CIN i ; { 8 CIN" CIN i ; i 9 c m
tys
m
f;l
Qionyvics: 1, 0, Co^idaminra, ìancìfòlin, académica,
QìUnquhia, Seo llymcnodlctyony Lucúlia,
Exostémina,
Calisaya . . Ho. wht. 7, ñ. Ev. R. G Peru . . 181S
otlicinàlis 1 . Hod . . S, lOv. T. 15 Peni . . 1810
aojíbm . . . Mod . . 7, Ö. VW. tì. G l'orii . . 1820
C i n c i i o n A c m o . a largo order, coiusisting of
trees, sliruks, and lierbs, natives of the hottest
parts of the worhl. Soino ])0S5ieRS powerful
medicinal properliovs, others produeo eatable
fruit, and others aro used for food. All are
interest iug.
CiNCLiDÓTUS, Beauvoifí. From Idghlis, latfice,
nntl odous, a tootli : the teeth of the ])eristonio
are united in pareels, in a peculiarly netted
manner. Linn, 24, Or. Mat. Or. Bryacem.
A pretty genus, belonging to Musci^ found
growing in sti-eains of fresh water. Synonyme :
1, font inaloi i l e s 1.
CiNKnÁUTA, JAnn, From ciñeres, ashes ; veforr
i n g to the soft wliito down which covers the
surfaces of the leaves. JAnn, ]i), Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asterácece, This is a ]n'otty genns of plants,
t h e species of which grow generally from one
to tlu'oo feet high ; they thrive best in a mixture
of loam and ])oat, and young cuttings root
freely under a gluss. Seo AgaUuha, Pericdllis,
SenecUUs, and Synonyines: Senecio
raccmdsiis; C. amhlgiia^ nehrodénsi.^; 2, 0. parvijlora;
3, O.ovirénsis; 4, C. integrifdliajon'
gifdlia: 5, LigulCiria macro])h'¿Ua.
Aitoniilna .
. Yollow 7, a.
illba . . .
. Wliito. 2, (}.
alpcstris . .
. Yellow 5, ir.
ulpiiia. . .
. Yollow 7, n.
ftììioricìlìia .
. Yollow 7, H.
aìiiiustifòlia.
. Yollow 7, G.
anraiitìaca .
. Orango (>, 1 [.
aîiroa . . .
. Yollow 7, -1 r.
auric\ilt\ta .
. Yollow 8, H.
aurìta. . .
. Puri)lo (5, G.
bicolori . .
. Yollow 7, G.
cacaloìdos .
. Yollow 7, G.
camj)i3stria .
. Yollow f), H.
canadtiiusis .
. Yellow 7,.11.
canésccns 2 .
. Yollow (), G.
cancjtsica
. Yollow 7, G.
crassifòlia 3.
. Yellow 7, U.
crispa. . .
. Yollow 7, H.
cruouta . .
. Purplo 2, G.
dÌHColor . ,
. Whito. 7, S.
oliltior . .
. Whito. 7, G.
geifòlia . ,
. Yollow 7, G.
gijíanltia . .
. Whito. 7, 11.
glabi-àta . .
. ^'ollow 7, S.
hinnifùsa
. Yollow 7, G.
hj^brida . .
. Yollow 2. G.
incàna . .
. Yollow 7, G.
intcgrifòlia .
. Yollow 5, U.
láctea . . .
. Wiiito. (5, G.
lanAta. . .
. Purplo (i, G.
Inovifiilta . .
. Yollow 7, ir.
lobàta . .
. Yollow 7, G.
loiiKÌfòlia .
.Yellow 7, U.
lìicida. . ,
. Yollow 7, S.
macroph^llaS
. Yollow 7, 11.
nialvmfòiia .
. Yollow 8, G
lììavitiina
.Yellow 8, 11.
palúatiÍH. .
. Yellow (), H.
pappòaa . .
. Yellow 7, 11.
parviilòra .
. Yollow 7, II.
Potitsitoa
. Yollow 2, G.
platanifòlia.
. Yollow 7, G.
popiilifòlia .
. Rod . 7, G.
prffioox , .
. Yollow 2, G.
pulchélìa
. Pnrplo 2, G.
racomòsa
. Yellow 7, ir.
Kv.
lOv.
11 or.
Her.
lOv.
IW.
Her,
llor,
Hor.
Ky.
lOv.
Kv.
Hor.
Her.
Kv.
Her.
Hor.
Hor.
Ev.
