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SAR 502 SAX
SARSAPAIIÌLLA. See S'mìlax SaTsa]paTllla and
Sàrza,
SASANQUA. See Caméllia Sasdnqua.
SASSAFRAS. See Laùrtts Sdssafras.
SATXN WOOD. See Ghloròxylon Swieiènia,
SATURÈIA, Linn. From Ssdttar, the Arabie
13 ai ne for all labiato plants. Linn. 14, Or. 1,
]^at. Or. Lamiàcece. This genus contains the
well-known herb Savory. For culture and
]n'opagation, see Thììmus. Synonymcs : 1,
Th()mas Tragorlgamim ; 2, 8. ohovàta.
hortdnsis. . Pink . 7, H. A. 1 Italy. .
inontTina .
iniitica .
nervósa .
rupéstris .
spinósa White 6, H. Ev. S. 1 Crete
. Purple 6, H. Iler. P. 1 S. Europe
. Purple 0, 11. Ev. S. 1 Caucasus
. Purple 6, P. Ev. S. 1 Ion. Is. .
. Purple C, H. Her. P. 1 Oarniola
1562
1562
1836
1820
1798
1827
1640
142-i
Thymbra 1 . Piu-ple 6, 11. Ev. S. 1 Candia
virgata 2 . . Purpl e 6, IX. Ev. 8. 1 Naples
juUd7ia, temcifolia, Tcneriffoo,
SATUUIIIA. See Micromlria.
SAT.UIIIIIA. See Thi)m%is.
SAT\^IIIUM, Bwartz. Said to be from satyrus, a
satyr, because of its supposed aphrodisiacal
properties. Linn. 20, Or. 1, JSTat. Or. OrcMddcece.
This is a genus of very pretty tuberousrooted
plants. For culture, &c., see Qorycium.
See Qymnadmia^ Nigriiilla^ Orchis^ and Pe-
Tistylis,
aîire\im . . Orange
cándidum . "White .
citrneum . . l^ink .
chrj'sostáchyum
.
coriifòlium
cuculUUum
crée turn .
foliòsum .
papillùsum
parvitìòrum. Purple .
pustulàtum . Purple.
SAUCE-ALONE.
6, G. Ter. 1 C. G. H.
9, G. Ter. 1 C. G. H.
6, G. Ter. 1 C. G. H.
• Orange
Yellow
Green .
Yellow
Purple,
Ho. pur.
8, G. Ter. 1 C. G. H.
10, G. Ter. 1 C. G. H.
6, G. Ter. 1 C. G. 11.
2, F. Ter. 1 C. G. H.
7, F. Ter. 1 C. G. H.
5, G. Ter. 1 C. G. H.
6, G. Ter. 1 C. G. II.
6, G. Ter. 1 C. G. H.
See Alliaria officinalis.
1842
1836
1767
1836
1820
1786
1838
1828
1836
1789
1800
SAURAijJA, Willdenow. From Sauraujo, the
name of a Portuguese botanist known to AVilldenow.
Linn. 12, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Ternstro-
• miacece. These trees are well worth cultivating
on account of their fine leaves and flowers.
They grow well in loam and peat; and ripened
cuttings root in sand, under a glass, in heat,
exc^lsa . . White . 6, S. Ev. S. 10 Caraccas . 1820
macroph^lla. White . 7, S. Ev. S. 3 Mexico . 1849
nepaldnsis . White . 8, S. Ev. S. 6 Nepal . . 1824
pedunculata. White . 6, G. Ev. S. 6 Bolivia . 1850
spectiXbilis . White . 6, S. Ev. S. 10 Mexico . 1842
SAUROGL6SSUM, Lindley. From saura, a lizard,
and glossa, a tongue ; many of the parts of the
plant bear a striking resemblance to the
tongue of some reptile. Linn. 20, Or. Nat.
Or. OrchiddcGce. This very curious species
requires the same treatment as is recommended
for Neottia.
elatum . . White . . 4, S. Ter. BrazU . 1832
SAUK6MATUM, Sclwtt. From saura, a lizard ;
the spadix has this appearance. Linn. 21,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ardcem. A genus separated
from Arum, and requiring similar treatment.
Sy7ionymes: 1, Arum guttdtiimj 2, A. pedAtiim.
See Arum.
g u t t a t um 1 . Brn. pur. 3, S. Her. P. 3 Bengal . 1S3Q
pedatum 2 . Yel. pur. 3, S. Her. P. 3 Caraccas. 1815
SAURURACEIE, or SAURURADS. A small group
of herbaceous plants : they are natives of North
America, China, and the North of India, and
possess but little beauty.
