SMFI
lililí
S P L
SQ^U s a u
S T A
Wht. yol.
Gru. whu
(Jreon
f), S.
B, (f.
F.
Tor.
Tor
Tor
St. Ciithor.
Vixlpivraino
N. A:
1H35
183»
6rftoti?fts}t , .
aiuroiloil. .
grüudillOrit • • •
Liner.
SPLXCHNCM, Linn. Fr<„n svla.'chnon, /'f'';«
names for moss. Lhiii. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Oi. Musei..
Ü C s e pl!uus ,u-e olùcHy fouu.l p-owin« on nunmtains.
Suiionymcs : S. Tunienanmn. 2. A. fojÎ
a a. S. " O"'»"«'« splachnoiihs-
S ^dlavMm sphia.rauul(m;u .mtnma.,t emis „u4.i,o îr/i,,, M. v.
rugösnm.
SPI.KKNWOUT, see AsplSnWm.
Spô^uU., Linn. The Grook name tor f
the fruit resomhle« a plmn.^ Lnm. 10, Or. 4, Nat
Or Snondiaceoe, Tlie species of Spomlms siu'ceed
iVe.t in a nuxture of Uwuu and poat ; and cuttmL^s ot
the ripened wood will root in sand, under a .içlasa,
in heat. The fruit of some ot tlie species is eatable.
S. Movihin.
W. Tnd.
W. Imi.
I. S. Mijrohalanus. 2.
Yol. K"^. . S. Kv. T.
Sijiionijnieii
2 AVlurK-.!. H. Kv. T.
SPONGP-.-TRKK, see Acadâ faniesìtìniì.
SpouKNnoNiîMA, Dcsnutzières. Vvom
tmlon, within, and ÎÎC»»«, a thread
1730
1B17
SQUAMIFOUM, 1 f^ji-ined l i k e scales.
SQUAMOSA, J ,, yyet
í^reater dej^ree.
SQUABU, see CucürhUá Melopl^pn,
SQÜIT.L, see Scîllà. .
SoutNANCY, an inñammation in the th oat.
S u HÍnNa iucuMHK. , See ïc ^ KK^ rUm.
s Î a â v ï a , D../^/. In honour of ^artu. Staai,^i ^
n as^r^ d y p ^ a t ^ s o i l ; cuttinfís of the younjí wood
phylica radiata
oilifitii, 1 . . . WMfo
filutinflail, 3 . . White
raciiiltft, 3 . . . White
STACIIYLTIVÌOM
6, G. Kv. S. C. G. H,
4, G. ICv. a C. G, H,
r>, G. iiv. S. C. G. H,
Fries.
sporos, a seed,
Jj?m. 24, Oi\ 0,
N'U Or Fiiniri. Minute species; the first is found
on clieese, tlie last on t l ies-S. als^T, mnsrca.
SPOKIDESMIDM, Link. Vvoxn sporos, a sporule, and
desme, a skin. Li.«. 34, Or. 9, Nat. Or. A
minute plant, found on some species ot Thdcplnna
SwRÌnir.or'ii. lìnmn. From sporo., a seed, and
balh to cast forth; its seeds are loose and easily
sea tered. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Annual grasses, of simple culture in any conunoii
soil, and propa,iiated by seeds. Sijnonymes : I. Agros^
tis diandra. 2. A. piirpurascens.
, . A potili . . H, ('r.iss. E. I mi.
A HUKI . . ft. N. Moll
diAndrris, 1 .
©lon^Atùs
ïiidïcus . .
pvirpurflscöna, 2
teiirtcisslmri«
SponöcnNÜs
1020
1H5Ì0
1773
llIOí)
lüOl
; . Apotnl . . 0, 0'-»8.s. India .
. Apotnl . . ft, OrnsN. W. Ind
. Apetal . . ft, Grass. L. Ind.
Affnrdh. From sporos,^ seed, and chnons
lftl2
17i)3
17B7
rncé. From stachys, a spike, and
eidos similar; in allusion to the manner ^^ which
Î e s D O ^ on the filaments. Lmn.
O r . T N l a O,.. Found on dead wood~S.
Trom stackys, a spike ; mode of
ëuU vatint for ornainent. They all succeed m
a ^ u a \ kinds shotild be sown in spring, in the open
ZvU^r Synonymes: 1- S. eretica,
ìoÉ lilnriL. is. temcJJUia.
^cor iifolia. 4. S. arvensis, hispida. 5. S. latijolui.
T n S ^ ^ s <misatus. 1. S. hi.,vais nsUamca ,K> V^
'^taehva B phlomoidea. 9. Ambìeia infiala. 0.
cahjeantha. 13. Staehys ambii^nia. 14. S. Balbisii,
15." Sideriiis linearijolia
wool; because of its reproductive organs hom^
ufted with hair. L/.»- 24, Or. 7, Nat Or.
Marine plants-ii. acuhatns, CabrM, f
pednncnims, rhiznd^s, R. ; „
SPOROC?»?:, Fries. From sporos, a seed, and knbe, a
h^ad / im . 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Found on
the decaying stems of plants_S. byssmd<!s, Cahci-
SPOUOTW'HUM, Link. From spora, a sporule, and
X i r a h a i r ; alluding to the filanientous sporules.
