
 
        
         
		J b   1 
 C E N T A U R E A   nigra, 
 Black  or  lejfer  Knapweed. 
 S T N G E N E S IA   Polygamiafritflranea, 
 G en.  C har.  Recept.  briftly.  Seed-down  fimple.  Corolla; 
  of "the radius funnel-lhaped,  irregular,  longer  
 than  thofe of the  diflc. 
 Spec.  Char.  Scales of  the  calyx  oval,  ciliated  with  
 upright capillary teeth.  Lower  leaves  lyrato  an-  
 gulatedj  upper  ones  ovate.  Flowers  without  a  
 radius. 
 Syn.  Centaurea  nigra.  Linn.  Sp.  PL  1288.  Had/. FI,  
 An.  3 7 5.  With.  Bot.Arr.  943.  Relb.  Cant.  325,  
 Sihth.  Oxon.  260. 
 Jacea nigra.  Rail Syn.  198. 
 Jacea.  Hall.  Hift. No.  184. 
 C o m m o n   in  paftures  and  by  road  tides  every  where,  
 flowering  from  June to  the end of Auguft.  The root is ftrong  
 and perennial,  fomewhat  creeping.  Stems  very  rigi*d and hard,  
 angular,  about 2  feet  high.  Lower leaves  lanceolate,  toothed,  
 many  of  them  cut  into  angular lobes  fo  as to  become  lyrate ;  
 the  upper ones  are ovate and  entire ;  all  of them alternate, but  
 a  little cluftered under the flowers, which are  terminal, folitary,  
 red,  confifting  of  hermaphrodite  florets only without  any  radius. 
   Scales of the  calyx very  black,  finely  pectinated,  erect.  
 Seed without any down. 
 Much  confufion  reigns  in  the fynonyms of this  fpecies.  Mr.  
 Hudfon  at  firft  took  it  for the C.  J,acea  of  Linnaeus,  but  corrected  
 himfelf in his  2d  edition,  and  the Linntean  Herbarium  
 confirms  his  laft opinion.  We think with  him  that  Bauhin’s  
 Jacea nigra pratettfis latifolia mult  certainly be  the  plant before  
 us.  The true  Linnaean C.  Jacea, found in Sweden,  is eflentially  
 different  in having  the  calyx-fcales  much paler,  membranous,  
 laciniated  but  not  ciliated,  and  the  flowers  radiated.  This  
 fhould feem  to be  Haller’s No.  185,  which Hudfon quotes as  a  
 variety of his nigra, but erroneoufly ;  for though  our nigra may  
 occafionally  acquire  a  radius,  it remains Hill truly diftinft from  
 the Jacea in  the calyx, as well  as in having much broader leaves.  
 Dillenius  feems  to  have  been  well acquainted  with  the  two  
 fpecies;  fee his note  in Raii Syn,  199. 
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