li I:
P in sauvage. P in d'Ecosse, Fr. ;
gemeine FÖhre, gemeine Fichte,
Kiefer, Tanne, and 55 o ther
names, which are given in
Hayne Abbild., Ger. ; Pynboom,
D u tc h ; Pino sylvatico, I ta l.;
P ino sylvestre. Span. ; Fyrre,
Dan. and Swed. ; Sosna, Pol.,
Boh., and Russ.
Varieties.
a. Timber Trees.
1 vulgàris - - 952
2 h o r i z o u t à ll s - 9 5 2
P. horizontiilis Don of For.
P. syl. var. montàna Sang.
The Speyside Pin e, Grig.
The red-wooded Scotch
Pine, Sang.
? P . rìlbra Mill. Dict.
3 uncinata - - 952
MarForest Wild Pine H.S.
4 haguenensis - 953
P in de Haguenau, Fr.
5 rigensis - - 953
P in de Riga, Desf. Hist.
P in de Russie, P in de M â ture,
F r.
Other Timber Tree Vars. 953
Varieties curious or ornamental.
6 genevénsis - - 953
P in de Tartare, F r.
7 monophylla P lo d g .9 5 3
8 s c a r iò s a - - 953
P . scariòsa Lodd. Cat.
? P. squamósa Bosc Nouv.
9 intermèdia - 953
10 altàica Ledehour 953
11 tortuosa DonofF.954:
2. (s.) purailio H oe n . 955
T h e Mountain Pine. — P.
sylvéstris montàna y A it. Ho rt.
Kew. ; P. s. hiimüis y Neal ; P
hùmilis, 8¡c., T ourn Inst., L ink
A b h a n d .: P in nain, F re n c h ;
K rumholz, Ger.
2 rubræfolia - - 955
S Fischen Booth - 955
4 M ä g h u s - - 955
P . S. Mùgho Matt. Cam.
P . montàna Baum. Cat.
P . Mùgho Jacq., Poir.
5 M. nàna - - 956
The Knee P in e o f the Sty-
r ia n Alps.
Other Varieties - - 956
3 Laricio Poir. - 936
T h e Corsican Pine . — P . sylvéstris
s m a rítim a Ait. Hort.
Kew., P . ma rítim a ed. 2. : P inastro,
P in o chiappino, Ital.
1 corsicàna - - 957
L aric io de V ile de Corse,
Delamarre.
2 s u b v írid isÑ " . D u H . 9 5 7
3 caramánica - 957
P . caramánica Bosc.
P .caramnniénsisRonJaxd.
L aric io de Caramanie, ou
de VAsia Mineure, D e lamarre.
? P . romàna Lond. H. S.
Gard.
4 calábrica - - 957
Laricio de Mont Sila en
Calabre, Delamarre.
5 austrìaca - - 958
P . austrìaca Hó'ss.
L a r ic io d 'Autriche, ou de
la Hongrie, Delamarre.
Olher Varieties - - 958
4. (L .) austrìaca//òi‘5 958
T h e black P in e .— P . n ig r icans
H o rt., P. nigréscensWoxi. :
schwartz Föhre, Ger.
5. (L ) DaWasiàna L.959
T h e T a rta rian Pine . — P.
taúrica Hort. ; P . tatárica in
the Hammersmith Nurse ry in
D97, P . marítim a Pali. Ind.
T a u r. : T zaam in th e T a rta r
language.
Varieties.
Cones straight and
short - - 960
Cones long and
crooked - 960
6. (L .) pyrenàica £ . 961
P. hispánica Cook’s Sketches
m Spain, Pinaster hispánica
Roxas di San Clemente ; P.
Lap.H ist, des PI. des
P yrénées ; P. halcpénsis màjor
Ann. d ’H o rt. de P a ris : P in
Nazaron, P in pinceau, F r.
7. Dináster AiU - 961
T h e Cluster P in e .— P . 5»/.
ve stris y Lin. Syst. Reich., P.
m a ritim a altera D\x Ham. Arb.,
P; ma rítim a N. D uH am . ; P.
syrtica T h o re Prom, sur les
Côtes de Gascogne, P. Mas-
iowiàna L am b . ed. 2. : P in de
Bordeaux, P in des Landes, Fr. :
Pinastro, Ital.
