -■
t ic a , maxime mu tan t in campes tri. P a rm e lia sub-
fu s c a V. c. in agro Femsjonensi absolute cortico-
l a , in Scania c ampe s tri frequentior in saxis & in
summis a lpibus ad terrain. Ead em ratio pe rmu l- ‘
t a rum spe c ie rum a rb o re a rum in ma r i t imis saxicol
a rum V. c. P a rm . c ilia r is , p a r e llc e , E v e rn iæ
p r u n a s tr i ; hæc, ut E v . f u f u r ace a , Usnea barbat
a, Irnbricarioe. & c . , in carnpis cjuoque arenosis
vagatur. P lu r imæ formæ saxicolarum 1. arbore-
a ru ra muscicolæ & te r r e s t r e s , vulgo juga denudata
a lp ium in b ab i tan te s in campis max ime per -
flatis & siccis s imul re p e r iu n tu r v. c. P a rm e lia
ta r ta r e a f r i g i d a , P. p a lle s c e n s U p s a lie n s is , P.
s c ru p o sa b r y o p h ila , P. su b fu sca e p ib r y o n , P.
f e r r u g in e a J u n g e n n a n n iæ , q u a rum tan tum p r i -
n iam in pine to-montanis l e g i , idque loco d iv e r s
is s imo, nempe in pa lu d ib u s turfosis p ro fu n d is ,
in bis regionibus max ime campe s tribus . — Sed
ex a ltera pa r te sa x íco la P a rm e lia , quæ inde nomen
tu l i t , & p lu re s s imiles in ligna f requente r
ad s c en d u n t; ncque boc in regionibus silvaticis vidi.
Major adhuc forsan vis venlorora exsiccandi
in oris mcd i le r r an e i s , cura ex iis ipsam P a rm.
m u ro rw n corlicolam babe am. — Reliquæ stalio-
nes minus n o tab ile s ; paucæ admo d um species
sunt quæ in h úm id a , ru p ib u s n empe ir r ig a lis 1.
juxta aquæ l imi te s , ta n tum p ro v e u iu n t v. c. S e o
estrella r u b ra , V e r ru c a r iæ ^ g r a n itic o læ , E n d o -
ìu rp o n flu v ia tile ( q u o d inde o r lum facile censea
s ) , B ia to r a m ic ro p liy lla ; p lu re s , quæ s ta tionem
' cariem aut uliginein- serv an tem non deseruiit v.
c B ia to r a icm a d o p h ila , de color ans , u lig in o s a ,
¿ a l k h im brunneolùm. Multæ spec ie s , s tatione
'Meteriun v a r ia , non nisi in umbrosa & r o n d a
(adeoque non nisi in s i lv a tic o -mo n tan is ) fructifica
ut V. c. S t ic tæ , C e tra ria g la u c a , E v e r n iæ f e re
omn e s, L e c id e a p a næ o la . Ciadoniæ p yxida tæ
in eadem apotbecia n o rma l ia e d u n t , in s tallone
aprica, p ræma tu r e forsan exsiccatæ, vix nisi sym -
p ìiy c a rp ia . At facile jam videor nimis in speci- ^
alibus versavi. ,
§. 40. L icb e n um m ig ra tio n e s a norma li solo
& s tatione in pe reg r in a 3) , . specie ipsa n o rma l i
per s is tente , in p ræc ed en tib u s tetigiraus ; boc loco,
in anamorpboseos c om p lem e n tum , ta n tu ra colli-
gemus loca & stationes p ræ t e rn a tu r a l e s , in quibus
species vix umq u am justara evolutioiiera at-
tiii"uiit & a t i ronibus probe su n t d i s c e r n e n dæ . - a.
In ^ ram u lis ten ellis a r b o r u m n u llæ n o rm a le s f o r -
mæ o ccurrunt; I r ab r ic a r iæ in formas le p to p b y l li -
u a s , ten e lla s , dissectas, v. c. P. par ie tina in L e -
can. candelariarn , ab e u n t ; P h y sc iæ 111 formas ad-
scendente s , hispidas , fornicatas 1. cucullatas, v. c.
3 ) In regionibus calcareis species calcareæ sæpe etiam
’ in saxis graniticis leguntur, numquam vero m mere gra-
iiitieis regionibus.
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