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CAÜ 118 CEC
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Amothystliia .
Arciuburgii .
bict)lor . . .
b\ilbòsa. . .
càndida . .
citrina 1 . .
coccfnoa . .
crispa . . .
Doniing(5usis 2
elàtior , . ,
ólcgans , . .
Forbèsii , ,
granulósa . .
Uussolliìlna .
guttáta . . .
clìltior . .
Ilussolliilna .
Ilarrisòiiijx)
ìntcrmìidla .
angustifùlia .
piÌlUda . .
variegìlta
irrorata , . .
labi il ta . . .
atropurpúrea
Cándida . .
pietà . , .
Lomonlàna 3 .
Lcopòldii . .
lobìlta . . .
Loddigïîsii 10 .
lutcòla 8 . .
margiuàta. .
miixima . .
I^lóssipe 9 . .
odoratissima .
piiUida Ö . .
Papciansiìina .
Pcrrinii . .
PinGlliìlna . .
pìiuiila 7 . .
quádricolor .
Öchillonilna .
Skinneri . .
ittro-ròsea
parviflùra
Warcsewíczii
speciósa . .
superba 4 . .
AValkeriìlna 5 .
Purplo . 7, S.
Lilac . . 7, S.
Olivo grn. 9, S.
Purplo . 4, S.
Wliito . 4, S.
Citron . 4, S.
Scarlot . 4, S.
Wht. pur. 9, S.
Kose . . 4, S.
Grn. spot. 4, S.
Roso vio. 8, S.
Wht. ycl. 6, S.
Wht. grn. 6, S.
Gr. w. or. 5, S.
Gr. spot . 8, S.
Gr. spot . 4, S.
Gì*, spot , 4, S.
Vio. yol. 4, 9.
Vìo. ycl.
Vio. ycl
Epi.
Epi. 1 Brazil
Epi. 1 Brazil
Epi. 1 ]3razil
Epi. 1 Brazil
Epi. 1 ""
. 1842
. 1837
. 184G
. 1838
. 1838
1839
182Ö
Lgt. red
Wh
4, S
(3. S.
G, S.
5, S.
5. S.
Mexico
Epi. 1 Ilio Jan
Epi. 1 Brazil .
Epi. 1 St.Domin. 1844
Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1827
Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1850
Epi. J Brazil . . 1823
Epi. 1 Guatemala 1841
Epi. 1 Mexico , 1839
Epi. 1 Brazil .
Epi. 1 Brazil .
Epi. 1 Brazil .
Epi. 1 Brazil
5: g
8, S.
5, S.
8, ö.
8, S.
5, S
t. red
Wht.crim.
Cri. lilac 5, S.
Lil. pur. 11, S.
Wht. cri. 8, a
Pur. cri.
Rose yd.
Brn. ycl.
Rose .
Vio. lilac
Yellow
Pk.crim. 11,' S.
Drk. pink 5, S.
Grim, lilac 7, tí.
lioso pur. 6, S.
W.pk.yel. 0, S.
Violet yel. 0, S.
Purplo . 8, S.
S.
Purplo . 8, S.
W.pur.yl.10, S.
Crimson 6, S.
Hose . . 8, S.
Drk. roso 5, S.
Purplo . 5, S.
Purplo . G, S.
Rose pur. G, S.
Purplo . 5, S.
Lil. crim. 5, S.
E^M. 1 Bnizil
Epi. 1 Brazil
Epi. 1 Brazil
Epi. 1 Brazil
1838
1827
1827
1825
1824
Epi. 1
Epi. 1
Brazil
Brazil
1833
1843
1818
Epi. 1 La Guayra 1839
Epi. 1 Brazil . .1849
Epi. I Caraccas . 1849
Epi. i Brazil . . 1842
Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1850
Epi. ^ Brazil . . 1847
Epi. 1 J3razil . . 1815
Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1857
Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1843
Epi. Guayaquil 1844
Epi. 1 La Guayra 183G
Epi. l^Demcrara 183G
Ein. 1 Me.xico . 1840
Epi. 1
Epi. 1 Brazil . .