SAURÙRUS, Linn, From saura, a lizard, and
oura, a tail ; in allusion to the appearance of
the flower-spike. Linn. 7, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
SaururàcccB. These plants should be grown in
sandy loam, in a pond or cistern ; they are
readily increased by divisions or seeds,
ccrnuus . Apetal . 9, H. Aq. P. li Virginia . 1759
chinénsis . Apetal . 9, G. Aq. P. China . . 1819
lùcidus . Apetal . 9, U. Aq. P. l | China . . 1791
SAUSSÍJREA, Be Gandolle. In honour of Horace
Benjamin de Saussure, a Swiss physiologist.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteràccce. Interesting
plants, growing in common garden
soil, and increasing by divisioii or seeds. Synonymcs:
ScrrdtiUa alpina; 2, S. amara;
3, S, angusti/òlia ; 4, S. discolor; 5, S. pygmcha
; 6, S. sdlsa ; 7, S. pycnocépliala.
amta . . . Red . . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1818
alpina 1 . . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. \ Brit., rocks,
amàra 2 . . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. Siberia . 1820
angustifòlia 3 Purple . 7. H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1816
crassifòlia . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. Caucasus 1824
discolor 4 . Purpl e . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1818
lapathifòlia. Purpl e . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Europe . 1816
dlegans . . Rose . 7, l i . Her. P. 2 Caucasus 1820
elongàta . . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus 1820
Gmelini . . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. Siberia . 1827
laciniata . . Purpl e . 6, H. Her. P. Siberia . 1827
liatroides. 7 . Purpl e . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1827
lyràta . . . Red . .7, H. I-Ier. P. 2 Siberia . 1827
pulchiSlla . . Purpl e . 7, H. Her. P. 2 .1835
pygmája 5 . Purpl e . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Austria. 1816
7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1819
7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1796
7, H. Her. P. Caucasus 1816
. Red .
. Red .
. Red .
. l^urple . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Europe . 1816
. Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1827
runcinàta
salicifòlia
sálsa 6
serrata .
rígida . .
SAUVAGÈ:SIA, Jacquin. In honour of Francis
Bossier de Sauvages, a distinguished physician
of Montpelier, and a friend and correspondent
of Linnaeus. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bauvagesiacece.
These charming little annuals should
be sown thinly in pots of loam aud peat soil,
in the month of March, and afterwards treated
as other stove annuals. Synonymic : 1, B.
nutans.
erécta 1 , Pink . 5, S. A. | S. America . 1820
geminlflòra I'ur. red 6, S. A. ^ Mexico . . 1824
SAUVAGESIÀCE^, or SAUVAGESIADS, are smooth
shrubs and dwarf annuals, some of which are
very pretty. They are well worth cultivating.
SAVANNA-BARK. See Byrsónima crassifòlia and
verhascifoUa.
SAVIN. See Juniperus Sahína,
SAVORY. See Saturèia.
SAVORY-SPIDER-WORT. See CzdcJcia.
SAVOY CABBAGE. See Brdssica olerácea màjor.
SAVOY MEDLAR, ^qq Ayneldnchier vulgàris.
SAW-WORT. See Serrdtula,
SAW-WRACK. See Fucu^s serràtus.
SAXE-GOTH^A, Lindi. In honour of the late
Prince Consort. Linn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Pinàceoi. These are evergreen trees, resembling
the Yew, and requiring precisely the
same treatment.
conspicua . Apetal 6, IT. Ev. T. 30 Patagonia . 1846
SAXÍFRAGA, Linn, From saxum, a stone, and
frango^ to break ; its reputed medical qualities
li
J0
SAX 503
in that disease. Linn. 10, Or. 2, Or.
Saxifragàceoe. A very extensive genus of
beautiful alpine plants, the greater pait ot
S e h are particularly suitable ^or o n i—^
in^ rock-work, or for growing on the sides o
uiked banks. A light sandy soil is best foi
tliein • and they are all readily increased by
seeTs 01 divisions. Many of y a ^
tender kinds require the protection of a iiame
h T t n t e r , and koul d therefore be g^-ow^i m
iiots Svnonmnes: 1, S. aquàtica; 2, S. L^vis,
I s qZlldidica; \ S. palmata ; J . S. crenata
^^ dmtata; 7, S.polUa; S S sphoe^
Sea; 9, S. récta. ; 10, Megasèa ciliata;U,
S Z coldes; 12, mosckàta; 13, S. congèsta;
U, moschàta; 15, X . pWn a j . ^
16 cuscutoeformis ; 17, S dissimihs;^
S. punctata; 19, serratifòha, S. cymosa, S.
Tietero'plvjjllf^*
gestivàlis .
affînis 2 .
aizoides .
