SAL 498 SAM SAM 499 SAN
? *
ceratophyl- | y ..
lüidos . . í •
cliaiíiaidry- • Bino.
oìdcs . .
cUuìdcstìnii è Blue . .
multifida 4 . Bino . .
Cliisii . . . White .
coccínea 5 . Scarlet.
comprèssa . White .
cünfortiñóra. Red . ,
crassifòlia . lUue. .
critica
(leiitàta .
desertòrum
discrraas .
7, H.
7, G.
G, II.
4, IL
6, F.
7, G.
5, II.
8, S.
6, PI.
6, G.
12, G.
10, G.
7, G.
8, G.
7, IL
(), IL
6, G.
7, IL
7, G.
3, G.
7, IL
9, G.
7, IL
8, H.
6, IL
5, li.
7, IL
6, H.
7, H.
6. H.
6, P.
6, G.
6 , H.
7, n.
8, S.
7, G.
7, H.
3, H.
6, G.
7, IL
6, G.
T, n.
6, IL
6, IL
6, S.
5, S.
7, H.
16, IL
7, H.
7, H.
C, G.
10. F.
7, IL
7, S.
7, G.
6, IL
6, IL
6, H.
6, F.
7, G.
7, F.
9, F.
5, IL
7, H.
10, G.
7, n.
7, F.
3, F.
5, IL
6, H.
7, H.
12, G.
6, G.
7, IL
7, H.
ali S.
Violet .
White .
Blue. .
, White .
Scarlet .
Blue. .
Crimson
Scarlet .
Black .
Scarlet .
dolichostjichya
. .
eròsa . .
exctilsa .
formósa .
Forskàhlii
fùlgeiis .
gesiierreflòra. Scarlet .
glutinósa . . Yellow .
Grahiimi . . Pur.bhio
grandiflòra . Blue . .
Habliziìlna . Wht. red
Mans . . . Blue. .
liìrsiita . . Blue. .
hispiinica 6 . Blue . .
Hormhium . Purple .
rlibra
Red
violàcea
Pui'ple .
iántha. ,
Violet .
incarnata
Flesh .
indica. .
Blue. .
interrúpta
White .
iuvolucrìlta . Red
lamiifòlia 7
lanceolàta 8
lavanduleefòlia
. .
leucííntha
limb ü ta .
linarioìdcs
Linkiìtna 9
lusitiínica
lyràta . ,
mexicana
micrántlia
lilue. .
Bluo- .
Blue .
White .
Blue. .
Pa. blue
Blue. .
Bkie. .
Purjolish
Scarlet .
Blue .
Mooi;croftiiina
napifòlia .
nepctifòlia
nilòtica 10
nùbia . .
nubicóla ,
nîitans 11
i
. Dk. blue
. Blue .
. Blue .
. Blue .
. Yellow .
. Violet .
occidentàlis . White .
odorata , . White .
officinalis . Blue
tenùior . . Blue
variegàta . Blue
oppositiflòra. Scarlet .
paniculàta . Violet .
parvi flòra
pàtens
phlomoìdes
pinnàta .
polystiichya
12 , . .
Yellow .
Blue .
Blue .
Purple .
^Bluo
pomífera . . Blue
porphyrántha
. .
pràecox . . Purple .
prattinsis 13 . Violet .
prunclloìdes. Blue
i^seìido-coccinoa
. .
Scarlet
•Scarlet .
ili ( ^
pulchélìa . . Scarlet .
purpùrea. . Purple .
pyreuaìca . Blue
Régla . . . Scarlet .
rhombifòlia ) -DÌ,,-
14 . . •
rossefòlia . . Purple . 7, G. Ev.
B. 1 Egyiit . 1771
Ev. S. 1 Mexico . 1795
ITer.
lier.
Ev.
lier.
lier.
Ev.
Her.
Ev.
Ev.
lier.
Her.
Ev.
Her.
