it! 1
I ' ^
y '
P x V S 420 PAT
sheltered si tuat ions. Sijnoiiymcs: 1, P. heterO'
phylU; % P' h
P. palmata; 5, P. Mrcliia; 6, P. hihiscifdlia;
7, P. glahrdta; 8, P. peltdta ; 9 P.
dUcolor; 10, P.frcigrans; 11, P. gla^ca ; 12,
P . punctMa; 13, P. oclora. See Di.s6mma,
Miiruciljay and Tacsdnia.
actinia . - Wliitisli 11, S. Ev. CI. 12 Organ M. 1842
XdHntum Yel. rod 6 S. Ev. CI. lONorfolkl. 1792
: Gr.bla.rd.6 S. Ev. 01. 20 W. Ind. 1772
S S. Ev.Cl. SOI IyW —
White . 5, S. Ev. CI. 6 Brazil
White . 8, S. Ev. 01. 20 Mexico
White . 8, S. Ev. 01. 12 Brazil
Sea. wt. 6, S. Ev. 01. ICS. Ainer. ISiS
Striped 8, S. Ev. 01. 20 St. Lucia 1823
7, S. Ev. 01. 10 Mexico . 1823
7, S. Ev. 01. 6W. Ind.
7, S. Ev. 01. 12 Orinoco
5, S. Ev. CI. 12 Hybrid
7, S. Ev. 01. low. Ind.
6, S. Ev. 01. lOJaniiiica 1800
• 1823
álba
¿ílbicans .
álbida . .
amábilis .
Andersòni
angulàta .
White
angustifòlial White
auriculàta . Apetal
Bfilóttii . . Rose
biflòra 2 . . White
acutilòba . White
1823
1830
1826
1816
1773
1820
1800
brvoniiefàia Whitish C, S. Ev. 01. 12 Mexico
Buonapartea Rd.bl.wt. 6. S. Ev. CI. 20
ca3rìilea . . Wt. blue 8, H. De. 01. 25 Brazil
1099
angustifòliaWtblue 8, E. Ev. CI 25 Hybrid
1820
Colvülii. . Varieg. 8, H. Do. 01. 25 Hybrid
1824
^^^h^'Tla } ' ^^
1820
racemósa . Purple . 8, S. Ev. CI. 25 Hybrid
capsulàris . Yel. gn. G, S. Ev. CI. 12 W. Ind.
1820
acutilòba . Yel. gn. 6, S. Ev. C . 12 Brazil
1820
gemlnifòlia Yel. gn. 6, S. Ev. 0 . 12Jamaica. 1820
caracasSna . Pink . 6, S. Ev. C . ISCaraccas 1821
Cavanillèsii . Copper . 8, S. Ev. 0 . 20 W. Ind. . 1822
cephaleìma . White . 8, S. Ev. 01. 12 Brazil . 1826
c h W s i s . Wt.bluo 8, G. Ev. CI. 25 China .
ciliàta . .Pink . 8,S. Ev. CI. 6Jamaica. 1783
, cimiabarìna. Red . . 5, G. Ev. C . 10 N. Holl..
coccínea . . Scarlct. 9, S. Ev. C . 20 Guiana .1820
cuneàta 3 . White . 7, S. Ev. CI. 10 Caraccas 1816
cuSeÌfòlia . White . 7 S. Ev. CI. 15 S. Amei-^ 1825
cliprea . .Grange. 7, S. Ev. 01. 20 Bahamal. 1724
» m i s . . Gn. blk. 9 S. Ev. CI. 12 S.Martha 1844
disitàta . .Blue . 7, S. Ev. 01. 12 Trinidad 1820
edùUs . . - White . 7, S. Ev. 01. 25 W. Ind.
f efetida 5
gossypiifòliaG
filamentósa 4 Wt. blue s', s". Ev. 01. 20 America 1817
.
. Wt. grn. 7, S. Ev. 01. 10 W. Ind. . 1731
1 White . 8, S. Ev. CI. 10 W. Ind. 1831
. White . 8, S. Ev. CI. 6 . 1823
gracilis
hederàcea hemic^cla 7 . White
heterophylla Yelsh.