Kv.
Hor.
Kv.
Hor.
Kv.
Hor.
Kv.
Hor.
Ev.
Kv.
Hor.
Kv.
Hor.
Kv.
Her.
Hor.
Kv.
Her.
Hor.
Hor.
Kv.
Kv.
Kv.
lOv.
Kv.
Hor.
S.
s.
p.
p. a.
s.
p,
L^
p.
s. s.
s.
p.
p.
s.
p.
p.
p. s.
s.
p.
s.
p.
s.
p.
a. a.
p. s.
s.
p.
8.
P.
S.
P.
P.
s.
p.
p.
p. s.
a.
s.
a.
a.
p.
1 1 c. a 11..
^ 8wt,zorld.
i Swtzorld.
7 Grenada .
Mexico .
Î awtzorld.
2 aiberia .
Madeira .
2 Austria ,
2 0. G. 11. .
J Kin'opo .
2 Canada .
2 0. G. U. .
l è c . G. n . .
i82r>'
ISlí)
i s i a
1825
1825
1810
1S27
1831
1777
1810
17SÍ>
1790
1750
Carinthia 1827
awtzorid. 1818
Canarios
Jamaica
1777
1804
C. G. TI. .
Capellrn.
_ .lainaica .
i C. G. H. .
1710
1801
1822
175-1
2^ Jamaica . 1823
i Kngl. cha. pa.
8 . 1810
3 Canarioa. 1780
1 Siberia . 1810
3 C. G. 11. . 1774
2 Austria . 1792
2 W. lud. .
0 Altai mts. 1831
2 Azores . 1777
2 8. Kur. . 1033
3 Kn<r. marsh.
JGallicia .
2 Caucasus.
Mexico .
Caimrios ,
Mexico .
Canaries ,
Caucasus.
1821
1820
1812
1780
1824
1818
1820
ronifiMia . , .
nvidi\ris . . .
salici fòlia . .
soapillòra . .
sibírica . . ,
spatuliofòlia 4 ,
s])ot'iòsa . ,
sudótioa . .
tnssUaginoìdos
Watorhouao
i\na. .
vestita , .
viscósa . .
Wobboriìliìa
Yollow 5, ir. Hor. P.
VoUow 7, II. Hor. l\
Yollow 7, G. Ky, a.
Yollow 7, G. H.
Yollow 7, li. Hor. P.
Yollow 5, H. Hor. P.
Yollow 7, H. llor. P.
Yollow 7, H. Hor. P.
I8:m
1 Hungary. ÌHli\
2^ Moxioo . 18'''7
2 C. G. H. . 1820
4 aiboria . 17S4
'i Gonnany. 1820
0 Siberia . IS15
lèawt.zerld. 1819
Kod . 4, G. llor. P. 2 Hybrid. . 1835
Yollow G. Kv. a. l^C. G. H. . 1824
Yollow 7. G. n. 2 C. G. H. . 1774
Dp. bl. ;Ì, G. llor. P. 2 llybri<l. . 1811
Garden varieties.—Of these there are a great
number, amongst which may ho mentioned,
Ban)nesso do Rothschild, Delicata, Deliglit,
Dnchesse do iirabant, Karl Clarendon, Emperor
of French, Lady Canioys, Fjord Palmerston,
Magnnm lionum, Mrs. iloylo, Optima,
Trinco Albert, Prince of Wale.s, Regalia, ttc.
C i n e r à r i a . See Arclbtk Oinerària and Cenfa'iC7'
belonging to
a grass
Or.
t h a t
Seo
1700
èa Oinerària,
ClNKRKOUS, coloured like nslies, grey.
ClNKRiíOUSLY-OANESClíNT, between Avliite and
ash-colonred.
ClNKRKOUSDY-GLAUCOUS, between sea-green and
ash-colonred.
CINKRKOUSLY-PUIÌKSCENT, covercd wit-h grey
pubescence.
C i n g a l e s e , inhabitants of, or
Ceyhm.
CÍNNA, Linn. The ancient name of
growing in Oilicia. Limi. 1, Or. 2, Nat
Gìuniinàceoi, This is a curious grass,
sncceeds well sown in any common soil.
Trie//(khloa,
aruiidini\ooa . . Apotal 0, II. Grass 8 Canada ,
C i n n a m o h i S n d r o n . See Canüla axillàris.