Ev.
Her.
Ev.
Ev.
Hcr.
Hcr.
Her.
Ev,
Her.
Ev.
Her.
Her.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Her.
Ev.
Her.
lier.
Her.
Her.
Her.
Her.
Her.
Her.
Her.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Her.
Her.
Her.
Ev.
Ev.
Her.
Her.
Her.
Her.
Her.
Her.
Her.
Hcr.
Italy .
Europe.
Levant.
S. Ame.
East. .
Ri(i Jan.
S. Eur. .
P. 1
P. 2
S. 2
P. 2
P. 2
S.
P. 2
S. ^ Crete .
S. i C. G. H.
P. Siberia.
P. 2 Syria .
S. 2 Mexico.
A. 1
P. 2
S. 3
P. 2
S. 2
S. 2
P. 3
P. 2
P. 2
S. 1
P. 2
A. 1
A. Spain .
A. S. Eur. .
A. H S. Eur..
A. S. Eur. .
S. 2 Peru .
Europe.
G u at ma.
Peru
Levant.
]\Iexico .
Columb.
Grmny.
I^Icxico.
S. Eur. .
Tauria .
Cashmr.
Levant.
India .
Barbary
Mexico.
S. Ame.
W. Ind.
P. 2
P. 3
S. 4
S. 2
S. 2
A. 1
1739
1822
1827
1772
1822
1838
1804
17G0
1774
1829
1773
1820
1817
1839
1783
1800
1829
1840
1769
1829
1810
1759
1839
1801
1739
1596
1696
1596
1850
1729
1731
1790
1824
1821
1813
S. 1 Spain . 1597
S. 2 Mexico. 1825
P. 2 Russia . 1838
S. 1 S. Ame. 1839
P. 2 Levant. 1823
P. l i Spain . 1819
P. 1 N. Ame. 1728
P. 2 Mexico . 1724
A. 1 Cuba . 1823
P. India .
P. 2
Italy . 1776
A. 1
Europe. 1823
A. lè
Egypt . 1780
P. 2
Abysin. 1784
P. 3
Nepal . 1823
P. 2
E. Eiir. . 1780
S. l i
Jamaica 1824
S. 3
Bagdad. 1804
S. 1
S. Eur. . 1597
S. 1
Spain . 1597
S. 1
S. Eur. . 1597
S. 2
Peru . 1847
S. 6
C. G. H. 1758
P. 2
Syria . 1816
P. 2i
Mexico. 1838
B. 2
Spain . 1805
B. 1
Levant. 1731
P. 3 Mexico. 1822
S. 2 Candia . 1699
S. 3 Mexico . 1856
P. 1 Africa . 1826
P. 2 Eng., pastur.
P. 1 Mexico . 1838
P. 3 S. Ame. 1797
P. 2 S. Ame. 1821
P. 2^ Mexico. 1825
P. 4 Pyrnees. 1824
P. Mexico . 1839
A. 2 Peru . 1827
S. 2 licvant . 1827
rugósa
r uncinata
scabioscefòlia
15 . .
sc£ibra. .
Sclàrea 16
sclareoìdes
17 . . .
scorodonifòlia
. .
serótina 18 .
Sibtliòrpii 19
spinósa 20 .
spléndens .
strictiflòra .
eylvéstris 21.
syrìaca . .
tenélla . .
tiliaifòlia. .
tingitana 22 .
tricolor . .
trilòba . .
tubifcra . .
tubiflòra 26 .
tubifòrmis .
urticifòlia .
verbascifòlia.
verbcnàca .
oblongifòlia
23 .
versicolor
verticillàta
virgiUa 24
viridis 25 .
viscósa
Wt. red
Blue .
White .
Blue .
Wt. pur.
Violet .
7, G.
7, G.
8, H.
6, G.
8, H.
7, H.
