í iill
A R B O R E T U M E T F R U T IC E T U M B R IT A N N IC U M .
term Nigricantes has been applied to this group, not, as it has been supposed,
in allusion to the leaves of the kinds of which it is constituted
turning black in drying, but to mark tbeir affinity to S. nigricans Smith, a
well-known individual of their number.
99. S, a u s t r a ' l i s Forbes (Sal. Wob., No. 103.; and our fig. 103. in
p. 809.) is described in our first edition.
Sk 100. s. v a u d e 'n s i s Forbes (Sal. Wob., No. 117.; and o u r /g . 117. in
p. 812.) is described in our first edition.
m 101. S. g r i s o p h y ' l l a Forbes (Sal. Wob., No. 119. ; and our fig. 119,
in p. 813.) is described in our first edition,
as 102. S. L A C u 's T R i s Forbes (Sal. Wob., No. 116. ; and our fig . 116. in
p. 812.) is described in our first edition.
Sfe 103. S. c r a s s i f o ' l t a Forbes (Sal. Wob., No. 115. ; and our / g . 115. in
p. 812.) is described in our first edition.
âfe 104. S. cotinifoYia Smith. The Cotinus, or ’, leaved Sallow,
or Willow.
Identification. Smith Fl. Br., p. 1066. ; Enj?. Fl., 4. p. 220. ; Hook. Br. FL,
Synonymes. S. spadicea Fillars’s Dauph. 3777.; S. »hylidfòlia var.
Comm. p. 42.
The Sexes. The female is described in Eng. Fl., and figured in Eng. Bot
and Sal. Wob. "
Engravings. Eng. Bot,, t. 1403. ; Sal. Wob., No. 114. : our fis. 1470, ; and
/ g . 114. in p. 812. ^ ’
Spec. Char., 4c. S tem e re c t. B r a n c h e s sp re ad in g , down y .
L e a v e s b ro ad ly ellip tical, n e a rly o rb ic u la r, s lig h tly
to o th e d , g lau c o u s a n d d ow n y , w ith re c ta n g u la r v e in s
b e n e a th . S ty le as lo n g as th e lin e a r n o tc h e d stigmas.
(Smith Eng. Fl.) A n u p r ig h t sh ru b , w ith s tra ig h t,
ro u n d , b row n , d ow n y , m o d e ra te ly sp re a d in g b ran ch e s .
B r ita in , in woo d s, a n d o n th e b a n k s o f r iv e r s . H e ig h t
g f t . to 8 ft. F low e rs y ellow ; May.
Sfe ¥ 105. S. h i ' r t a Smith. The ha\\'y-branched Sallow, or Willow.
Identification. Smith Eng. Bot., t. 1404. ; Eng. Fl., 4. 221. ; Hook. Br FL, ed 3
Synonyme. S. picta Schleicher is the female of S. hirta. {Forbes in Sal. Wob.)
The Sexes. The male is described in Eng. n ., and figured in Eng Bot. and Sal. Wob. The female
18 described m Sal. Wob., and Hook. Br. Fl., ed 2.
Engravings. Eng. Bot., t. 1404. ; Sal. Wob., No. 113. ; and o u r * . 113. in p. 811.
Spec. Char,, tÿc. S tem e re c t. B r a n c h e s d en s ely h a iry . L e a v e s e llip tic -h e a rt-
sh ap ed , p o in te d , fin ely c re n a te , d ow n y o n b o th side s. S tip u le s h a lf-h ea rtsh
a p ed , flat, to o th e d , n e a rly g lab ro u s . (Smith.') A small tre e , rem a rk ab le
fo r its th ic k , ro u n d , h o a ry b ran ch e s , c lo th e d v e ry d en s ely w ith p rom in e n t,
clo se , h o riz o n ta l, so ft, c o tto n y h a irs . B r ita in , in wo o d s a n d on th e b an k s o f
riv e rs. H e ig h t 10 ft. to 15 f t. F low e r s y e llow ; May.
* 106. S. k iv u la ' r is Forbes (S a l. W o b ., N o . 1 0 2 .; a n d o u r / g . 102. in
p. 8 0 9 .) is d e s crib ed in o u r firs t e d itio n .
Y 107. S. a t r o p u r p u ' rea Forbes (S a l. W o b ., N o . 1 5 6 .) is d e s c rib ed in
o u r firs t e d itio n .
* 108. S. c o r ia c e a Forbes ( S a l .W o b ., N o . 1 1 2 .; a n d o u r / g . 112. in
p. 8 1 1 .) is d e s crib ed in o u r firs t e d itio n .
ai 109, S. n i' gricans Smith. The dark broad-leaved Willow.
Identification. Smith Eng. Bot., t. 1213. ; E n g FI., 4. p, 172. ; Hook. Br. F!., ed. 3.
^ n o n ym e . S. ;ohylicifòUa Ô L in. Sp. P l. 1442.