Epi.
Epi. i S. Amer. . -1837
Epi. 1
Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1858
Epi. U Guatemala 1826
Epi. 1J Guatemala 1836
Epi. 1 Guatemala 1855
Epi. 1
Epi. 1
Epi. 1 Dcmerara 1838
Epi. Brazil . . 1844
CAÍTCALIS, Iloffmansegg. A name used by Ilippocratcs
and Thcophrastus. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
JSTat. Or. Apiacece. The plants liavo little
bcaut}^, and arc easily managed by merely
sowing the seed in the open ground—C^ÍXÍÍCOÍÍÍCS,
gláhraj hispida^ laiifdlía^ IcptQpliylla, mauritánica,
pümila. Seo Orláya^ Plakjspérmum^
Torilis, Titrgénia.
CAUDATE, tailed, being like a tail.
CAÍJDEX, the trunk or stem of a tree.
CAUDÍCULA, a small membranous process, on which
the pollen of orchidaceous plants is fixed.
CAULESCENT, acquiring a stem.
CAULIALÁTA, wing-stemmed.
CAULÍCULE^ the little stem of the embryo which
unites the cotyledons with the radicle.
CAULIFLOWER. See Brdssica olerácea caulijldra,
CAULINE, belonging to the stem.
CAULINIA. See KemiMya,
GAULOPIIYLLUM, Michaitx, From Iccmlos, a stem,
and phyllon, a leaf; being so terminated by
the stalks, its leaves a])pear a continuation of
the stem. Linn. G, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Berheridacecv,
A singular plant, that requires to bo
groAvn in sandy peat, and is increased by dividing
the roots. Synonyme : 1, Lcontice
tlialiciroldes,
thalictroidcs 1 Ycl. gm. 5, H. Tu. T. N. Amcr. 1755
CAVANÍLLEA. See Díóspyros Mahdla, and EmhryóptGris
gelatinifera.
CAUSTIC, having a burning quality.
CAVANILLÍ:SIA. See PourrUia.
CAVUS, hollow, full of holes.
CAXÁPOUA. See Terminalia argéntea.
CAYENNE BUTTEU. See Cdpsicum frntéscens,
CEANÓTIIUS, Linn. From Jccoiteo, to prick ; a
name used by Thcophrastus to denote a spiny
plant. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnacem.
A genus of shoAvy plants, growing from ono
to twc]ity feet high ; they thrive well in peat
and loam ; cuttings strike in sand, under a
glass. See Coluhrlna, Pomadérris, WillcmUia,
Bynonymcs: 1, <7. ccenllcits; 2, Rhdmmts
ca2)énsis; 3, 11 Iccvigdtus; 4, R. mystacinusj
5, R. spJicero32)órmus; 6, Oelásírus zey~
lániciis.
Pa. yol. 3, G. Ev. S. 6 C. G. IL . 1712
Wliite 7, II. Do. S. 3 N. Amor. 1713
africiinuS .
americilnus
asiáticus .
aztireus 1 .
tloro álbo
Pa. yel. 7, G. Ev. S. 10 Ceylon
Pa.blue4, G. Ev. S. 10 Mexico
AVhito 4, F. Ev. S. 10
1G91
ISIS
grandiflòrus lìlue . 4, G. Ev. s! 10 Mexico
piülidus .
buxifòlius
capònsis 2
collhius .
colubri nu s
cubdnsig .
cuncàtus .
dcntàtus .
divariciltu.s
tloribûndus
Blue . 4, G. Ev. S. 10 Mexico .
Whito 4, G. Ev. S. I J Mexico . 1824
White 0, G. Ev. S. 3 C. G. H. . 1823
Light . 7, H. Ev. S. 1 N. Amer. 1827
Green 7, S. Ev. T. 20 Bahama . 1762
Crim. 8, S. Ev. S. 5 Cuba . .1820
Whito C, P. Ev. S. 5 California 1848
Bluo . 6, P. Ev. S. 4 California 184$
Blue . G, H. Ev. S. 2 California 1841
inuo . 0, P. Ev. S. 4 California 1854
Fontanesiîlna Bluo F. Ev. S.