2 AberdômÆ G.M. 963
P. P. Escarènws,Arb.Brit.
3 Lemonfanws - 963
P. Lemomkna Benth. 963
4 minor - - 963
P .m a rítim a m in . N.D.H .
P in Pinsot, P in de Mans,
f ' i n à Trochei, F r.
5 fôliis variegàtis - 963
G maritimus - 963
Other Varieties - - 963
8 . P in e a L . - - 965
T h e Stone P in e— P. sativa,
P. iaZzy« Bauh. P in .; P. doméstica
Matth. Comm. : P in
Pignon, P in bon. P in cultivé.
P m Pin icr, F r. ; Geneissbere
Fichte, Ger. ; P ino da Pinocchi,
Ital.
2 fragilis N. Du H. 965
3 crética Hort. . 965
9. halepensis Ait. - 967
P . hierosolymitdna Du Ham.
Arb ; p . maritim a p r im a Mat-
m io lu s ; P in de Jérusaléme,
F r . ; Pino dAlep p o , Ital.
2 minor - - 957
3 marítima - - 953
P . m a r ítim a Lamb. P in .
4 genuén.sis - - 953
P . genuénsis Cook.
10. bruttia Ten. - 968
T h e Calabrian P in e P.conglomeräta
Grajffer PI. E x s ic c ;
Kalabrische Kiefer, Ger.
B. Natives o f N. America.
11. Bankszawa L. 969
T h e Labrador P in e P. sylvéstris
divaricàta Ait. Ho rt.
Kew., P . rupéstris Mx. N.
Amer. Syl., P. hudsónica Lam.
E n cy c .: S c i'uhPine , Hudson's
B a y P in e : Ypres, Canada.
12. inops Ait. - 970
T h e Jersey P in e .— P . virei-
n iana Du Hoi Harbk. ed P o tt. :
P in chétif, F r.
Í3. pungens Michx. 971
The Table Mountain Pine.
14. resinósa Ait. - 972
T h e red P in e P. rùbra
Michx. N. Amer. S y l.: Norway
P in e , Canada ; Yellow
Pine, Nova Scotia ; le P in rouge
de Canada, F r.
15. mitis Michx. - 974
T h e yellow P in e P. v a riabais
P ursh F l. Amer. Sept. :
? P . echinàta Mill. Dict. : New
York Pine, Spruce Pin e,
Short-leaved Pin e, Yellow Pine,
Amer.
16. contorta Doug. 975
17. turbinàta Bosc 975
§ ii. T e r n à ta .— L e a v e s 3 in
a Sheath.
A. Natives o f N . America.
18. T^'da L. ~ 976
T h e Loblolly Pine.—P./ò/?Yì
iérnis Gron. Virg., P . virginiàna
tenuifòlia tríplicis Pluk.
Aim. : White Pin e, a t P e te rs burg
and Richmond, in Virginia.
2 alopecurdidea Ait. 976
19. rígida MilL - 977
T h e P itc h P in e P. T a 'd a
« P o ir. Dict. : f Three-leaved
Virginian Pin e, Sap Pine,
Black P in e : P in hérissé, P in
ricde, Fr.
20. (r .) Fràseri L. 979
21. (r .) serótina Afo.979
T h e P ond P in e ? P. T «V «
tOopecuroidea Ait. Ho rt. Kew.
ed, 2.
P . variábilis L amb. P in . - 980
22. ponderósaDoííg. 981
23. 8abin¿d««Doug. 982
The great prickly-coned P ine.
24. (S .) Coulter!D. 985
T h e gre at hooked P in e ? P .
Sabiniims. var. Ho rt, ; ? P . m a crocarpa
Lindl. MSS.
2 vera - . 935
25. austràlis Mx. 987
P . palùstris Willd. Sp. PI.,
P u rsh Sept., Lamb. P in . ed. I. ;
P. americana palùstris. &c.,
Ho rt. Angl. D u Ham. Arb.,
P . serótina Ho rt. : in America,
Long-leaved P ine. Yellow Pine.