Hcr. P. 2 C. G. H. 1775
Ev. S. 2 C. G. H. 1774
De. S. Siberia . 1818
Ev. S. 2 C. G. H. 1774
B. 4 S. Eur. . 1562
Hcr. P. l i S. Eur. . 1804
White . 7, H. Ev. S. 2 . 1825
Blue .
Blue .
White .
Scarlet .
Brn. red
Pur. vio.
White .
Blue .
Blue .
White .
Wt. crm.
Red . .
Red . .
Scarlet .
Scarlct .
Blue .
White .
Violet .
Blue .
Bl. wht.
Bhie .
White .
Blue .
Violet .
8, G.
6, IL
6, H.
12, G.
12, S.
8, IL
7, H.
6, S.
6, S.
7, H.
7, F.
6, IL
8, G.
0, S.
0, G.
6, H.
5, H.
8, H.
9, H.
7, H.
8, H.
9, H.
7, H.
5, H.
Her. P. l i Ohio . 1803
Her. P. 2 Europe. 1813
B. 1 Egypt . 1789
Her. P. 3 Mexico. 1822
Ev. S. 2 Peru . 1831
Her. P. 2 Grmny. 1759
Her. P. I J Levant. 1759
A. 2 Jamaica 1821
Her. P. 4 Caraccas 1793
B. 3 Barbary 1796
Ev. S. 2
De. S. 2 S. Eur. . 1596
Her. P. 14 Mexico. 1824
Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1820
Hcr. P. 2 Mexico. 1844
Her. P. 3 N. Ame. 1799
Her. P. 3 Iberia . 1823
Her. P. 2 Brit., pastur.
A. 2 Europe . 1820
Her. P. 2 Spain . 1822
Her. P. 3 Grmny. 1628
Her. P. l i Armenia 1758
A. 2 Italy . 1759
Her. P. H Italy . 1773
SALVÌNIA, Guettard, In honour of Antonio
Maria Salvini, a Greek professor at Florence.
Linn. 24, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Marsileàcem, A
hardy aquatic, growing in light loamy soil ;
and increasing by divisions,
nàtans . . White . . 7, H. Aq. P. J Italy . 1818
SAMARA. See MijTsinG Samara.
SAMBAC. See Jasmimm Sdmbac,
SAMBÌTCUS, Linn. From sambuca, a musical
instrument, which is supposed to have been
made of elder-wood. Limi, 5, Or. 3, ISTat.
Or. CaprifolicicccG. The species of Elder are
all of the simplest culture, in any soil or situation.
The shrubby species are increased by
cuttings ; the herbaceous species by divisions.
The wood of the Elder is remarkable for its
hardness ; and various kinds of medicine are
obtained from the different species, but more
especially from S. nigra. Sijnonymes : 1, S,
nigra variegàta ; 2, B. aUrea ; 3, laciniata ;
4, S. nigra dlhicla ; 5, B. viridis,
canadt^nsia . White . 7, H. De. S. 6 N. Ame. I7fil
White . 9, H. Her. P. 3 China . 1823
Wht. red 6, H. Her. P. 3 Brit., wastes.
Wht. pk. 6, H. Iler. P. 2
White . 6, H. Do. S. 25 Brit., woods.
3, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
fol. mteis 2 White . 6, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
laciniàta 3 . White . 6, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
6, H, De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
6, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
6, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
çliinénsis
Êbulus
hùmilis
nigra .
leucocàrpa4 White
monstròsa . White
pulveru- ly^^itG
lènta . I
rotundifòlia White
viréscens 5 . White
piibens . . White
6, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
0, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
6, H. De. S. 6 N. Ame. 1812
racemósa. . Grn. yel. 5, IT. De. S. 15 S. Eur. . 1596
flavéscens . Yel. grn. 5, H. De. S. 15 S. Eur. . 1596
purpùrea . Purple . 5, H. De. S. 15 S. Eur. . 1596
SAMOLUS, Linn. From san, salutary, and mos,
a pig ; which, in Celtic, signifies pig's-food.