Ilartwégii . Blue
inféstus . . Whito 6, S. Ev. S. 4 Mexico . 1824
iiitcgdrrimus ]31uc . C, P. Ev. S. 4 California 1848
intermbdius . Whito 6, H. Do. S. 2 N. Amer 1812
laayigatus 3 . Gr. ycl. Ci, S. Ev. S. 4 W. Indies 1818
Lobbiilnus . Bluo . 6, H. Ev. S. 6 California 1854
macrocàrpus Yellow 7, S. Ev. S. 3 N. Spain 1824
microphyllus Whito 6, H. Do. S. H N. Amer. 180(5
Mociuiànus . Whito 8, S. Ev. S. 5 Mexico . 1824
mystacinus4 W. gr. 11, S. Ev. S. 12 Africa. 1775
nepalénsis . Yellow 8, H. Do. S. 10 Nepal. . 1820
orcgi\nus
OViltu.S . .
pallidòsus
pdllidus .
papillòsus
pcrémiis .
rcclinìltus.
rigidus. .
sanguineus . ^^ ^ux^
^pu^ri^^^^ S. Kv. S. 3 Jamaica . 1824
tardiflòrus . Whito 9, II. Do. S. 4 N. Amer. 1820
thyrsiflòrus . Bluo . 5, G. Ev. S. 2 Mexico 1843
Veitchiànus . Blue . 5, II. Ev. S. 3 California 1858
velutinus . . Whito 10, P. I^v. S. 4 Oregon . 1850
verrucosus . Pur.bl. 6, P. Ev. S. 5 California 184S
zcyldnicus G . Whito 7, S. Ev. T. 3 Ceylon . 181S
CEBADÌLLA or CEVADÌLLA. See Asagràa officinalis.
Gr. w. IL Do. S. 6 Oregon . 1850
Whito 7, II. Do. S. 3 N. Amcr. 1818
Bluo . 6, G. Ev. S. 3 California 1840
Pa. bl. 5, P. Ev. S. 2 N. Amer.
Blue . G, P. Ev. S. C California 1840
Whito 8, H. I ler .P. 2 Carolina . 1822
Green . 9, S. Ev. S. 5 Jamaica . 1758
Violet 0, P. Ev. S. 4 California lSi8
Whito 6, l i . Do. S. 12 Missouri 1812
CECRÒPIA, Linn. After Cecrops, king of Athens,
Avhose legs were fabled to be snakes. Linn.
22, Or. 2, l^at. Or. Artocarpàccm. Beautiful
trees, attaining twenty or thirty feet liigh,
they have five peltate leaves^ which give the
plants a fine appearance ; a mixture of loam
and peat suits them, and strong cuttings
planted in sand, under a glass, with a little
heat, root freely.
cóncolor . . Apetal 3, S. Ev. T. 20 Brazil . . 1822
palmàta . . Apetal 3, S. E v. T. 25 Brazil . .1820
poltàta . . . Apetal 3, S. E v. T. 30 Jamaica. . 1778
CED 119 CEL
CEDAR, BARBADOES. See Junipcrus barbadénsis.
CEDAR, BERMUDAS. See Juntpcrtcs bermiidiana.
CEDAR OF GOA. See Cnpréssxis Itisiidnica.
CEDAR o r GUIANA. See Idea altissima.
CEDAR OE LEBANON. See Cèdriis Libani.
CEDAR OP VIRGINIA. See Juniperxis virginiàna.
CEDAR, WHITE. See Àrlor-Vìtoì, and
Citpréssus Thyoìdes.
CEDRÌÌ^LA, Jjinn. From cedrus, the cedar-tree ;
the wood has an aromatic resinous scent like
it. Linn. 5, Or. 1, ISTat. Or. Cedrelàccce.
A genus of tallish timber trees ; they do well
in open loam, and young plants are procured
from cuttings in sand, under a glass,
austràlis . . Pk. yd. 0, S. Ev. T. 50 N. S. W. 1823
odorata . . Pink . 0, S. Ev. T. 50 W. Indies . 1739
loòna . . . Yellow C, S. Ev. T. 50 E. Indies . 1823
velutina . . Yellow 0, S. Ev. T. 50 E. Indies.
