J U N 312 J U S
1
bata, turbiiiàta 3, Turnèri, umbrosa, undulàta,
Yeiitricòsa, viticiilòsa, AVoòdsii.
JUNGERMXVNNIÀCEIE, 01' SCALE-MOSSES. These
consist of small moss-like plants, closely approaching
Liver-worts {Marchantiàcece), from
which they have only been recently divided.
They are found in damp shady places in all
parts of the world.
J Ú N G I A , De Candolle. Se e BumerUia,
JUNGLE BENDY. See Tetrámeles,
JUNIPER, ^qqì Junipems.
JUNÍPERUS, Linn. Derived from the Celtic,
jitniperus, rough or rude ; in allusion to the
stiff habit of the shrubs. Linn. 22, Or. 13, IsTat.
Or. Pinàcece. This genus is too well Icnown
to need to be particularised here. All the
species will grow in sandy loam, and some in
any common giu'den soil, as Sabina. They
are mostly raised from seeds, though cuttings
will strike wdien planted in a sheltered situation,
under a hand-glass. The stimulating
and diuretic powers of the Savin { J . Sabina)
are well known. The berries of J . communis
are well knoAvn for the flavour they give to
g i n . Sy7ionymes: 1, J. canadénsis ; 2, J.
nana; 3, J . siUcica; 4, J . alpina ; 5, J . prostrata,
J. H p m s ; 6, J . tamariscifòlia : 7, J.
caroliniàna; J. mUgàris fruticósa, J. communis
erecta ; 9. J . lusitànica ; 10, Libocèdrus
tetragona. Se e DacrHdium, Frenila, Libocèdrus,
and Widdrincjtònia,
barbadénsis . Apetal 5, F. Ev. T. 15 W. Indies 1759
bermudiàna . Apetal 5, F. Ev. T. 20 Bermudas 1683
capénsis . . Apetal 5, F. Ev. S. 6 Mexico . 1836
chménsis . . Apetal 5, II, Ev. S. 3 China . ISOi
Smitbii . . Apetal 5, F. Ev. S. 3 Nepal,
communis . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 15 Brit., heaths,
canadénsis 1 Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 20 Canada . 1820
- - Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 2 Siberia.
Apetal 0, H, Ev. S. 5 Paris , . 1826
Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 5 Brit., gardens.
Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 10 N. Europe.
Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 5 Brit., heaths.
Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 Poland. . 1820
Apetal 7, H. Ev. S. 4 Dauria. . 1791
Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 Syria . . 1820
Apetal 6, H. Ev. S. 3
Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 25 Siberia . 1806
Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 8 Mexico . 1836
^ . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 China. . . 1814
hemisphairica Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 6 Sicily . . 1828
Ilermánni . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 6
japónica . . Apetal 6, H. Ev. S. 8 Japan,
lycia . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 10 S. Europe 1759
macrocarpa . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 10 Greece
mexicana . Apetal 5, F. Ev. S. 8 Mexico . 1836
neoboracensis Apetal 5, H. Ev. S 6
oblóngu . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 8 Armenia . 1829
OxycMrus . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 12 Spain . . 1739
. Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 20 S. Europe 1683
. Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 6 California.
. Apetal 6, H. Ev. S. 8 Japan. 1864
. Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 Nepal . . 1817
. Apetal 5, H. Ev. S 8
.Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 S. Europe 1548
fòlia 9 . r Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 S. Europe.
prostrata 5 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. U N Amer
tamarisci- ) . , -, ^ ^ ^
fòlia 6 . ; ^Petul 5, H. Ev. S. 4 S. Europe 1548
variegàta . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 Europe, gards
Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 China 1848
Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 Nepal . 1824
Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 E. Indies. 1824
Apetal 5, P. Ev. S. 4 Mexico 1826
Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 25 Spam . . 1752
nana 2
oblonga ,
péndula
suécica 3
vulgaris 8
Cracovia .
dahrica
drupàcea .
ericoìdes .
excélsa
flàccida
srlaùca . .
phoenicea .
pyrifòrmis
rigida
recúrva
religiósa - .
Sabina .
sphsérica
squamata
squamósa
tetragona
thurifera
uvifera 10 . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 6 C. Horn,
virginiàna 7 . Apetal 5, II. Ev. S. 25 N. Amer. . 1664
caroliniàna. Apetal 5, II. Ev. S. 10 N. Amer.
horizontàlis Apetal 5, i l . Ev. S. 8 N. Amer.
hùmilis . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 10 N. Amer. 1800
péndula . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 6 N. Amer.
JUPITER'S BEARD. See AntJiyllis Barba Jovis.