Linn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Frimxilàccm. Pretty
l i t t l e plants, growing freely in common soil,
planted in a rather moist situation, and increasing
by divisions. Synonyme: 1, Camfànnia
foròsa.
campanuloídes 1 White 7, G. Her. P. f C. G. H. . 1816
littortihs . . . AVhite 8, G. Her. P. \ N. S. W. 1806
Valerándi . . . White 7, H. Her. P. | Brit., marshes
SAMPHIRE MARSH. See Balicbrnia,
SAMPHIRE ROCK. See Crítlimitm,
SÁMYDA, Linn. The Greek name of the Birch ;
applied to this genus because of its resemblance.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bamxjdacem.
Ornamental plants, thriving well in a mixture
of loam and peat ; and cuttings root readily if
planted in a pot of sand, under a glass, in a
l i t t l e heat. Synonymes: 1, S. viridijlòra ; 2,
S. pubiscens.
decúrrens . Green
glabràta . . White
macrocàrpa , White
macroph^ll
a l . .
nítida . .
ròsea 2
serrulàta .
spinulòsa.
villósa. .
• White
. Green
. Pink
. White
. White
. White
1820
1800
1826
1820
1793
1793
1723
7, S. Ev. S. 4 Brazil .
8, S. Ev. S. 6 W. Indies
7, S. Ev. S. 4 Mexico .
7, S. Ev. S. 6 E. Indies
7, S. Ev. S. 6 W. Indies
6, S. Ev. S. 4 W- Indies
7, S. Ev. S. 4 W. Indies
5, S. Ev. S. 3 St. Thomas 1826
8, S. Ev. S. 6 W. Indies . 1820
SAMYDICE^ , or SAMYDS, are tropical trees and
shrubs, with but little beauty. They are principally
American, but a few belong to Asia
and Africa,
SAN. See Cryptomèria japònica.
SANDAL-TREE. See Sandoriciim.
SANDAL-WOOD. See Sdntahm,
SANDBOX-TREE. See Hùra,
SAND-CHERRY. See Ephedra distdchya.
SANDERS-WOOD. See Ptcrocarpus Santolinus.
SAND-GRASSES and SEDGES. See Càrex arenària,
SANDÓRICUM, Cavanìlles. From santoor, the
Malay name of the tree. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or, Meliàcecz. This tree thrives well in
a mixture of loam, peat, and sand ; and ripened
cuttings root in sand, under a glass, in heat,
indicum . White . S. Ev. T. 50 E. Indies . 1820
SANDRACH TREE. See Thúja articidàta.
SAND-WOOD. See Bremontièra Ammòxylon,
SANDWORT. See Arenària.
SANGUINÀRIA, Linn. From sanguis, blood ; all
the parts of the plant yield a red juice when
cut or broken. Linn. 13, Or. 1, ISTat. Or.
Fapaveràcece. Dwarf plants, serving well to
ornament the front of the flower-border, in a
light sandy loam or peat soil ; and they are
readily increased by dividing the roots, or by
seeds.
canadénsis . White . 3, H. Tu. P. i N. Amor. 1680
grandiñóra . White . 5, H. Tu. P. ^ N. Amer.
SANGUISÒRBA, Linn. From sanguis, blood, and
sorheo, to absorb ; >S'. officinàlis was formerly
supposed to be a powerful vulnerary. Linn,
4, Or. 1, E"at. Or. Sangnisorhàcem. All the
species of Burnet are of the easiest culture in
any common soil ; and are readily increased
b y divisions of the roots, or by seeds. Synomjme:
1, B. rubra.
alpina . . . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Altai . 1837
Andersòni . Pink . . 7, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia .
angustifòlia
canaddnsis
càrnea 1 ,
íngrica
mauri tánica
mèdia , .
ncglécta .
officinalis
auriculàta
pr¿ecox .
tenuifòUa
. Pink .