.
White
hirsùta .
hispidula
holosericea
incarnàta
kermes! na
White
6, S. Ev. 01. 3 W. Ind. .
6, S. Ev. CI. 10 Surinam 1817
8, S. Ev. CI. 15S.Domin. 1817
7, S. Ev. 01. 10 W. Ind. 1778
Yel wt. 6, S. Ev. 01. 12 Mexico . 1838
Wt.pur. 9, S. Ev. CI. 10 VeraCruz 1733
Pink . C, F. Ev. CI. 25 S. Amer. 1629
. Ormson. 7, S. Ev. 01. 20 . 1831
Lemiche- l Crimson 10, S. Ev. 01. 20 Hybrid .1846
l a m S a ! Red vio. 8, S. Ev. CI. 20 W. Ind. . 1690
Gn. pur. 9, S. Ev. 01. 20 Peru . 1819
Rose . 6, S. Ev. 01. 20 Trinidad 1817
Purple . 7, S. Ev. 01. 20 . 1838
ligulari s .
Lockhàrti
Loudòni .
lùtea . .
maculàta
malifòrmis
maximiliìiriix
9 .
Mayìxni .
Medìisre .
mexicàna
minima
Y e r 5 S. Ev. 01. 6 America 1714
Apetal . 8, G. Ev. 01. 6N. Amer. 1820
Gn. red 9, S. Ev. 01. 20 W. Ind. . 1731
Green
Rose
6, S. Ev. 01. 10 Brazil . 1800
7 S. Ev. 01. 25 Hybrid . 1833
Orange. 6, S. Ev. Cl. 10 S. Amer. 1852
Whitish 7, S. Ev. Cl. 15 Mexico . 1820
illlllllllc»« . . W11 hite .• 7•. JS . Ev.. Cl. 6 -C -urassav. 1690
MoiTeana . Whitish 7, H. De. CI. 15 B . A^-es 1837
mucronata . Red . . 7, S. Ev. 01. 20 Brazil _ . 1820
multifl6ra . Grnsh. . 7, S. Ev. 01. 20S.Domin. 1731
multif6rmis. White . 7, S. Ev. 01. 10 S Amer. 1820
niQ-elliii6ra . Wt. grn. 9, S; Ev. Tw.lOB. Ayres 1835
n o S s :Whit% . 6:S. Ev.Cl. 12 VeraCruz 1771
oblongata . Apetal . 7, S. Ev. C . 10 Jamai ca. 1816
obschra . .Wt. grn. 7, S. Ev. 01. 6 S. Amer. 1823
onychina . Purplish 11, S. Ev. 01. 10 B. Ayres 1827
pàllida . . Yel. gn. 8, S. Ev. CI. 20 S. Domin.
palmata . .White . 8, S. Ev. 01. 12 Brazil .1817
pátula . . White . 7, S. Ev. 01. 10
pedata . . AVt. gm. 7, S. Ev. 01. 15 W. Ind. . 1781
peltáta . . Green . 8, S. Ev. 01. 6W. Ind. . 1778
pendulixiflòra Yel. gn. 8, S. Ev. 01. 6 J ama i c a . 1848
perfoliilta . Crimson 7, S. Ev. 01. 15Jamaica. 1800
phcenicea . Crimson 9, S. Ev. 01. 20 . 1831
picturàta . Red . . 9, S. Ev. CI. 12 Brazil . 1820
pubéscens . Grn. wt. 7, S. Ev. 01. 12 S. Amer.
punctiXta . . Wt. yel. 5, S. Ev. 01. 8Peru . .1-84
cpiadrangu- ) g^ ^^^ ci. 25Jamaica. 1763
racemósa' . Scarlct. 6, S. Ev. 01. 20Brazil . 1815-
princeps . Scarlct. 6, S. Ev. 01. 20Mantin. . 1800
RWLUUI . White . 8, S. Ev. 01. 15Brazi . 1825
rotundifòlia . White . 6, S. Ev. CI. 10 Antilles . 1-79
r u b r a . . .Red. . 6, S. Ev. CL 15 W. Ind. 1831
sanguínea . Scarlet. 8, S. Ev. 01. 20 Hybrid .