Pitch Pine, and Broom Pine,
rn the southern s ta te s ; Southe
rn P in e and Red P ine, in the
northern s ta te s ; Yelloio Pine
and Pitch Pine, in the middle
states ; Georgia Pitch Pine of
the English and West Indian
merchants.
2 excelsa - - 988
P . paléstris excélsa Booth.
26. insignis JDoug. 988
27. calit'orniana L . 989
P. jnontereyénsis Godefroy,
P . adHnca Bosc : P in de Monterey,
Bon Jard . ed. 1837.
28. muricàta D.Don 987
Obispo, Span.
29. tuberculàta i)o!! 990
30. radiata D . Don 990
B. Natives o f Mexico.
31. Teocòte S. & D. 991
Teocote and Ocote of the Mexicans.
32. patula S. Sf B . 992
2 fòiiis strictisX»iA. 993
33. Llaveazziz 8 ch. 993
P . cembroirfes Zucc. F lo r a :
the Mexican Cemhra, Penny
Cyc.
C. Natives o f the Canaries, I n dia,
Persia, China, and A u s tralia,
34. canariénsis Sm. 994
? P . adfinca Bosc.
35. longifòlia Roxb. 996
36. Gertirdk')!« W. 998
T h e short-leaved Nepal Pine.
— P . Neòsa Govan : eatable-
seeded Pine of the East Indies ;
? Chilghòza Elphinstone ; the
Neosa Pine, Penny Cyc.
37. sinénsis Lamb. 999
P . ? Kesèya Royle, P . nepalénHs
Pin. Wob., P . Ca-
vendishììixìa Hort.
38. timoriensis - 1000
§ iii. Quince. — Leaves 5,
rarely 4, in a Sheath.
A. Cones with the Scales thickened
at the Apex.
a. Natives o f Mexico.
39. Hartwegzz Ldl. 1000
40. Devonid»« Ldl. 1001
Pino bianco, or P. real, of the
Mexicans.
4L Russell!«»« L. 1003
42. Montezumce L. 1004
T h e rough-branched Mexi-
can Pine. — Pinus occidentàlis
Kunth in Hurnb. et Bonpl.
Nov. Gen. e t Sp. PI., Deppe in
S fhlecht. I.inneea.
2 Liudlèyz - 1004
43. m a c ro p h y lla i. 1006
44 Pseùdo-S'tróbus 1008
The False Weymouth Pine.
45. filifòlia Lindi. 1008
CON 1 E N T S .
46. leiophÿlla iScíd. 1011
Ocote chino in Mexico.
47. oocárpa Schd. 1012
? oocarpóides Benth. 1013
48. apulcénsis Ldl. 1014
P. acapulcénsis G. Don in
Sweet Ho rt. Brit. ed.3.
b. Natives o f the West Indies.
49. occidentàlis S. 1015
P. fò iiis quiñis, &c., Plum.
Cat., L à r ix americàna T o u rn .
Inst. : Ocote, Mexican.
B. Cones with the Scales not
thickened a t the Apex.
a. Natives o f Europe an d Siberia.
50. Cémbra L. - 1016
P . fò iiis quiñis, &c., Gmel.
S ib .; P. sativa Amm. R u th .;
P. sylvéstris, &c., Bauh. I’in. ;
P . sylvésiì'is Cèmbro Cam.
Epit. ; léàrix sempervìrens,
&c., Breyn. in Act. Nat. Cur.
Cent. ; Pinaster Aleùo, &c.,
Bell. Conifer. ; T æ 'd a arbor.
Cèmbro Ita lò rum , Da le Hist. :
Aphernousli Pin e, five-leaved
Pine, the Siberian Stone Pine,
the Swiss Stone P in e : Aróles
in Savoy ; Alvies in Switzerland
; Cémbra in Dauphiné ;
Ceinbrot, Eouve, Tinier, F r. j
TiUrbelkiefer, Ger. ; P ino Z im -
bro, Ital. ; Kedr, Russ.
1 sibirica - - 1016
P. Cémhxa Lodd. Cat.
Kedr, Fall.
Cedar of some authors.
Sibciian Stone P in e , or
Siberian Cedar.
