1090. C. urbieus Fr. (from its habitat, near trees and human habitations
; nrbs, a city) a b.
P. hemispherical, convexo-plane, clay-whitish; marg. crenato-
torn. St. solid, equal, white zoned. G. emarginate, crowded,
watery-ferruginous.
Grassy places. Sept.-Oct. 2j x 2j x f in.
1091. C. lieinipes Fr. (from the woolly stem ; Hcinhim, lint, pes, a
foot) a b.
P. campanulate, flat, obtusely umbonate, pale yellow to pallid tan.
St. stuffed to hollow, equal, whitish, fugitive floccose, villous
below, annulate. G. adnate, subcrowded, watery cinnamon.
Odour non^ Woods, fir, damp places. Oct. 2j x 2 x A in. Var.
robushor Cooke is larger and stouter than type.
1092. C. mieroeyelus Fr. (from the veil, forming a small circle ; Gr.
mikros, small, kuklos, a circle) a b.
P. campanulato-expanded, reddish-fuscous ; mid. darker, paler
when dry. St. stuffed, attenuate upwards, whitish, zoned
white. G. adnate, distant, lilac to cinnamon.
Under trees, pines. Oct. ig X 2 X A in-
1093. C. topvus Fr. (from its habit, growing in wild places as contrasted
with 1090 ; torvus, savage) abc.
P. convex, obtuse or subumbonate, brick-red, brown, coppery or
pale brown, shaded purplish. St. solid, clavate or equal,
pale violaceous above, whitish and floccoso-scaly below. A.
white. G. adnate, thick, distant, becoming purplish-umber
and dark cinnamon. Flesh faintly dull purplish, often much
eaten by larvæ.
Taste insipid, not unpleasant. Odour disagreeable, like 648. Woods, mixed,
beech ; frequent. Aug.-Oct. 4Î X 5j X i in. Intermediate forms occur
between this and 1094.
1094. C. impennis Fr. (from its smoothness as contrasted with 1095 ;
impennis, without feathers! a b. ’
P. hemispherico-convex, glabrous, brown to reddish ; marg. silky
and pale violet when young. 57 solid to hollow, equal or
subclavate, fibrillose, pallid, with a white Z. G. adnate or
emarginate, very broad, cinnamon, shaded flesh-violet, becoming
watery ferruginous. Substance soft and watery.
Taste none. Woods, pine, amongst dead leaves. Sept.-Oct. 4§X 54x4 in.
Var. lucorum Fr. St. sometimes tinged with violet above. G. emarginate
cinnamon slightly shaded violet, Massee {Eur. Funs;. Fl. io 2) recards
this as a species. y ' b
1095. C. plumiger Fr. (from the scales on the pileus and stem;
plumiger, bearing feathers) a.
P. convexo-plane, umbonate, fuscous, olive-shaded to brick-tan,
white floccoso-scaly. St. solid, clavate, floccoso-scaly below,
whitish. A. white. G. adnate, scarcely crowded, becoming
pale cinnamon.
Woods, mixed. S ep t.-O ct. 2| x 2 j x A « •
1096. C. seutulatus Fr. (from the stem, chequered with the v e il;
scutula, lozenge-shaped) a b.
P. hemispherico-expanded, squamuloso-rivulose or lacunoso-
wrinkled, purple-umber or brick-fuliginous; marg. white silky.
St. solid, subclavate, deep violaceous to fuscous, annulate and
4- to 7-zoned with white V. G. adnate, becoming cinnamon.
Flesh violaceous.
Odour strong of radish. Woods, moist places. Aug.-Oct. 2fX 4| x i in.
1097. C. evernius Fr. (from the stem growing ta ll; evernius,
sprouting) abc.
P. conico-campanulate, expanded, obtuse or subumbonate, purple-
bay-brown to pale pink-brown or umber with purplish marg.,
hoary when old. St. stuffed, slightly attenuate upwards,
squamulose, violaceous or paler than P., obsoletely multi-zoned.
G. adnate, distant, becoming cinnamon. Flesh yellowish-white
in P., purplish or greyish in St.
Woods, pine, mixed, damp places ; frequent. Sept.-Dee. 2j X 5 i X 4 in.
1098. C. quadnieolor Fr. (from the four colours, yellow, violaceous,
cinnamon, and white) a b.
P. campanulate, expanded, umbonate, yellow to tawny. 57 stuffed
to hollow, fibrillose, violaceous-whitish. A. fugitive, white.
G. adnate, distant, sometimes violet, becoming cinnamon, edge
white.
Woods, beech. Oct. iJ X 3 X J in.
1099. C. armillatus Fr. (from the rings or zones round the stem;
armilla, a ring) abc.
P. campanulate, flat, dry, innately fibrillose or squamulose, brick-
red or sienna, often cinnabar-zoned or spotted at marg. St.
solid, bulbous, fibrillose below, i- to 6-zoned vermilion. G.
rounded or sinuato-adnate, becoming dark ferruginous.
Taste agreeable or insipid ; odour of radish or of 1394, or of cold cooked
potatoes. Woods, mixed, under hazel; frequent. Aug.-Oct. 44x7x4in.
The vermilion zones are permanent after drying.
1100. C. hsematoehelis Fr. (from the blood-red zone of the stem;
Gr. haima, blood, chelus, the chest) abc.
P. convex, gibbous, flat, pallid fuscous-brick-colour or claret-
sepia. St. solid, clavate, zoned rufous. G. rounded, adnate,
crowded, pallid cinnamon.
Woods, beech. Aug.-Oct. 5 X 4 i X i Colour of bright red zone
permanent after drying,
1100a. C. paragaudis Fr. (from the fibrillose veil; paragauda, a
border or trimming of a garment) a.
P. somewhat fleshy, campanulato-expanded, umbonate, becoming
somewhat fibrillose, brown, tawny, bay or tawny-tan, sometimes
orange. 57 hollow, twisted, soft, pallid reddish, clad
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