Aizòon .
ajuga^fòlia
altitìda. .
aiidrosàcea
aretioìdes .
arguta . .
áspera . .
biflòra . .
bronchiàlis
bryoìdes .
bulbifera .
Burseriàna
csèsia . .
caespitòsa 3
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
. White 5, H.
. White 5, H.
. YellowT, H.
. White 6, H.
. White 6, H.
. White 6, H.
. White 5, H.
. Yellow6, H.
, White 5, H.
. Creams, H.
. Purp. 5, H.
. Cream 5, H.
. Cream 6, H.
. White 6, H.
. Crcam4, H.
. X^a.yel.5, H.
Altai . . 1821
Brit.,dmp. mts.
caespixosa o . Cream 5, H. - - - y
ceratoph^Ua . White 5, H. Her. P. |
cérnua White 7, H.
Her. P. i
ciliìita . .
. White 3. H.
condensata
. White 5, H.
controvèrsa
. White 5, H.
cordifòlia .
. Purp. 4, H.
Cotyledon
. White C, H.
crassifòlia
. Purp. 4, H.
crustàta .
. White 6, H.
cuneifòlia .
. White 6, H.
davürica.
, White 6, H.
decípiens 4:
White 5, H.
denudata
aenuuaoti . . W" hite 5, :H: -.
diapensioides White 4,
élegans
eloiigólla .
eròsa . .
hirsuta .
exarîita
ferruginea
fìagellàris .
Fortùnei .
geranioìdes
Ghum . .
crenàta .
dentìita 6
p o l i t a ? .
gi'anulìxta .
pièna . .
Hawórthii
hederÜLcea
hieracifòlia
Hirculus .
hirsùta
. White 5, H.
. White 4, H.
. W.yel.5, H.
. W.yel.6, H.
. White 6, H.
. White 9, H.
. YellowO, H.
. White 6, G.
. White 4, H.
. White 6. H.
. White 5, H.
. White 5, H.
. White 5, H.
. White 5, H.
. White 5, H.
, White 5, H.
. White 7, H.
. White 5, H.
. Yellows, H.
Flesh 5, H.
spha3roldea8 Flesh 5, H.
h i r t a . . . AVhite 6, H.
h í b r i d a . . White 6, H.
hypnoldes . White 5, H.
angustifòlia White 5, H.
muscósa . . White 5, H.
pulchélla . White 5, H.
viscósa . . White 5. H.
incurvifòlia . White 5, H.
intacta 9 . . White 6, H.
A.
Her. P.
Her- P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Ev. Ti
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Tr. A.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
1792
1826
1827
1752
, 1820
, 1819
. 1752
. 1819
. 1826
1752
1779
1596
1765
1800
1768
1809
1800
1818
1827
1819
1761
1770
SCA
1 Alps' .".1731
1 p^^renees . 1770
1
i Austria
J Switzerl.
I N. Amer.
i Switzerl.
^ Switzerl.
^ Siberia.
I Switzerl.
J S. Eur.
I Carniola
I Switzerl. .
I Wales, mounts.
^ Spain . . 1804
J. Scoti., mounts.
¿ I n d i a . .1843
i Scoti., mounts.
^ S. Europe 1824
1 Siberia.
2 Alp. Eur.
1 Siberia.
i Switzerl.
I Switzerl.
i Siberia . .
J Wales, wastes,
i Scoti., mounts,
i Switzerl. . 1825
I Ireld., mounts.
1 Scoti., mounts.
1 Carolina .1812
1 N. Amer. ,
^ S. Em-ope
I N. Amer.
J Greenland
I Japan .
i Pyi-enees
1 Xreld., mounts.
1 Ireld., mounts.
1 Ireld., mounts.
1 Ireld., mounts.
intdcta :
minor
parviflòra
intermèdia
irrigua . .
Isetevìrens
laóvis . .
lanceolata
obtìisa .
leptoph^lla
angustíñda
leucanthomifòlia
Britain, banks.
I Gardens .
1 Europe
1 Levant . . 1752
1 Hungary . 1789
i Engl., bogs.
1 Ireld., mounts
1 Pyrenees . 1800
1 Scoti-, mounts.
^ P iedmont . 1810
I Brit., rocks.
X Scoti mounts.
i Scoti' mounts.
À Scoti.' mounts.
i Sootl., mounts.
I Ireld., mounts.
1 Tyrol . .
.
White 5, H.
White 5, H.
White 7, H.
White 6, H.
White 5, H.
White 8, H.
White 5, H.
White 5, H.
White 5, H.
White 5, H.
White 6, H,
. W.red5, F.
. White 6, H.
. White 6, H
. Li. yel. 5, H.