2 pygmæ'a- - 1016
P . C. pùmila P all. Ross.
Slanez, Russ-
S helvética Lodd. 1016
b. Natives o f North America.
51. 5tróbus L . - 1018
T h e Weymouth Pine . — P .
fo liis quints, 8¡c., Gron. Virg. ;
P. canadénsis quinquoefôlia Du
Ham. Arb., P . v irginiàna Pluk.
Aim., L à r ix canadénsis T o u rn .
Inst. ; New Eng la n d Pin e,
white Pine, P um p k in Pine, Apple
Pine, Saplin Pine, Amer. ;
P in du L o rd , P in d u Lord
Weymouth, F r.
2 á lb a /Tori. -1 0 1 8
3 brevifülia Hort. 1018
4 comprèssa J?ooiA 1018
P. S. nôva Lodd. Cat.
Floetbeck Weymouth P ine.
52. (S tr.) Lambert!«»«
Doug. - - 1019
53. (S .) montícola 102!
The short-leaved Weymouth
Pine.
c. Natives o f Nepal and Mexico.
54. {S.') excelsa JV. 1022
T h e Bhotan Piue P. Dicksdwii
H o r t. : Chilla, or Chylla.
c 3
liii
Himalayas ; Kuel, Sirmone and
Gurhwal ; Lemshing, Bhotea ;
Raesula, or K in g o f the Firs,
Hindostán.
55. Ayacahuite Ehr. 1023
Piùones. It is so called because
it was believed th a t the
Ayacahuite, the aboriginal name
of this species, had originated
in P . Piñones {P . Llav e án a).
II. ri'B lF ,s D. Don 1025
T h e Spruce F ir . — P íh k s of
Lin. and others, in p a r t; Pícea
L ink in Abhand. König. Akad.
Wissens. Berlin, 1827 ; A 'b ie s
of T o u rn ., Mill,, and others, in
p a r t ; Picea of the an c ien ts:
Sapin épicea, F r. ; Fichten-
baum, Ger. ; Abete, Ital. ;
Abieto, Span.
§ i. Leaves tetragonal, awl-
shaped, scattered in insertion.
A. Natives o f Europe and the
Caucasus.
1. excelsa Dec. - 1026
T h e Norway Spruce F ir ___
A. commùnis Hort., A. Pícea
Mill. Diet., Pmws PJbies Lin.
Sp. P I , Pinus Pícea Du Roi
Harbk. ed. P o tt., P . excélsa
Lam. F l. F r. ed. 1., Pícea vulgàris
Link in Ab h an d .: common
Spruce, P ru ssia n Fir :
fa u x Sapin, E'picea, Sapin-
Fesse, Screnie, Sapin gentil.
Finesse, F r. ; Lujie, in th e
Vosges ; gemeine rothe Tanne,
gemeine Fichte, Ger. ; Pezzo,
Abete di Germania, or di N o rvegia,
Ital.
1 commùnis - 1026
White Fir o f Norway .
2 nigra - - 1026
Red Fir o f Norway .
3 carpàtica- - 1027
A. carpàtica H o rt.
4 péndula - - 1027
5 fò i i i s v a r ie g à t i s 1027
6 C la n b ra s ilz aw a 1027
7 C la n b r . s t r i c t a 1027
8 p y g m æ 'a - - 1027
A. n à n a Hort. Soc. Gard.
A. élegans Smith o f Ayr.
9 t e n u i f ò l i a - 1027
A. tenuifòlia Sm. of Ayr.
10 g ig a n t è a - - 1027
A. gigantèa Smith of Ayr.
11 m o n s tr ò s a - 1027
A. monstròsa Hort.
12 m u c r o n a t a H o r t , 1027
Other Varieties - - 1027
2. orientàlis Tourn. 1029
Pinus orientàlis Lin. Sp. Pl.,
Lamb. P in . ed. 2 .; Picea orientàlis
L in k& Steven in Bull.
Soc. N a t. Mo3.
3. o b o v à ta T). Don 1029
Picea obovàta Led. Icon. PI.
F l. Ross.
B. Natives o f North America.
4 . alb a Michx, - 1030
Pinus alba Ait. Ho rt. Kew.,