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PLATE LXI.
A FEMALE KALMUK.
THE dress of the women does not differ much from that of the men,
except with respect to the materials, with which it is formed, and the
quantity of work bestowed upon it; both of which are of a superior
quality. Those, who are in affluence, wear over the bechmet a long
robe of fine stuff, without sleeves; while the outer garment is placed
over one or both shoulders, like a cloak; this has sleeves, but they are
not commonly used. Their caps are round, and have a border of fur.
Those of the poor are called maca/e, and are made of stuff, so as just
to cover the top of the head ; while those of the rich are called chalban,
and made of silk, lined with black velvet, and have generally a red
tassel on the top.
The Kalmuks in general, except such as reside at Astrakan, have
for their habitations a sort of tent, made of felt, and supported by a
frame of wicker-work, which for strength, lightness, and ingenuity of
construction are truly worthy of admiration.
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