JURIBALLI BAIIK. See Soìjmida.
JuRÌNEA. Limi. 19, Or. 1, iiat. Or. Asteràcece.
For cnlture, &;c., see Serrátiila.
spectábilis . Vurp. 6, Her. P. 1 Europe . , . 1837
subacaùlis . Purp. 6, Her. P. 1 Caucasus . . 1837
JxJSSiiEA, Named by Linnreus, in memory of
Antoine de Jnssieu, demonstrator of plants in
the Koyal Gardens at Paris, and uncle of the
celebrated Antoine Lanrent de Jnssieu. Linn,
10, Or. 1, Nat Or. Onagràcece. Eather obscure
aquatics, growing freely in a pot or tub
of water, and readily increased by cuttings.
The biennials are raised from seeds. St/iwnymes:
1, J . acuminata ; 2, J , villhsa.
anastómosis . Yel. 7, S. Aq. P. ^ Ind
erécta . .
frutéscens
grandiflòra
h i r t a . .
leptocàrpa
linifòlia .
nàtans . .
octófida .
octoválvis .
ovalifòlia .
pilòsa . .
pubéscens
rèpens . .
sagittàta .
scábra . .
. Yel. 8, S. Aq. B. S^S. Amer. . 1739
. Yel. 6, S. Ev. S. IJ S. Amer. . 1824
. Yel. 8, G.Aq. P. Carolina . 1812
. Yel. 7, S. Aq. B. 1 S. Amer. . 1816
. Yel. 8, S. Aq. B. 1 N. Amer. . 1817
. Yel. 7, S. Aq. B. 1 S. Amer. . 1824
, Yel. 7, S. Aq. P. 1 W. Indies . 1818
. Yel. 7, S. Her. Aq. Caribbees.
. Yel. 7, S. Her. Aq. 2 S. Amer.
. Yel. 8, S. Aq. B. 2 E. Indies
. Yel. 7, S. Her. Aq. Caraccas
. Yel. 7, S. Aq. B. 2 S. Amer.
. Yel. 8, S. Aq. P. 1 W. Ind.
. Yel. 7, S. Aq. B. h W. Ind.
. Ypl. 7, S. Aq. P. 3 S. Amer.
suifruticòsa 1 Yel. 8, S. Aq. P. India
Swartziàna . Yel. 7, S. Her. Aq. 1 W. Ind.
variábiUs 2 . Yel. S, S. Aq. B. 2 W Ind
viUòsa . . . Yel. 7, S. Her. Aq. 1 E. Ind. .
JusTÍciA, Linn. In honour of J. Justice, an
eminent Scotch horticulturist and botanist.
Linn. 2, Or. 1, K a t . Or. AcantMceoe. A] i extensive,
highly interesting, and ornamental
genus of plants, which mostly flower very
freely. The stove and greenhouse shrubby
and herbaceous kinds grow well in any light
soil, or loam and peat mixed, and may be Multiplied
by cuttings in sand, under a glass, the
stove kinds in heat. The seeds of the annual
and biennial kinds must be raised in pots, in a
hothouse, or hotbed frame, and when transplanted,
treated as other tender annuals and
biennials. The flowers, leaves, and roots of
J . Adhátoda are said to possess antispasmodic
qualities. J. Ecbolium is supposed to be diuretic.
J. paniculàta is the base of the French
bitter tincture called Brogue Amère, which is
highly valued for its stomachic and tonic properties.
Synonym.es: 1, J . quadr angular is ;
2 , J . flamcoma; 3, Lustachiàna ; oUongàta ;
5 , tinctòria ; 6, HarrácMa macrotliyrsus, Strobiloràohis
glabra, S. prismática. Se e Agah
myla, Apheláiidra, Asystàsia, Barlèria, Oyrtánthus,
Elytraria, Eránthemicm, Fhlogacánth
US, a n d Strobilórachis.
Adhátoda . Purp. 6, S. Ev. T.
álba . . . White 6, S. Ev. S.
amábilis , . White 6, S. Ev. S
aspérula 1 . Pink . 6, S. Ev. S.
Betónica . . White 5, S. Ev. S.
bicalyculàta . Lilac . 8, S. A.
1810
1829
1800
1817
1820
1816
1808
1826
1826
1826
Ceylon
E. Ind.
E. Ind.
Indies
E. Ind.
E. Ind.
1699
1816
. 1829
. 1737
. 1775
KAB 313 KAL
bracteolàta
calytrìcha 2
caracasána
càrnea . .
carthaginénsis
.
ciliàris. .
coccínea .
cornata
cuspidàta
diif Lisa . .