s e r a t a . .Wt.grn. 7, S. Ev. CI. 10 Martmiq. 1800
scrratifòlia . Gn. pur. 7, S. Ev. 01. 20S._Amcr. 1731
scxiflòra . . . 6, S. Ev. 01. 15 Hispamo. 1826
sicyoides 13 . Wt. red 7, S. Ev. 01. 6 Mexico . 1838
stipulata n . White . 8, S. Ev. 01. 6 Cayenne 1779
subcròsa. . Gn. yel. 7, S. Ev. 01. 6 W. Ind. . 1759
tilia3fòlia . . Gr.rd.blu7, S. Ev. 01. 10 Peru . 1823
tinifòlia . .Grn.wt, 7, S. Ev. 01. 20 Cayenne 1824
tripartita . White . 7, S. Ev. 01. 12S. Amer.
tuberósa 12 . Grsh.wt. 7, S. Ev. 01. 12 S. Amor. 1810
t u c u m a n é n - g ^ CI. 10 Chile . lS3i>
nlmlfòlia . Wt grn. 7, S. Ev. 01. 10 W. Ind. . 181»
verrucífcra .Green . 4, G. De. 01. 20 Brazil .1837
vespertilio . White . 5, S. Ev. 01. 10 W. Ind. . 1732
Yitifòlia . . White . 7, S. Ev. CI. 10 S. Amer. 1823
Garden varieties. These are now become
rather numerous, and some are very beautiful ;
for particulars respecting them refer to the
nurserjanen's catalogues.
PASSIFLOKICEÌE,- or PASSION-FLOWEES. A
most interesting and well-known order of
climbers bearing singular and beautiful 'flowers.
They ^'are the pride of South America
and the West Indies, where the woods are
filled with their species, which climb about
from tree to tree, bearing at one time flowers
of the most striking beauty, and at other
times fruit tempting to the eye, and refreshing
to the palate."
PASSION-PLOWER. See Passiflòra,
PÁSTEGA. See CiXcumis Citrulhis Pdsteca.
PASTINICA, Toimiefort. From pastimim, a
dibble ; in allusion to the form of the root.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Kat. Or. Apiàccce. P. sativa,
or Parsnep, is a well known culinary root :
the other species are unworthy of cultivation.
They are only increased from seed, which
should be sown in spiing in the open ground.
Synonymes: 1, Férula fceniculàcea ; 2, Malalaìla
gravèolens ; 3, Smyrnium- nudicaüle ; 4,
Malahaila inmpinellóìdcs ; 5, P. o'paca, P.
sylvéstris ; 6, P. dissécia—'?. fceniculàcea 1,
divaricata, gravèolens, 2, latifòlia, lùcida, nudicaùlis
3, panacifòlia, pimpinellifòlia 4, sativa
5, Sekàkul 6, stenocàrpa, taraxacifòlia,
umbròsa. See Opùpanax.
PATAGÓNULA, Linn, From the name of its
native country, Patagonia. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat, Or. Boraginàcece. This is an ornamental
tree, growing well in an equal mixture of loam
and peat ; cuttings planted in the same kind
of soil, under a glass, root readily. Synonyms
: 1, Cordia Patagonula.
americtinal. White . 7, S. Ev. T. 25 S. Amor. 1732
PAT 421 PAX
PATCHOULI, or PUCHA PAT, is a fragrant preparation
from a species of Plectrdntlms, perlaps
P. gravcolenSy but this is not certain.
PATELLÀRIA, Fries, Derived from a
saucer ; form of the cup. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Eelvellàcece. An extremely minute
species, found on wood—airàìia.
PATENT, spreading, diffuse. ^ ^ . ,
PATERSÒNIA, Il Brown. In honour of Colonel
"William Paterson, an excellent botanist. Lioin.
