
tiott. i H^corfd,£orm,ri0^|dfi'a«(,oi&the,fabi:ication or<advantagQS-.of'our-'difFerentr
kinds «f,jpl<^ugks-;i^£ouFt&wjng«ijtladghk,' -jourjswheeltiplaijighs/iand/ our.-two-.
(eur' grubbers,^eul^^itps//),,ap4-"Ptliei>axistiiujnents *fori
pulverizi^gUtheg^fl^^oft cpl|ifchr|^ihgj and > winnowing ;<niadhines, > and-jotber,
! Aiplough.(6^^|v§i'mplesfe^on^fK|intipnyavharrow, lo'nrathenrake^
‘«which t^gvyers'-jthe, purpose
o£j».a> sp.ade; an j drit,, yjhich ^pr\5e4iag^af. knii^or j s m all, ^aj^bej; Jkii
dni, „ r|a^frs^aVK» - all? the%implements'
employed/bythim in^nsljan^ry
re e,; or Ibu-ruMfeW-ittor-lToiBfo^ ;
^^^e-jj^pugh to^ffieneiaUus&jfe^ tjie /irrigated^and/dcp.nsistsiof
fh#p^ .parts, ^b^liQd^v.fibeamjf.andjharidle.'' It is „generally -jpadejof^teak
■^glif'^ere^that material^can^bp, provided', i bijptbersisp^o/jthe.rnostiduf'
rabiejthatrcaii^.bje^fQnhd, rj-tlaqs yp^- o'nly osuof Simple; as/dt-jiW it
appears,^bpjih ir^. ifcgppdstiiuctionf aud...durability, ^srjggraoijktp,#j|e [plough-pf
l^gn » ^ a s.<de&c.rib.ed j,by„Mr.; Coigbrbpkpjj ;frojn. j which; jk idiffergyiijra, having
a. board^^t^qpt^^tl^p^^e; jvbich / fprtnsjh-e, body^ifbr^th'myingjtLp earth
a-|rdei- |B^ ^ Po,ink(i^pli& bpdy^pr^ssek., isgkipppdjjw^th>ic0n? v vfjugtr. in s.orae_
districts is.ca^tjfpr thepurp^^,, Tbete is;an.other kdndypf^orp.simple construe*
tipn’, impse^foy^dryand jmopntain cultivationi;thisr is otermedn brig,ill,,a,nd<poii-r»
sigts'pf bptj t-wp, parts.-5i.Bpth; kinds-are.so light, .that, otvh-en^the ^ploughman has
perfprqied-Jhist-papp.mgisiworbj3h.e4brpws;tbe,iplongb..ovejrijMsisht>ulder,';'and
Bthpjaf^ps^pg .hny„^p^viwt^ce/oj;,&tiguejtj returnsjwith'SUo hisjcptjtage;
Tor gardens,^andiron sraalk%|,ds;.adjpining .the ^villages, th^smsdX^ldkulchinq,
QrjMhm^ejjpliiugh, is 'usedj.witfi one ibuflaip/. ajthp icqsfo fpr a igoodi plough
^s.eldom^e|;|^d^.a ru.pjse '.andp^half-.. ..The > harrOw. Ggnrw), \wM.ckds,father .a
lar^ra^e^^q^jqi^yasingle.rpughkfpwpfteetb$,„cpsts;albout ^rejsaane,sum,
andjisijn like,;m|i^|iepanadeTof teak, wherpygrpcuralde,;fe^i||it''the handle,
beam;^h^fyo,key.'^hichf are of b am b u tWhen usedi Lthpaperson-w-hp guides
it<j,;gpnerallyv]sits upon it, ^to,Lgive it jthp .necessary! gressjye -tpr •Iqvplliflg$or.
pulverizing the,soil., .y,
i^^aBjpachul,is a large,, hoe, wbichf i-n_dav,a^serv^le.ver*yjphrpci§e oiifbp gpaefe1
in igjrrope^and,,-is..consequently^ next,,to;, the.eph3.ughy' the.m6st jimportant
implement, in.Javarn^psbandry. :The head*i^pfyjyoqddipped, ’with;iron jkand
the handle,^ r^hiobvis j.aboutjtwbjfeet .and a,half dong,; frequently has a slight’
curve, .which,renders it.fmore^convenient,for,--nse.'fe itSuprice is about.half 'a
•.vcQ v . , ; ,,i; -i.-'km J .V ■; rupee.
* See plate.