C i N N A M Ò M U M , IL Brown. Derived from the
Arabic, kinamon, cinnamon. Linn. 9, Or. 1,
JSat. Or. Lan.ràceai. This is a genus of stovo
p l a n t s of considerable beauty, and some of
t h em are higlily valuable. ' It is from the
i n n e r bark of C. vèrwn that the cinnamon of
commerce is obtained ; and Q. cdm2yhoTa is the
plant irom which camphor is pr(^pared. All
t h e species succeed well in a mixture of loam
and peat; and cuttings of the rijieued wood
root freely in sand under a glass. Synonynies:
1, Laúrus Beiolgòta ; 2, L, cdm'phora ; 3, A
càssia, L. cinnamòrnum; 4, Jj. Colliiàban ; 5,
Jj. dfilce, L, Jhmndnni ; (>, L. glaúca ; 7, L^
grddlis ; 8, L. MalaMtrum ; 0, L. montàna ;
10, L. 7iUida ; 11, L. cimmmdvium, cdssln.
Boiol^òta 1 . Yol. grn. 5, a. Ev. T. 85 E. Ind. . 1818
Cáinphora2 . On. wht. ò, tì. Ev. T. 20 Japan . 1727
Ctíasia8 . . Yol. grn. (I, S. Ev. 'l\ 50 Ceylon . 171)8
C\jliL\ban4 . Yol. grn. (5, S. Ev. 'l\ 20 E. Ind. . 1828
dúlco 5 . . . Wht,yol. 0, S. Ev. T. 40 E. Ind. . 1820
glaricinn G , Ta. yol. . (5, S. ICv. T. 20 Japan . 1800
gráoilo 7 . . Yol. grn. 6, S. Ev. T. 30 E. Ind. . 1820
MalabjUnim 8 Yol. grn. 5, S. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1805
montànnmO. Wlit. gn. 6, S. Ev. T. 40 W. Ind. 1810
nitìduni 10 . Whito . tí, B. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1823
v&runi 11 . . Groon . 7, S. Ev. T. 30 E. Ind. . 17i>8
C i n n a m o n . Seo Oinnaviòmmn vòrum.
C i n n a m o n of Islo of Franco. See Orcoddfhnc
cupulòris.
C i n n a m o n of Santa Fé. Sec Nectdndra cinnanioinoìdes.
C i n n a m o n of Ceylon. See Cinnamòmnm Cdssia.
C i n q u efoIr.. See Potmtllia.
CiriJRA. See Märica.
CiHC^iA, Linn. After Circe, tlie famous enchantress
; the fruit, from being covered with
hooked ])rickles, lays hold of the clothes of
passengers, as Circe is said to have done by
her enchantments. LAnn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or,
Onagnlcecc, Ornamental si>ecies, growing in
any common soil, and increased by ollsets.
alplna . . . Hod . 7, H". Her. P. } Brit, uiounts.
iutoriubdia . lied . 7, H. Hor. l\ ^ Europe . 1821
bilotiilna . . Hod . 7, H. Uor. i\ 1 ihit. woods.
CiiiCTiCACEiii:. Sec Omgraceoi.
CiKCiNAL, resembling a circle.
ClUCiNATE, curled round like a sheep crook.
C l R C i N A T E l A ' " - l l E V O L U T E , curled rouutl like !i
circle.
C i i u u t A a , Lindley. Tho part of the ilower
called tho rostolluni is prolonged in the form
of a small tendril or cirrli/us; hence tho name.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orcliidaccoi. This
i s an interesting genus of orchideous plants.
Tho llowers of all tlie species are of a green or
yellowi.sli colour ; and in some, ihe sepals ami
]>e.tals are beautifully s]H)tted wi t h rich orange.
For culturo and ]>ro])aga.tiou see Stanhöpca.
Synonyines: 1, Öymlndi am depend ens; 2, Goiigòni
vîr idi'2nir}>ûrea ; 3, ö. ßtsco-liUea.
íílbo-víridis .
atropurpúrea
fúseo-lhtoa .
liOddigïiHÎi 1
obtuaiita. .
pítllida . .
liíeta
Wht. grn,
Drk. pui'
Yol. gru, ,
YollowHh
Yol. red
l>alo .
Ih'u.piu'
ríibro-pur])íiroa lied pur.
Hu.<^.solliílna. . Grn. red
saociUa U . . Yol. grn.
Bq\iitlons. . . Talo .
trístis. . .
viridipurpíiroa
2 . ,
•\VarroA,na
(s s.
4, S.
7. S.
5, Ö.