16 Or 1, Nat. Or. Iridàceoe. A handsome
genus of plants, in habit and growth resembling
the iris; they succeed well in sandy
peat^ and may be increased by divisions, or
seeds. Synonyme: 1, P. glaiiea,
. .Purple • f g - P; H | W. 1814
g! g! Her. P. 1 N. S. W. 1824
C G. Her. P. 1 N. S. W. 1818
0 G. Her. P. I f N. S. W. 1824
6, G. Her. P. 1 N. S. W. 181G
• ^^^^^ - . G. Her. P. 1 N. S. W. 1824
sapphirina . Sapphire 5, G. Her. P. 1| &wan R. 1837
sericea . . Blue . . 0, G. Her. P. H N. S. W. 1803
pygm^ea . . Blue . . 5, G. Ev. S. 1 Swan K. 1837
PATIENCE. See Rûmex iKitiéntia.
PATIENCE-DOCK. See Polijgoniim Bistorta.
PATMA-WORTS. See llafflesiàceoe,
PATRÌNIA, Jicssieu. Named in compliment to
M. Patrin, a Siberian traveller. Linn. 4, Or.
1 Nat. Or. Valerianaeece. Pretty plants,
succeeding well in a light rich soil ; multiplied
from seeds. Synonymes: 1, P. nudiûscula ;
% Valeriana sibiriea, Fèdia riq^ésiris ; 3, P.
serratidifòlia ; 4, P. coronata, Valeriana ruthêniea,
V. sihîriea. See Ryànea.
5, H. Her. P. 1 China
B. 1 Siberia
B. 1 Siberia
B. 1 Hahiiria
B. 1 Siberia
¿lauca . . Blue .
lanata . . Blue .
longifòlia . Blue .
longiscilpa 1 . Blue .
mMia . . Purple
occidentàlis . Blue .
heterophylla Yellow
intermedia 1 Yellow
rupéstris 2 . Yellow
scabiossefòliaS Yellow
sibiriea 4 . . Yellow
PATRÍSIA.
6, H.
ñ, H.
C, PI.
6, H.
See Ryànea.
1837
1820
1801
1817
1751
PATULOUS, slightly spreading.
PAUCIFLÒRA, few-iiowered.
PAULÈTIA. See BauMnia Pauletia.
PAULLÌNIA, Schnmacher. In honour of S. Panili,
professor of botany at Copenhagen. Linn. 8,
Or 3, Nat. Or. Sapindàcem. These species
succeed well in light loamy soil, and ripened
'Cuttings root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Some of them arc said to be poisonous,
hnrhadénsis . Wt. ^rn. C, S. Ev. Tw. 15 \V. Ind. 1786
White
. Wt. grn.
Î-White
5, S. Ev. Tw. 10 W. Ind. 1818
C, S. Ev. Tw. 15 Carthag. 1818
6 S. Ev. Tw. 15 Caraccas 1S2'2
(i S Ev. Tw. VO Trinidad 1818
6, S. Ev. Tw. 15 S. Amor. 1739
6 S Ev. Tw. 20 Antilles 1824
5, S. Ev. Tw. 20 Trinidad 1825
White
White
Wt. gru.
White '
White
«auli flòra
Cuptinia .
eurassávica
Curùra
híspida .
melifefòlia
pinntita .
polyphylla
pubéscens
senegalénsis White
sphairoeài'pa. White
tetragòna . White
vespertino . White
ffi-n. 5, S. Ev. Tw. 10 Brazil . 1819
Wt Rrn. C, S. Ev. Tw. 12 W. Ind. 1752
G7-n wt. 6, S. Ev. Tw. 20 W. Ind. 1739
6, S. Ev. Tw. 15 S. Amer. 1820
6, S. Ev. Tw. 15 Guinea . 1822
G, S. Ev. Tw. 25 Guinea . 1824
6 S Ev. Tw. 20 Cayenne 18 -'5
6,' S. Ev. Tw. 20 S.Christ. 1823
bipinnlita
carib^a .
carthaginénsis
.
White
PAULLÌNIA. See Serjània.