CEDRATE LEMONS. See Citrus.
CEDRE BLANC. See idea altissima.
CEDRE ROUGE. See idea altissima.
CEDRELÁCE^ or CEDRELADS. An order of tall
trees, of which the mahogany tree {Swedhiia
^ Mahdgoni) is a good example.
CEDRONÈLLA, Mmnch. Supposed to be derived
from kedros, the Cedar, in allusion to tlie wellknown
''Balm of Gilead'' {C. triplica).
Linn. 14, Or. I, ISTat. Or. Lamiàcece. For
culture see Dracoeéplialuni. Synonymes : 1,
Bracocéphalum cordàtitm ; 2, D. mexicànum,
Gardòquia beionieoìdes ; 3, Cedronèlla canariénsisj
Dracocépliahim canariense,
cilna . . . Cri. red 6, H. Hor. P. 3 Texas .
cordù,ta 1 . . Pa. bl. 7, G.^IIor. P. 1 N. Amcr
mcxicàna 2 . Pa.pur. 7, G. Her. P. 3 Mexico
pjíllida . .Rose . 0, G. Her. P. 3 Mexico
tripbylla 3 . Pa.pur. 7, G. Ev. S. 3 Canaries
C^DRUS, Miller. Found plentifully on the banks
of a brook in Judasa, named Oedi-on ; whence
the name. Linn. 21, Or. 10, Kat. Or. Pinàcem.
1846
1824
1837
1844
1697
The tAvo species of tliis genus are not
only ornamental but higlily valuable for the
line timber tliey yield. They groAV ninety feet
high, delighting in sandy loamy soil, and are
increased by seeds generally, but C. Beodàra
takes readily if grafted upon the common
larch. Synonymes: 1, Phms Deodara; 2,
Plnus Cldriis.
Dcodàra 1 . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 100 Nepal . . 1822
robústa . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 100 Nepal
Libani 2 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 Levant ! 1083
fol. arg(5nteis Apetal 5, TI. Ev. T. 80 Mt. Atlas
nana . . . Apetal 5, IL Ev. T. 20
CEÍBA. See Bòmbax Ceiba.
CELANDINE. See Chelidòniicm.
CELANDINE. See Bocchnia fvidéscens.
CELASTRÀCE^, or Spindle Trees, Small trees and
shrubs, principally occupying temperate climates.
CELASTRIS. See Mafjtenus.
CELÁSTRUS, Linn. From celas, the latter season
; the fruit remains on the tree all winter.
Lmn. 5, Or. I, Fat. Or. Celastràccce. This is a
genus composed of ornamental ]>lants, varyiníí
in height from two to twenty feet ; the species
thrive best in a mixture of sandy loam and
peat ; the ripened cuttings root freely in sand
under a glass. The leaves of C, edùlis and
nútans a p said to be stimulant, and are used
in medicine. Synomjmes : 1, C. emarginàtus ;
2, Cassine Irnvigàta. See Ceanòtlius, Senada.
bulUUus . . White 7, n . Do 01. 20 Virginia
buxifòhus. . White 5, G. Ev. S 4 0 G H
cassinoldcs . Whito 8, G. Ev S
cérnuus . . Whito 5, G. Ev. S
cyniòsus . . Whito 7, G. Ev S
emarginàtus . Whito 7, G Ev S
flexiìòsus . . Whito 5, G. Ev s'
ihciniis. . . White 6, G. Ev. S
laurinns . . Whito 6, G. Ev S
linearis . . White 5, G. Ev S
lúcidas. . . White 5, G. Ev. S.
lycioides . . White 5, G. Ev S
macrocàrpa . Whito 5, G. Ev S
mexicànus . Whito 6, S. Ev. S.
multifI6rus
Whito 5, S. Ev. T.
myrtifdlius
Whito 7, S. Ev. T.
nutans . .
