
 
		time— and  as  for  a  good  wash,  how  was  it  possible  
 with  water  at  such  a  premium,  that  between  the  wells  
 I  had  to  look  sharply  after  the  men,  or  they  refrained  
 from  giving  enough  to  the horses ?  A   pint  and  a  half  
 or  a  quart  of water  in my  india-rubber  basin  had  to  be  
 sponged  over my  face  and  neck  before  dinner,  then  to  
 serve  for  the  hands,  and my  ablutions  for  the  day were  
 o v e r !  Sevier,  one  evening,  looked  at  the  matter  
 philosophically,  and  calmly  debated  whether  under  
 such  circumstances  it  was  worth  while  to  wash  at  all,  
 which  certainly  our men  did  not  do  the  whole  time  we  
 were  with  them. 
 Then  there  was  the  crawling  about  our  tent  on  all  
 fours,  like  quadrupeds,  rather  than  standing  erect  as  
 lords  of  creation,  to  say  nothing  of  soup  in  wooden  
 bowls,  tea made  out  of brackish  water  that  occasionally  
 curdled  the  cream,  and  sundry  other  inconveniences  
 not  nice  to  mention.  These  things  had  to  be  encountered  
 before  lying  down,  after  which,  if  the  horses  
 did  not  fight,  or  the men make  a  noise,  we managed  to  
 get  perhaps  four  or  five  hours’  sleep,  till  my  alarum  
 warned me  I  must  stir  up  the  men,  or  who  could  say  
 when  we  should  start,  or  whether we  should  not  have^  
 our provisions  run  out  before  the  end  of  our journey ? 
 A   revival  of  our  hopes  awaited  us  on  the  morrow.  
 W e   did  not  start  till  five  from  the  depression,  wherein  
 is  situated  the  well  Tuar,  nor  did  we  take  water  there.  
 It  was  found  by  the  Russian  doctor  and  engineer  to  be  
 black,  though  sweet,  and  to  increase  the  thirst,  nor  did  
 boiling  it,  or  the  addition  of  lemon  extract  improve  it.  
 A t   sunrise,  or  about  seven  o’clock,  we  mounted  the  
 Tuar  hill, and  so emerged  from  the marine  or  lacustrine  
 bed  wherein  we  had  travelled.  W e   then  ascended  the  
 hill  Sary  Baba,  250  feet  higher,  when  lo !  we  espied 
 the  blue  waters  o f  the  Caspian  !  I  doubt  if  the  Greek  
 soldiers,  returning  from  their  Asiatic  campaigns,  were  
 more  pleased  with the sight  of the Euxine  than  were we  
 with  the  Kara-boghaz  gulf,  and  like  them  we  shouted,  
 “ The  Sea!  the  Sea!”  We  were  a  long  distance,  however, 
   from  the  end  of  our  journey,  and,  on  looking  at  
 my  great map,  I  doubted  if  we  should  get  to  Krasno-  
 vodsk  in  three  days  as  the  men  said  we  should,  
 especially  as  the Russian  doctor  and  engineer  before  
 us,  on  reaching  Tuar  from  Iliali  through  Charyshly  to  
 Dakhli,  had  taken  5  days  from  Tuar  to  Krasnovodsk.*  
 But  it  was  a  great  refreshment  to  see  the  Caspian. 
 Our road  now continued  in a south-westerly direction,  
 over  hilly  ground;  but  before  we  descended  from  the  
 hill  Sary  Baba,  to an  altitude  of 300  feet  above  the  sea,  
 we  passed  a  Muhammadan  tomb  of  one  Arsariboa,  
 killed  in  battle,  I  suppose  with  the  Russians.  There  
 was  a  hero’s  flag-pole  erected,  and  something  like  
 ornamentation  round  the  grave,  but  no  trace  of  any  
 building  near  it.  I  thought  it  more  like  a  Shaman  
 Buriat  than  a  Kirghese  Muhammadan  grave. 
 About  noon,  with  the  thermometer  at  750,  we  came  
 to  Porsu,  called  also,  I  think,  Portokup,  19 miles  from  
 Tuar,  and  situated  at  the.,  foot  of  the  hills  Togus-tepe.  
 Here  is  a  pond  of rain-water, which  the  Russian  doctor 
 0 Their itinerary was  briefly as  follows :—Leaving  Iliali  on  the  26th  
 May (O.S.),  they.stayed two  days with guide.  28th :  Took 5  skins,  each  
 of  8  gallons,  of Amu-daria water for a party of 5  men,  8  camels,  and 3  
 horses,  and  set  out.  29th :  By 7  a.m.  had marched  in  all  33  miles,  
 passed  a fort,  and  at dusk  entered,  because  of  the heat,  a  pass with  a  
 well of  salt water.  On  the  hills were  sand  barkhans,  as  high  as  five-  
 storied houses in  Petersburg.  30th :  At  10  a.m.  came to  another fort.  
 31st:  Road  over  sands  and  hilly.  Came  to  a  pool  of  slime-covered  
 water, making.tea like  fatty chocolate.  In  the  evening mounted  hills.  
 June  1st:  A well of good water.  2nd :  The well Charyshly,  and the  dry  
 bed of  the  Oxus.  Here  they  rested  till  the  morrow.  3rd:  Started at  
 9  a.m.  4th.:  Road  over  hillocks  with  trees.  Mounted  Kaplan  Kir