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PLATE LXVl.
A MONGOLS PRIEST, OR LAMA.
THE proper title of dignity among the Mongoiian priests is Choubrak;
and the Dalai-Lama is the chief, being regarded as a Bourkan, or
divinity, whose spirit passes from one human body into another. The
priests are divided into three classes: the Lamas, the Zordshi, and the
Gelloungs. The Lamas wear a yellow robe, as represented in the
Plate, and are re-\'erenced by the people of all ranks, as bourkans.
l^heir manner of shewing their respect is by opening the arms, and
extending them towards the Lama, \\ho in return gives them his
benediction by the imposition of hands. The Zordshi are next in rank
to the Lamas, and are dressed in yellow or red, but have not any sleeves
to their vests. These also, as well as the Lamas, constantly wear a red
scarf, called orkindshi. The Gelloungs li^ e dispersed among the different
hordes, anil constitute the most numerous part of the priesthood.
Their income consists of voluntary presents from the people; and, like
the preceding classes, they are exempt from all public charges. The
only salutation made by them to their princes, or khans, consists in
the singular compliment of turning back their mustachios. It is
worthy of notice, that the Lamas of the Mongoles, the Bonzes of
China, and the Rhahaans of Ava, all wear yellow, as the sacerdotal
colour.
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