Whito 6, S. Ev. Cl. 12 E. Indies
oleoides
White 5, G. Ev. S. 3 C G. II.
pterocilrpus
White 7, G. Ev. S. 3 C. G. II.
punctiitus
Whito 7, G. Ev. Cl. 5 Japan
pyraciinthus Whito _ 5, G. Ev._
S. 2 C. G. II
^ m n r ^ ' V } Wi^ito 6, S. Ev' S.' 12 i3razil
retnsus 1 . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. S. 6 Peru .
rigidus . . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. S. 3 C. G. H
scindons . . Y'ellow 5, II. Do. Cl. 20 N. Amer.
tetragbnus . White 5, G. Ev. S. 6 C. G. IF.
tricuspidiitus2 Whito 5, G. Ev. S. 6 C. G. II
trigj^nus . . Whito 5, S. Ev. 4 I. France
unditus . . Whito 5, 0. Ev. S. 4 C. G. IL
CELERIAC. See Apiitm graveblens ro^paceiim.
CELERY. See Apimn graveblens.
CELL, the hollow part of a capsule, in which the
seeds are lodged, and the part of tlie anthers
which contains the pollen.
CELLULAR, composed of cells.
CEL6SIA, LAnn. From helos, burnt; tlie flowers
of some of the species appear as it were singed
or burnt. Linn. 5, Or. 1, ISTat. Or. Amarantdcem.
. 1759
. - . 1752
5 Canaries . 1779
4 C. G. H. . 1817
3 C. G. IL . 1815
GC. G. IL .1820
6 C. G. H. . 1820
10 C. G. IL . 1817
3 C. G. II. . 1818
4 a GI L .1818
2 C. G. H. . 1722
5 Canaries . 1821
5 Peru . . 1826
7 Mexico . 1824
4 S. Europe 1816
20 Jamaica . 1810
1810
1824
1824
1817
1742
1820
1824
1818
1735
1816
1818
182-1
182G
These are all ornamental or curious
plants, growing froni one to live feet liigli; the
species should be sown in a hotbed frame, or in
a hothouse, and wlien of a suilicient strength,
they should be transplanted into single pots,
and placed amongst otlier hothouse or greenhouse
annuals. See JSrna^ Beeringia^ Lcstibitdesia.
argCintea . .Lt.flesh7, S.
linearis . . Flesh . 6, G.
atrosanguinea Carmi. 7, G.
aürea . . . Yellow 7, G.
pyramidális Orango 7, G.
castrénsis . . Purplo 7, S.
cérnua . . . Purple 7, S.
coccínea , . Pink . 7, S.
A. 1 China . .17^0
A, 1 E. Indies 1714
A. l i
A. 1 E. Indies 1579
A. 1 Garden, var.
A. 2 E. Indies 1739
A. 3 E. Indies 1809
A. 4 China . . 1597
A. 1 E. Indies 1802
. 1570
com6sa . . . Pink . 7, S.
cristata . . Dk.rcd 7, S. A. 2 Asia .
compdcta . Dk.rcd 7, G. A. 1,V Asia .
cmta . . . Dk.red 7, G. A. 2" Asia .
iiav^sccns . Yellow 7, G. A. Asia .
dich6toma . Yellow 7, S. A. 1 E. Ind.
cchiniUa . . Purplo 7, S. Ev. S. Orinoco
glaiica . . . Whito 7, G. Ev. S. l " C. G. II.
margaritàceal Yellow 8, S A. 2 W. Ind.
Monsònia . . Whito 8, S.
nítida . . . Purplo 8, S.
noditlòra . . Green 8, S.
pyramidalis . White 7, S.
A. 3 E. Ind.
A. 1 Malabar
A. 2 E. Ind.
A. 1 E. Ind.
1570
1570
1570
1824
1821
1818
1817
1778
1706
1780
1820
CISLSIA, Linn. In honour of Olaus Celsius,
D.D., professor of orientai languages in tlio
university of Upsal, and friend of Linuieus.
LÌ7in. 14, Or. 2, Ì^at. Or. Scroplinlariàce(M.
'Ili