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Cortinarii, but these usually grow upon stumps and are structurally
distinct. Species 974—1167
S u b g e n u s I . P h legm a c ium . partial, r i f e / r viscid. Stem My.
974—1021
SuBGENUs 2. M yxa c ium. Vál universal,
glutinous.
Pileus glutinous. Stem
1022—1034
S u b g e n u s 3. Ino loma . Veil single. Pileus fleshy, silky or
fibrillose, then smooth. Stem somewhat bulbous. Not
hygrophanous. 1035—1057
S u b g e n u s 4. D e rm o c yb e . Veil single, fibrillose. Pileus thinly
fleshy, innato-silky, then smooth, dry. Stem equal. Not
hygrophanous. 1058 — 1085
S u b g e n u s 5. T e lam o n ia . Veil universal, somewhat double. Pileus
thin, moist, smooth or sprinkled with whitish fibres. Stem
annulate or peronate with scales. Hygrophanous. 1086—1128
S u e g e n u s 6. H y d r o c y b e . Veil thin, fibrillose. Pileus smooth or
superficially white-fibrillose, no t viscid, changing colour when
dry. Stem somewhat rigid, sometimes irregularly annulato-
zoned. 1129--1167
SuBGENus I . P hlegmacium.
(From the clammy pileus ; Gr. phlegma, shiny moisture.)
Veil partial, arachnoid, dry. Pileus equally fleshy, with a con-
Fig. 53.—A, Cortin a riu s {Phlegmacium) trium p h a n s Fr.
B , C. {P h legm a c ium )/u lm in eu s Fr.
E n tire and in section. One-third natura l size.
tinuous viscid pellicle. Stem firm, dry, usually solid, more or less
zoned with the cortina. (Fig. 53).
a. CliduchicB. Partial veil depending in the form of a ring from
the apex of the nearly equal or clavate stem.
Gills pallid then clay-colour. 974—980
Gills violaceous or purplish then cinnamon. 981-—985
Gills yellow, cinnamon, ferruginous, not at first whitish or
violaceous. 986, 987
Gills olivaceous. 988—990
b. Scaurce. Stem fleshy-fibrous, marginato-bulbous, rounded
bulbous in 988 and 1007. Cortina commonly inferior,
arising from the margin of the bulb. Gills more or less
sinuate.
Gills whitish, then clay-colour or pale cinnamon. 991—994
Gills violaceous, dark blue, purplish, then pale cinnamon.
995—998
Gills ferruginous, tawny or yellow. 999—1005
Gills olivaceous. 1006—1009
c. Elasticm. Veil simple, thin, fugacious, median or inferior.
Pileus usually somewhat thin, often hygrophanous. Stem
commonly thin, not usually bulbous, generally attenuate
upwards, rigid-elastic, externally subcartilaginous, lustrous,
usually becoming hollow.
Gills whitish, then clay-colour or dull cinnamon. 1010—1014
Gills violaceous, purplish or flesh-coloured. 1015—1017
Gills usually ochre, tawny or ferruginous. 1018—1021
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a. Cliduchix.
974. C. triumphans Fr. (from the appearance of the stem, like an
enwreathed triumphal column) abc.
P. convexo-plane, obtuse, yellow; marg. fringed with Co.
St. striate, yellow, with transverse evanescent bands of sienna
rings and an imperfect Z. G. emarginate, crowded. Flesh
white or sulphur.
Grassy ground, woods, under birch ; rare. Sept.-Oct. X Sf X f in.
975. C. elarieolop Fr. (from the clear colour ; clarus, clear) abc.
P. convexo-plane or depressed, often broken into sc. ; marg.
fringed with Co. St. white-scaly. G. emarginate or adnate,
sometimes almost free, crowded.
Mixed woods, under birch, amongst heather. Aug.-Nov. 4f X 4® X i in.
976. C. turmalis Fr. (from growing in troops, turma) abc.
St.
G.
P. convexo-plane, yellow tan; marg. fringed with Co.
evanescent, white or faintly ochreous-woolly, zoned,
variously attached, crowded, serrate.
Densely cæspitose. Mixed woods, chiefly beech, larch. Sept.-Oct.
3i X 4 i X f in.