Pa. yl. 5, H.
. Li. yel. 6, H.
.
White 6, H.
White 5, H.
Purp. 3, H.
White 5, H.
White 5, H.
White 5, H.
l i g n o t a 10.
linguista .
mèdia
moschìlta 11
muscoìdes 12
mutàta
nivïihs 13 . nudicaùlis
oppositifòlia .
paniculàta .
pedatíñda. .
pedemonti^- )
na 1 . . j
pennsylvá- )
nica . . I
glìibra . .
pentadáctylis
petrá3a . . .
platypétala .
pulchélla . .
purpuráscens
pygmàôa 14 .
pyrolixifòlia 15
quinquèfida .
retùsa . . •
rivulàris . .
rotundifòlia .
repánda . .
sarmentòsa
cuscutasfòrmis
16
Schradèrl . sedoìdes . semipubés- j
cens . . (
sibírica . .
spicàta. . .
ßtelUris . .
dissímilis 17
Schleichèri.
Sternbérgii .
tenélla . . •
tènera . . .
thysanòdes ,
triciispidìita .
tridactylìtes .
tridentìita .
umbròsa . .
punctìxta 18
serrati- 1
fòlia 19 J
virginiénsis .
viscósa. . •
1 Alp. Eur. .
1 Alp. Eur. .
1 1808
1 Tauria . . 1817
^ Scotl., mounts.
I Caucasus .
^ Europe . 1800
J Europe . 1820
4 Wales, mounts.
I Wales, mounts.
^ N. Amer. . 1812
,
h Nepal . . 1821
l ' Switzerl. . 1821
• 1 Carniola . 1800
^ Pyrenees .
I Switzerl. . 1819
; Switzerl. .1779
I Britain, hills.
I N. Amer. .
^ Brit., rocks.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
i Scotl., mounts,
i Piedmont . 1824
Gr.yl. 5, H. Her. P. H N. Amer. . 1732
Gr.yl. 5, H.
Her. P.
White 5, H.
Her. P.
White 4, H.
A.
White 6, H.
White 5, H.
Purp. 6, H.
W.yel. 5, H.
White 5, H.
White 5, H.
Purp. 5, H.
White 6, H.
, W. r ed5, H.
. White 5, H.
. White 6, F.
White 6, F.
.
White 5, H.
.
Yellows, H
Gr. yl. 5, H
Ij^N. Amer. . 1732
^ Pyrenees . 1815
I Norway . 1732
1 Scoti., rocks.
^ Germany . 1818
i Himalay. . 185T
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
Scoti., mounts.
N. Amer. . 1827
Scoti., mounts.
Piedmont 1826
Scoti., mounts.
Austria . 1596
Caucasus . 1800
China . . 1771
Her. P.
Her. P.
Her. P.
. Her. P.
i China . . 1815
1825
1820
White 7, H.
Spotd. 5, H.
White 6, H.
White 6, H.
White 6, H.
White 5, H.
White 7, H.
Cream 5, H.
White 4, H.
White 5, H.
White 4, H.
White 5, H.
Flesh 5, H.
White 5, H.
White 5, H.
1800
1802
1827
^ Europe
1 N. Amer.
Her. P. I Siberia
Her. P. N. Amer.
Her. P. ^ B r i t , wet pi.
Her. P. i Scotl., mounts.
Her. P. Switzerl. . 1819
Her. P. 1 Germany .
Her. P. h Carinthia . 1819
Her. P. i Switzerl. . 1819
Her' P. Î E. Indies . 1845
Her. P. i N. Amer. . 1824
Her. P. i Brit., walls.
Her. P. h
Her. P. 1 Brit., mounts.
Her. P. 1 Ireld., mounts.
Her. P. 1 Ireld.. mouaits,
White 5, H. Her. P. h N. Amer. . 179Q
White 5, H. Her. P. -è
SAXIFRAGÀCEÌE, or SAXI ^EAGÍ S, a « herbaceous
plants, for the most part well known. Jliey
w-e all natives of mountains in Europe and the
S i e m parts of the world, being iouM near
the regions of perpetual snow. Some aie
found on old walls and rocks, and in shady
^ Z e s ; but none are met with in the tropics.
SAXIFRAGE. See Saxífraga
SAXIFRAGE. Seo Pimp^nélla Saxífraga. _
Sr ABI ÒSA Rmier. From scabies, the itdi , tne
^ t o — kind is said to cure thatjiisorder
Linn 4 Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bipsacaceai. bome
' ' " X s e ' p l a n t s are well adapted for o — t -
, t h c Uer-borde. The ^
ill
of
iinng" t h e l owe r -Do r a e r . --
aie readUy increased by division at the root.