í), H,
5, S.
5, S.
Ö. tí.
8, tí.
5, tí.
, 6 , tí,
,0.lOpi,
Epi.
Kpi.
Kpi.
Epi.
Epi.
Epi.
Epi.
Epi,
l'îpi.
l<]pi.
lOpi.
5 Brazil
Í Moxioo
I Brazil .
í lìrazil .
I lUo Jan,
í lìra/.i! .
^ Brazil .
i Bra/.il .
^ Bnizil .
1 Brazil .
ií Brazil .
il Mo.xioo
? lirazil .
1838
l.^liS
is:m
lvS27
ìm
18:17
isno
is:i8
im
1886
1834
1827
1832
Vur.grn
Pur. grn. . 0, S.
Epi.
Yolah. gn. 0, S. Epi. ^ Brazil
C i i i i i n i F E i i o u s , bearing tendrils, or clas])ers.
C i u u n o r i : ' r A L U M ; Lindley. From eirrhns, a tendril,
and petalon, a petal ; in allusion to tho
form of tho llowers, Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orc]iidd.ceai. G. Thonarsii is a most singular
species, with long, strap-shaped sepals, growi
n g from one side of tho llowers, while tho
petals are very small, yellow, spotted finely
with red. Tho rhi:ioma of this species elongates
very much, and is in a growing stato
always at the extremity ; on this account it is
requisite, in potting, to keep the active part
nearest tho side of tho pot from which it
grows away. Tho other species have much
smaller llowers, without anything striking
about then). For culturo, &c., they nuxy be
referred to Stanh^yea. Synonymes: 1, EpUp-
%nmn ciJMimn; 2, E. cainMum; 3, E. com-
2-)r6ssum; 4, E. elongMiini; 5, Bolbo^^hDlhtm
longij!(mim, ZygogUssiiw, %imibcllMim.
antonnirornm Brown . . C, S. Epi. Philippns
a\u'i\tum . . Yol.erim. . 3, S. ICpi. i Manilla
Birunei. . . Yol. red . 8, S. Epi. 1 Java .
ciX38]utC)snm . Pa. yol. . 4. S. Epi
^ Khooseoa
candolilbrum. Sti'aw pur. 7, S. Epi
1 Manilla ,
capitiUum 2 . Yol. orng.. (>', S. J<)pi.
^ J a v a . .
chinönao . . Pur. yoh . 5, S. Epi.
^ China . .
comprôasuïn 8 Pur. yel. . 4, S. Epi.
I Java . ,
cornùtum . . Purple. . 8, S. Epi.
1 Khoosoca
Cuniiugii .
olougj\tum 4
fuubriiUuni
Macnbi . .
uiacul!\t\nn
niaxilhXi'o .
Medhsjo .
nhtauR . .
pict\n'i\tum
líoxhúrghii
Thoutoii 5
iniihollAtuin
vagiìiMuìu
>Valliohìl .
CiRllllOSE,
ClÜlUlOÜS,
C fusi UM.
Jî\ihy col..
llod yol. .
Grn. pur. .
Bru. yol. .
Palo gru. .
Bru. yel. .
típob. pink
5, tí.
ß, H.
4, tí.
4, tí.
5, tí.
4, tí.
5. tí.
Palo straw 5, tí.
Piu\ rod
Yellow
Yol. bru.
(Írn. bni.
Pa. yol.
Brown .
tí.
5, tí.
7, tí.
4, tí.
4, tí.
», tí.
Epi.
K\n.
K[Á.
Epi.
Eiti.
Epi.
K\ñ.
Epi.
K]ú.
Ei)i.
Epi.
Ej)i.
having
\ Philippus.
1 .liiva . .
^ Boitibay .
5 Cojdou
I ludia . .
fí Philippus.
^ tíiugaporo
^ Manilla .
i E. lud. .
l K. lud. .
1 tíoe. Islos.
1 ludia . .
tíiugaporo
I Nopaul .
claspers,
1831)
1843
1838
1831
1811)
18'13
1831)
1838
1838
1843
183(5
1838
1843
1837
l i k o
1843
1840
1843
1837
1810
1843
1840
1843
1837
tend rilled,
t h e pea.
See Ghamaipei}.ce.
(liuBiUM, VaillmU. From klrsos, a swelled vein ;
f r om its su]>posed healing ]>ro])erties. Linn,
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdceai. This is an
ornamental genus of hardy herbaceous ])lants,
t h a t succeed well in any common soil, and arc
increa-setl by dividing the roots, or by seeds.