Ecbòlium .
echioìdcs .
elongàta .
eustachiàna
formósa .
furcàta
Gendarússa
geniculàta
g u t t à t a
híspida
humifùsa .
hùmilis .
hyssopifòlia
imbricàta 6
Keriàna 3.
lanceolata
lithospermifòlia
.
lùcida . .
maculàta .
purijùrea
nasùta . .
nemoròsa .
nìgiicans .
niti(ja . .
nodósa 4 .
. Purp. 7, S. Ev.
. Yel. . 2, S. Ev.
. Violet 5, S. Ev.
. Flesh . 8, S. Ev.
Purp. 7, S. Ev. S. IJCarthag. .1792
7, S.
2, tí.
7, S.
7, S.
5, S.
6, S.
4, S.
5, S.
8, S.
5, S.
4, S.
6, 8.
6, S.
4, S.
5, S.
6, S.
6, F.
5, G.
6, S.
6, S.
4, S.
4, s;
7, S.
3, S.
6, S.
6, S.
5, S. 6, G.
6, S.
8, S.
. White
. Scar. .
. Purp.
. Purp.
. White
. Blue
. Red .
. Red .
. Oran. .
. Purp.
. Violet
. Lilac .
. Purp.
. Ycl. .
. Yel. w.
. Pink .
. White
. Yel. .
. Yel. .
. White
. Red .
• Purp.
. Scar.
. Pink
. Purp.
. White
. Purp.
. White
. White
. Red
Ev.
Her.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Her,
Her.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Her.
Her.
Ev.
Her
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
S. 6 Caraccas . 1823
S. 2 Brazil . . 1824
Tr. 5 Caraccas . 1822
S. 4 Rio Jan. . 1827
A. 1
S. 5
P. 1
S. IJ
S. 1
S. 3
P. 1
P. 2
8. 3
S. 2
Tr. 5
S. 3
S. 2
P. Ik
P. 1
Tr. 1
P- i
S. 2
S. 2
S. 2
S. 1
W. Ind.
S. Amer.
J" amaica
Arabia
E. Ind.
E. Ind.
E. Ind.
E. Ind.
1780
1770
1795
1820
1816
1759
1820
1812
St.Eustacel799
. 1818
Peru .
E. Ind.
W. Ind.
E. Ind.
S. Leone
Jamaica
N. Amer,
Canaries
Brazil .
E. Ind.
E. Ind.
Ev. Tr. 3 Peru
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
Her.
Ev.
Ev.
Ev.
S. 3 W. Ind.
8. 2 E. Ind.
S. 2^ W. Ind.
S. 2 E. Ind.
P. 2 W. Ind.
S. 5 China .
8. 4 W. Ind.
S. 2 Brazü.
1795
1800
1820
1828
1824
1820
1818
1690
1840
1790
1818
1796
1795
1824
1823
1790
1795
1819
1790
1820
orchioìdes . Purp.
paniculàta . Pink
pàtula . . . White
pectoràlis . Purp.
pedunculòsa. Lilac
pcriplocifòlia
.
pietà .
lùridosanguínea
.
plumbagintefòlia
,
8, G. Ev.
7, S. Ev.
S.
S.
s.
p.
2 C. G. H.
Ih E. Ind.
C. G. H.
3 W. Ind.
Pink
Crim.
4, G. Ev.
5, S. Her.
7, F. Her. P. IJ N. Amer.
6, S. Ev.
7, S. Ev.
S. IJ S. Amer.
S. 8 E. Ind.
Crim. 7, S. Ev. S. E. Ind.
polyspérma .
polystáchya .
procúmbens.
pùmila . .
quadrifida
quinquangulàris
. )
ramosissima.
reflexiflòra .
Roxburghiàna5
. . j
sali Cina . .
salviseflòra .
secúnda , .
speciósa . .
tbyrsiflòra .
variegàta . .
ventricósa .
venusta . .
vitellina . .
Pa. bl.
Pink .
Purp.
i*urp.
Scar. .
Purp.
Purp.
Purp.
Pink .
Red .
Scai\ .
Red .
Purp.
Scar. .
Red .
W. red
Purp.
Yel. .
7, G. Tr.
6, S. Ev.
7, S. Ev.
4, S. Ev.
6, S. Ev.
7, 8. Ev.
6, S. Ev.
6, S. Her,
8, S. Ev.
8, S. Ev.
7, S. Ev.
6, 8. Ev.
8, S. Ev.
4, S. Ev.
5, S. Ev.
6, S. Ev.
6, S. Ev.
5, S. Ev.
B. I E. Ind.
S. 2 Guiana
Tr. i E. Ind.