PAULÒWNIA, Sieb. In honour of the Hereditary
Princess of the ITetherlands, who was daughter
to the Emperor of Russia. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat, Or. ScropJiulariàcece, A very noble
hardy tree, growing from thirty to forty feet
high, bearing panicles of dark lilac flowers,
similar in shape to those of Catálpa Syringifolia.
It thrives in any good soil, and is
readily increased by cuttings. Synonyme: 1,
Bignònia Ilonstonii,
ìmperiàlisl . Lilac . C, H. De. T. 30 Japan . 1840
PAUPEKÍTIOUS, poor, having a starved^ appearance.
PAVÉTTA, Linn. The name of one of the species
in Malabar. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Kat. Or.
Ginclionacece, Handsome shrubs, growing
best in an equal mixture of sandy loam and
peat ; increased from cuttings in sand, under
a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, P. Indica ;
2, P. dlhaj Ixò.ra paniculata. See Ixòra.
arenósa 1 . . White . 6, G. Ev. S. 4 China . 1799
cáffra . . . White . 6, G. Ev. S. 4 C. G. H. 1823
índica 2 . . White . 9, G. Ev. S. 4 E. Ind. 1791
tomentósa . . White . 8, S. Ev. S. 4 E. Ind. 1824
PAVIA, Boerhaave. In honour of Peter Paiv, a
Dutch botanist, once professor at Leyden.
Linn. 7, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapindàeem. Handsome
flowering shrubs or trees ; increased by
layers, or by gi-afting on the common horse
•chestnut. AYlien seeds can be obtained, they
should be sown in March in common soil,
about an inch deep. Synonymes: 1, JÈseulus
discolor, Pavia hybrida ; 2, jE. flava ; 3, ^ s -
culiis Pavia maerocàrpa ; 4, P. parviflòra^,
jE. macrostdchya; 5, J^. negltcia ; 6, J^.
Pàvia ; 7, P . luimilis.
cáiTica . . Red . . 6, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1820
discolori . . Red yel. 6, H. De. S. 6 N. Amer. 1812
flàva 2 . . Yel. . 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1704
niaerocilrpa 3 Red yel. 5, U. De. T. 10 N. Amer. 182G
macrostá- l-^yi^ite . 6, H. De. T. 10 N. Amer. 1820
chva 4 i
negMcta 5 . Pa. yel. . 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1823
• ' • 5 IL De. S. 10 N. Amer. 1711
6, H. De. S. 10 Europe . 1820
5, U, De. S. 6 N. Amer.
6, H. De. S. G N. Amer.
5, n . De. S. 10 N. Amer.
In honour of Don Josef
rubra G . . Scarlet
arg-iita . . Red
hîimilis 7 . Red
hùmilis- ) J. .
péndula ^^^^
sublacinuita Red
PAVÒNIA, Oavanilles.
Pavon, M.D., of Madrid, a traveller in Peru,
and, in conjunction with Euiz, the author of
' ' F l o r a Peruviana." Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Malvàceoì. Mostly species of no merit, growing
in any light rich soil ; cuttings root readily
in sand, under a glass ; they may likewise be
increased by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Ihbiscics
cancdlàtns; 2, P. spicàta; 3, Lebrethiia
Bchránldi; 4. //. spìnifexj 5, Urèna Typhàlea.
coccínea . Scarlet . 7, S. Ev. S. 2, St. Domin. 1816
Scliránkii 3 . Scarlet . 7, S. Ev. S. 2, Brazil . . 1823
Typbalea 5 . AVt. red . 7, S. Ev. S. 2, Jamaica . 1824
typbaloides. Pa. red . 7, S. Ev. S. 2, Truiidad . 1824
cancellata 1, Columella, corymhòsa, leptocàrpa,
odorhta, paniculàta, parviflora, proimòrsa,
racemosa 2, sidóìdes, sp^inifex 4, ùrens, zetj-
Idílica.
PAVÒNIOUS, spotted so as to resemble a peacock.
PAXTÒNIA, Lindley. In compliment to the late
Sir Joseph Paxton, F.L.S., 11. S., who was for
many years director of the gardens of His
Grace the Duke of Devonsliire, at Chatsworth,
and conductor of the Magazine of Botany, and