Synonynies: 1, Oruciis Acdrna, Oarrma Acarna;
% Gilrduus 2')ra(.6nsis; 3, V. arvCnsis, Serrdtulaarv6nAs;
4, Giuci(s h6rridns; 5, Girsiuni
hOrridns; G, G')mus nivalis ; 7, Odrdans cicJiordceiis:
8, Gnlciis cynanndeii; 9, Cdrduusfimbridtiis;
10, Otirdmis gigdnteics, Gmciis firmus;
11, GnAeus eMtior; 12, Gnhns heteroindllus;
13, Gnlcns h^bridns ; 14, Gdrdims ignidrius ;
15, Giucus in6rmis;'\Q,, Gdrdmis itdlicns ; 17,
Gmcus lanceoldtu'i ; 18, Givicus leucoc^phalns ;
19, GdrthamnsmareOticus ; ^20, C7ilcus wMiiis ;
21, C')\Acus gldber : 22, CnA ens oriental is ; 23,
Gnlcus'paludbsus; 21, Gardiius iMUMris ; 25,
Gimluus^ianiculdtiis ; 26, Gracus iKxtinJlbrns;
27, Gnlcus pa,zcuar(insis; 28, Gnicus pinnatljidus;
29, Gardmis polydnthemns; 30, Gnicns
pimgens; 31, Gdrduns pyrcnalcus; 32, Gmcits
salishnrg6nsis; 33, Ga/rllna Echlnns; 34, Gnlais
strlHvs; 35, G. Veridus; 3i>, Gdrduns virginidnns.
Sec lleracdniha, Ldizca^ and GkamoipeilcG.
Aci\rua 1 . . Purplo
aoahlo . . . Purplo
ilfiMuu . . . Purplo
altia.simnm . P\u-])lo
anibiguum . P\u'plo
ang\ililtuni . Purplo
8, IT.
7, il.
(), H.
8, ![.
7, U.
7, II.
7, U.
7, H.
7, 1[.
7, 11.
7. U.
7,
7, U,
7. i l
V.
8 , 11".
7, II.
7, IL
7, H.
7, F.
0, H
8, 11.
7, U
8, H.
7, H.
7, IL IIoï
7, Il
Her.
araohnoldoinn Purplo
bmtieuni 5.
liortoUni 4
ctinuiu . .
carniólicum
Cassabóuiü
ciírniunn .
CorvUù
Yellow.
Yellow.
Purplo.
Pa. yel.
Purplo ,
Purplo,
PlU'plO
cichon\co\nn G Pur})lo. 8
cihrit\nu .
cynarohlos 7
dealbiltuiu
doaertònnn
diaciínthxnn
discolor
ochiìììltnìn
oohinoeöphahnu
, .
olìUlus 8 .
cri óph orimi
F.risithalos
fórox . .
finibriiltuni 9
gigantìjum 10
glutinòsurA
Gmolìni .
Ilallbri . .
Purplo
Purplo
Purplo
Purplo
Purplo,
Purplo
Purplo
Piu-plo
Purplo.
Purplo,
Pa. yol
Whito
Purplo. 7, 11
Crim. . 7, H
l'a. yol. 7, IT.
Purplo. 8. H
Purplo. 7, U
lier,
lier,
lier,
llor
llor,
l i e r
in.
l i e r
llor
l i e r
llor
llor
l i e r
l i e r
llor
llor
lier.
Her
llor.
2 Si>ain 1683
1 Brit. past.
2 Harhary . 1800
() N. Amor.. 17'2(3
2 Mt. Conis 1820
2 Switzorld. 1819
2Tauria . 1818
8 Sl)aiu . . 1824
8 ituly . . 1820
4 Austria . 1(5:18
2 Carniola . 1702
3 S. Kur. .1714
8 Mexico . 1827
2 Switzorl.. 1825
8 Naploa , 18 U)
8 Siberia . 1787
2 Crete . .1827
8 Cauoasus. 1820
8 Siberia . 1824
8 Syria . . 1800
2 X. Amor. 1808
1 Barbary . 1817
2 Caucasus 1826
. 1823
pa.
G
3 nrit. ch.
8 Franco . 17.')2
8 S. Knv. . 1(583
8 Caucasus. 181 (>
5 Sicily . . 1820
2 S. Vaw. . 1810
.8 Russia .
4 S. Km\ . 181G
'''m