S. ^ S. Amer
S. 3 Mexico
8. 2 E. Ind.
P. 1 W. Ind.
S, 1 E. Ind. . 1815
8. 1-^Peru .
S. 4 Mexico
S. 3 W. Ind.
S. 4 E. Ind.
S. 6 E. Ind.
8. 2 Guiana
S. 4 China .
S. 5 Bengal.
S. 1 E, Ind.
1774
1811
1824
1787
1759
1799
1780
1780
Violet 7, S. Ev. Tr. 4 W. Ind. . 1819
. 1818
. 1821
. 1798
1820
. 1795
Tr. E. Ind. . 1820
. 1825
. 1824
. 1816
. 1824
. 1793
. 1826
. 1812
. 1825
. 1826
. 1818
JüVÉNCULA, or PRETTY GIRL PLANT. See Slapèlia
juvéncula.
K.
KA BB-EL-MISK. See A belmóscJms.
KÁBER, or PERSIAN MUSTARD. See Si-
KAnaDpiDs BU. KáSbeere. Melanorrliéa usitáta.
KADSÜRA. See Sphmrostéma.
KiíMrFERTA, Linn. In honour of E. Xsempfer,
a German naturalist, who died in 1716. Linn.
1, Or. 1, ISTat. Or. Zingiber acece. A curious
genus of stemless plants, easily cultivated
provided they are carefully watered, requiring
hilt little when not in a growing state. They
grow best in sandy loam and peat mixed, and
are easily increased by division of the roots,
augustifólia . W. blue 3, S. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1797
élegans . . Purple 5, 8. Her. P. 1 Pegu . . 1828
Galituga . . W. pur. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1728
latifólia . . Whi te . 5, S. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1803
marginMa . Blue . 7, S. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1822
ovalifólia . . Blue . 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Malacca . 1822
pandurata . Purpl e 10, 8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1797
Roscoeana . White 10, S. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1827
rotúnda . . Red wt. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1764
KÁFAL. See Balsamodéndron Ká f a l .
KAGENÉCKIA, Ruiz and Pavón. In honour of
Count Frederick Kageneck, a patron of botany.
Linn. 12, Or. 2, JSTat Or. RosacecB. K.
cratmgoxdes is a very tall ornamentahgrowing
tree, succeeding in loam, peat, and sand;
ripened cuttings will strike readily in sand,
under a glass, in a little heat. Synonyme : 1,
K . cratmgifoUa.
crat^goidcs 1 White 5, P. Ev. T. 60 Chile . . 1831
oblónga . . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 10 Chile . . 1830
KAIIROBA, or ARTIFICIAL AMBER. See Elccocarpiis
Co'palliferus.
KAIL, or WINTER GREENS. See Brdssica.
KAKATENO, See Bacr^dium taxifòlium.
KAKI, or JAPAN MEDLAR. See Biosppros
Kaki.
KÀKI-KÀTEA is the Bacr^dium excélsum.
KALADANA. See Phàrbitis cerùlea.
KALAF WATER is prepared from the catkins of
Sdlix cegyptiaca.
KALA -KANGNEE, or KOKAKANG. See Setària
itàlica.
KALANCHÒE, Adanson. The Chinese name of
one of the species. Linn. 8, Or. 4, ISTat. Or.
Crassulàcece. This is a pretty genus of succulent
plants, requiring but little water when
not in a free-growing state. They appear to
do best ill a mixture of loam and sand. They
are very easily increased by cuttings, which
should be taken off, and laid to dry for a short
time before planting ; they will then root in a
few days. Synonymes : 1, Vèrea acutijiora j 2,
F . crenata; 3, Cràssula rotundifolia.
acutiflòral . Whi te 8, S. Ev. 8. 2 E. Ind. . . . i806
^gyptiaca . Yel. . 7, 8. Ev. S. 2 Egypt . . . 1820
ceratophylla . Yel. . 7, S. Ev. S. 2 China . . . 1820
crenata 2 . . Yel. . 8, 8. Ev. S. 2 8. Leone . . 1793
laciniata . Yel. . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 2 E. Ind. . . 1781
rotuudifòlia 3. White 7, S. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H. . . 1820
spatulàta . . Yel. . 7, 8. Ev. S. 2 China . . . 1820
vàrians . . Yel. . 7, S. Ev. S. 2 E. Ind.
KALI, or SALT-WORT. See Salsola Kali.
KILIFORM, formed like Salsòla Kali, a seacoast
plant.
KALMIA, Linn. In honour of Peter Kalm, professor
at Abo, in Sweden, and author of Travels
\ir.
'•1