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striate; Co. white. St. fistulose, flexuous, rooting, greatly
attenuate downwards, yellowish to whitish. G. ascending-
adnate, tan to yellow and tawny-cinnamon.
Woods, pine, moist places. Oct.-Nov. x 2^ x in.
1157. C. erythrinus Fr. (Gr. eruthros, red) a.
P. umbonate, smooth, bay-brown-rufous, or vinous-sienna to
tawny; Co. white. St. stuffed to hollow, equal, smooth,
striate, white, pale purple or violaceous. G. adnexed or
somewhat adnate, pallid to pale cinnamon or sienna.
Woods, amongst leaves in damp places. Oct. i j X X A in. Var.
mgyropus Fr. more slender than type. S t. silvery, white-mealy above.
1158. C. deeipiens Fr. (from its resemblance to several other species;
decipio, to deceive) abc.
P. acutely or obtusely umbonate, smooth, bay-brown to shining
brick-red; mid. darker. St. solid, stuffed or hollow, fibrillose,
pale rufescent, clouded brick-red. Z. imperfect, fugacious,
white. G. adnate, sometimes with a tooth, crowded, thin,
sienna-umber or sienna-tan.
Woods, mixed ; frequent. Sept.-Oct. 2j X 3j X J in. Var. insig n isY t.
P. paler ; St. flexuous, glabrous ; G. less crowded.
1159. C. germanus Fr. (from its close relationship to adjoining
species ; germanus, born of the same parents) a b.
P. obtusely or acutely umbonate, silky, hygrophanous, fuscous to
clay or tan-umber; mid. sepia; marg. whitish, or wholly tan.
St. fistulose, equal, silvery-pale or somewhat lilac. Z. fugacious,
ochre. G. adnate, slightly rounded, subdistant, watery-
cinnamon.
Odour powerful. Woods, pine, beech. Oct. t X 2 | X 4 in.
1160. C. ianthlpes Fr. (from the violet stem ; Gr. ianfhios, violetcoloured,
pous, a foot) abc .
P. obtusely umbonate, fibrillose, brown; marg. yellowish. St.
stuffed, smooth, equal, violaceous, base rufescent, imperfectly
zoned. G. adnexed or adnate, subcrowded, brown olivaceous,
then dark umber-sienna or deep red-brown.
Woods. Sept. f X i j X x4r in.
1161. C. detonsus Fr. (from the smooth pileus and stem; detondeo, to
shear) a c.
P. subumbonate, slightly silky to somewhat smooth, brick-red,
umber or yellowish. St. fistulose to stuffed, yellowish-pallid,
dull purple at mid. G. adnate, subdistant, yellowish brick-
colour.
Woods, pine, amongst moss in damp places. Sept. i | X i f X 4 in.
1162. C. obtusus Fr. (from the obtuse umbo which at length
disappears) a.
P. bay-brown-ferruginous, cinnamon, or orange-sienna to pale
ochreous or tan-whitish ; marg. striate. St. stuffed to hollow
249
attenuate downwards, lighter than P. ; Co. whitish, G. adnate.
ventricose, orange-sienna ; edge white.
Gregarious. Odour strong. Woods, chiefly pine; requent. April-Oct.
i | X 2j X 4 in.
1163. C. aeutus Fr. (from the acute umbo) abc . , .
P. honey-colour or pale yellow to whitish ; marg. white fibrillose.
S t fistulose, equal, white-fibrillose, colour as P., zoned.
G. adnate, crowded, thin, white-ochre, ochreous-cinnamon or
watery-brown.
Scattered, in troops, or cæspitose. Odour at length nitrous. Woods, fir,
mixed, moist places ; frequent. Sept.-Nov. i j X X 4 in.
1164. C. Junghuhnii Fr. (after Francis Junghuhn) a.
P papillate, cinnamon or dull crimson-orange to tawny; marp
striate. 5 7 stuffed to hollow, reddish, whitish below, adpressedly
fuscous-fibrillose. G. adnate, subdistant, thm, reddish-ochre
or olive shaded. Flesh reddish. ^
Odour none. Woods, mossy places. Aug. i j X 2j X yg in.
1165. C. depressus Fr. (from the pileus, at length depressed) tr.
P. smooth, vinous- or ochreous-umber ; marg. at first silky then
striate. St. hollow, attenuate downwards, reddish yeLo"''
brownish. G. adnate, ventricose, saffron-yellow, reddish or
reddish-brown-ochre. ,
Odour faint of stale fish or cucumber, as in 709, which resembles this in habit.
Woods, moist places. Autumn, i j X i f X J m.
1166. C. milvinus Fr. (from the coloration, like a kite’s back ; milvus,
a kite) a b.
P. obtusely umbonate, olivaceous-fawn or olive to tan ; marg.
striate, white squamulose. 57 stuffed, equal, pale fuscous,
with white silky spots, or whitish above, tan-brown below;
Co. white. G. adnate, subdistant, ochreous ohve-tan to olive.
Gregarious. Odour strong. Woods. Oct. i f X 2| X J m.
1167. C. faseiatus Fr. (from the fibrous-splitting stem, as if in
bundles, fascia) a b. , n
P acutely umbonate, smooth or subsilky, brick colour or umber,
mid. sepia. 57 fistulose, equal, splitting longitudinally into
fibres, pallid to cinnamon-fuscous, or variegated with bands ol
white, tan and brown. G. adnate, subventricose, thin, distant,
cinnamon. ^ i ■
Woods, pine, damp places, pastures under pines. Sept.-Oct. I iX 2®x4 m.
XLV. GOMPHIDIUS Fr.
(From the shape, like a large bolt or nail, Gr. gomphos.)
Veil universal, viscoso-floccose. Pileus at length turbinate,
glutinous when moist. Stem central, continuous and homogeneous
with the hymenophore, imperfectly floccoso-annulate or cortinate ;
V'll
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