. White
. Rod .
. White
. Pink .
. Flesh .
. White
. Purple
. Pink .
Pink .
. Pink .
. c, n.
. 8, II.
. 7, H.
. 6 , U.
. 7, H.
. 8, 11.
. 7, IL
. 7, H.
. 7, H.
. 5. H.
. 7 , H.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Siberia
Canada
Siberia
1820
1633
1823
1829
1810
1785
Algiers
Canada
Eur.pas. 1800
Brit., pastur.
Sicily .
Siberia . 1827
Dahuria 1820
SANGUISÓRBA. See Poilrium Banguisorba.
SANGUISORBACE/ÍÍ, or SANGUISORBS. Herbaceous
plants and small under-shrubs, natives
of hedge-banks, heaths, and other exposed
places, in various parts of the world ; formerly
they were united with UosacecB. The common
Burnet {Banguisbrba officinalis) and the Lady's
Mantle {AlchemÜla mlgaris) are examples.
SANICLE. See Banicula.
SANÍCULA, Tournefort. From sano, to heal;
supposed healing eifects of Banicula europcea.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, ISTat. Or. Apiacem. Mere
weeds, multiplied by divisions of the roots—
canadénsis, europea, marildndica.
SANSEVIÍ^RA, Thunberg. In honour of M. Sansevier,
a Swedish botanist. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
ISTat. Or. Liliáceas. Interesting plants,^ growing
well in sandy loam ; and increasing by
suckers. The stove species should be very
sparingly watered when dormant. Bynonyme:
1, B. sessilijidra. See Cordyllnc.
carnea 1 . . Flesh . . 4, H. Her. P. I China . 1702
cylindriea . Wht pnk. 4, G-. Her. P. _2 W. AMc. 1858
ensifòlia . . White
. 6, S. Her. P. 1 E.Indies
fulvocincta . White
. 5, S. Her. P. 1 BrazU . 1820
glaiica . . White
. 4, S. Her. P. 2
grandicùspis White
. 6, S. Her. P. 3
guineénsis . Green
. 9, S. Her. P. 2 Guinea . 1690
jav^nica . . White
. 4, S. Her. P. 2 Java. .
Inetevirena
Wht. grn. 6, S. Her. P. 2
lanuginósa . White
longiflòra . White
polyphylla . White
ptimila . . White
spicata . . White
stenophylla . White
zeyliinica.
7, S. Her. P. 2 E. Ind. .
7, S. Her. P. 2 Africa . 1824
7, S. Her. P. 2
6, S. Her. P. | C. G. H. 1796
7, S. Her. P. 2 E. Ind. . 1790
7, S. Her. P. 3 . 1818
Wht. grn. 9, S. Her. P. 2 Ceylon . 1731
SANTALÁCEA, or SANDAL-WORTS. A small
order, consisting piincipally of shrubs and small
trees. Bdntalum dlbum produces saiulal-wood,
which, besides its variegated beauty, is esteemed
for its perfume and medicinal properties.
SÁNTALUM, Linn. From its Persian name, sandnl,
signifying useful. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Bantalacece, A mixture of loam and peat
suits these interesting plants ; and cuttings
will root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Saunders-wood is the produce of B. dlbum,
and in India it is considered sedative and
cooling ; it is also esteemed as a perfume,
álbum. . . Purple . 5, S. Ev. T, 15 E. Indies 1804
myrtifólium. Red . . 5, S. Ev. S. 6 E. Indies 1804
obtusifóUum Red . . 6, S. Ev. S. 6 N. Holl. . 1823
SANTOLINA, Linn, From sanctus, holy, and
Unum, flax ; in allusion to its medicinal qualities.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracem,
These plants thrive well in any common soil;
and increase freely by cuttings. They have
the same anthelmintic qualities as Tdnacetum
K K 2
M
I !5..