' ' V t o r t / to " t o * in Fl. -, the female from Lapland specimens ; the
male 15 figured in Rng, Boi. and Sal. Woh. The nlgrésoens Schl., female. Is floured In Sal.
bweeSn' ffo unad winlJd* -m nB rit.a i:n b. lK{Hrmooanks. BSmr.i tFhl. ., eIdI .d 2o.e)s not appear that the flowers of tho female have
Engravings. Lin. FL Lapp., t. 8. f. c. ; Eng. Bot., t. 1213. ; and our fig. 37. in p. 799.
Spec. Char., f r . L e a v e s e llip tic -lan c e o la te , a c u te , c re n a te ; g lab ro u s , w ith a
L X V I I I . s a l i c a ' c E iE ; s a ' l i x .
downy rib, above; glaucous beneath. Stamens 2, thrice the length of the
hairv bractea. Ovary lanceolate, downy, on a short downy stalk. (Snath.)
A large bushy shrub, scarcely attaining the height or form of a tree, with
upright, round, stout, rather brittle branches, glabrous, except when young.
Britain, in fens, osier grounds, woods, and thickets. Fleight 10 ft. to 12 ft.
Flowers yellow ; April,
ai 110. S. ANDERSONiA'NA Smith. A n d e rso n ’s Willow, or f/ie Gi-cot ilib iin teiii
Sallow.
Smith Eng. Bot., 2343 ; Eng. FL, 4. p. 223.; Hook. Br. Fl., ed. 3.
Identification. , _,1 /-'„ay.eru.
T h e s S e t: Th?'lemaie‘is‘‘S r t a e d ‘in°B™i FL, and figured in Eng. Eol. and in Sal. Wob.
Engravings. Eng. B o t, t. 2343. ; SaL Wob., No. 109.; and ourfig. 109. m p. 811.
Spec. Char., f r . Stem upright. Leaves elliptical, acute, finely notched,
slinhtly downy, paler beneath. Stipules half-ovate, nearly glabrous.
Branches minutely downy. Ovary glabrous ; its stalks almost equal to
the bractea. Style cloven, longer than the cloven stigmas. (Smth.) An
upright bushy shrub. Scotland, on the Breadalbane Mountains ; and
England, on the banks of the Tyne below Newcastle. Height 6 ft. to 12 ft.
Flowers yellow ; April and May.
$ 1 1 1 S. damasce'na rtorJes. The Damson-lcOTefi Willow, or &/&„.
Identification. Forbes in Sal. Wob., No. 157. -, Eng. BoL.Suppl, t. 2709. , Hook. Br. Fl., cd. 3.
Snipt. ” Mr. Anderson
possessed both sexes, but we have seen the Iemale only. {Borrer.)
Engraving. Eng. Bot. Suppl., t. 2709. ^
Spec Char., 4c. Upright. Young shoots densely hairy. Leaves ovate, or
rhomboidal, bluntly toothed ; silky when young j at length nearly glabrous ;
ereen on both surfaces. Stipules half-heart-shaped. Catkins, with the
flowers in blossom, longer than the floral leaves. Bracteas (scales) obovate
Ovary stalked, glabrous. Style divided, longer than the diverging
stigmas. (Borrer.) An upright bushy shrub, nearly allied to Ander-
somàna. Scotland, on the borders of England. Height 6 ft. to 12 ft.
Flowers yellow j April.
afe 112. S. Anson7*4'na Forbes (Sal. Wob., No. 107. ; and our fig. 107. in
p. 810.) is described in our first edition.
$ 113. S. H E L V E 'T I C A Forbes (Sal. Wob., No, 159.) is described in our
first edition.
$ U i. s. f i ' r m a Forbes (Sal.Wob., No. 106.; and our / g . 106. in p. 810.)
is described in our first edition.
$ 115. S. C A R P IN I F O 'L IA Schl. (Forbcs in Sal. Wob., No. 156.) is described
in our first edition,
afe ¥ 116, S. u o tu n d a 'ta Forbes. The I'omuUeaved Willow, or Sallow.
Identification. SaL Wob., No. 104.
Synonyme. ? S. rotundifòlia Host. . • c / 77/ »
■e Sexes. Both sexes are described and figured m Sal. Wob. , ^
SaL Wob., No. 104. ; ourjig. 1471., p. 780. ; a n d /g . 104. in p. 809.
Spec Char., f r . Leaves orbicular, bluntly serrated; glabrous and shinmg
above ; glaucous, reticulated, and slightly hairy beneath. Stipules rounded,
serrated, glandular. Ovary awl-shaped, glabrous, stalked. Style twice
the length of the parted stigmas. (SaL Wob.) An upnght-gromng shrub
or low tree. Switzerland. Height 15 ft. to 20 ft. Introduced in 1824.
Flowers yellow; April and May.
t 117. S. DU'RA Forbes (Sal. Wob., No. 105.; and our Jig. 105. in p. 810.)
is described in our first edition.
»* 7 118. S. FoRSTERJA'ir.f Smith. 'Fhe glaucous Mountain Sallow, or
Forster’s Willow.
Uentifieation. Smilh Eug. Fl., 2. p. 224. ; Forbes in Sal. Woh., No. liO. ; Hook. Br. Fi., ed. 3.
p. 43i.
. L