J h n 24 Or. 9, Nat. Or. Fun^n. Very minute
species, found in various situations, chiefly on dec
f y i n r substances-S. «uriflm, hadinm Jenestrah^,
lalfbrclrnm, macrosp^rilnh mmntilm, stercorarlnm,
S ^ i S f r t. o . e par. which
Sprengel, of Brandenburgh, who published, in
m 3 an ngenious work on the manner m which
n ' e i t s promote the impregnation ot_ plants. Lmn.
" Or I, Nat. Or. Rpacridaeem. This very elegant
little shrub requires the same treatment as is recominemarennfldUe.
d .f or. iii•^ Facl--Wl^i . • . 5, G. Ev. a N,,,. S^. W„r . . 1LO7O9-^3
tethiñptoíí . .
angustifMïÎl, 2 ;
nrilbïcit . . •
arenfn'lii, 3 • .
beton icreföhii .
CO('CÏ»ÛÎL . .
döbllTa . . .
l'^oentciihlm, 6
fruticulosa .
gliuiccscens
ghitinÔHÎÎ
HerUclöil, O
liir.sütíl . . '
hïrtil . .
inflñtA, 9 .
ItillTcìI, IO .
Lamftrckü, 11
bin fl tit
SPRING GRASS, see Anthoxilnthnm.
SvuMARtA, Per.00». From
of the species. Linn 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Fungi.
This plant is found in autumn on grass, rotten
wood, &c.—S. ymtdhlgn.
I p a C l o n g P^ lil^^ ^^
parts of a tiower.
SPURGE, see Euph6rbm.
SPURGE LAUREL, see paphnS LaurHm.
SPURIOUS, counterfeit.
SPURLESS VIOLKR, see ErpHmi.
SPUHREY, see Spergfila.
SQUALTPUS, mean, unseemly. ^
SCJUAMAIIIA, scaly, covered with scales.
SfUTAMAutX, Hooker. From squama, a scale, the
T h a C ^ Or B, Nat. Or. UcJunes.
These plants are found on rocks, stones, and trees
—S. miniatiXy MHSc6rflyny tribacSa.
Purpio
Purple
Violet
]»urplo
Yellow
Scnrlot
Pa. vio.
, Rhie .
, Purpio
. Purple
. Purple
. Purpio
. Rod .
, Yellow
. Pink .
, Puvplo
. Yullow
Striped
5, G. Her. P
7. H. Her. 1
7,
Her. 1
mnnLii . • • ^
liAvandulfefôlïtt, 12 Purpio
navUTina
oliltquil .
Palreatlnil
paiicillOrit
pubcscona
14
rOctil . . •
rugOfiit . . .
neordioldBs . .
serTct-^fi . . •
ROttforfl .
steiiopbyllfl, 15 . - -
Albieafins, alpinit 1, A. inUrmSd.hi, annnd, arvSnsU,
7.
6 ,
7.
7,
6,
7=
7
Ö
. 7.
i 7,
. 7,
. 0,
. 7,
. 7,
. 7.
. 7,
. ().
. 7:
Pa. yol.
Yellow
Purple
Yolsb.
Yel.sh.
Yellow
Pfi. y el.
Yellow
Lilac .
Red brn,
Ykjllow
Her
Her. F
B
Kv. S
Her. P
Her. P
H. Her
F. Her
H.
H.
H.
G.
H.
H.
H
C. G. H.
_ . Tauiia .
A. Arrtbia .
Levant .
A. Rochelle
P. S. Amer.
S. Amer.
N. Amor.
Cftu casus
Caucasus
Candia .
Italy .
Mexico .
A. Spain
Her. 1
Her.
Ev.
Her.
Ev.
Her,
A frica .
Europe .
C. G. H.
Siberia .
Caucasus
S. Eur. .
Hungary
Syria
Efjypt .
Europe .
S. Eur. .
. C. G. H.
S. M(n-oeco
H, Her. 1
Ev.
15 V.
S.
S.
H. Her. P
H. Hor. P
G. Ev
H. Ev.
Hor. P
Her. P
Ev
Nepal .
CaucasuÊ
Spain
1770
1B23
IBI 9
1B04
1B12
1798
182.5
1824
1H18
1 82()
1729
1822
1829
, 1725
, 1832
! 1820
. 1782
1820
1714
S.
181G
1820
1834
IBIO
lßB3
1774
1818
1B30
1B37
1823
mollUsimci, nepela-JW.<h palUsMs, P. cllba, P.
hnhrUil 13, P . variegntd, spinOsd, sylvdUcii.
STACHVTSKPnilTA, KaW. From staehys, a ^p.ke and
tarpheios, dense; manner ^ ^
Or 1 Ni i t . Or. Th e species of
r a V p L « t h r i v e in a l ight r ich moul d Tl^e shrubby
k i n d s are increased by cuttings, planted m s a n d ,
n d ^ a d a s s . The annuals and biennials^ require
r b e t f e ^ S a s o t h e r stove annuals and,b.enmak.
S.mutabiHs is a h a n d s ome , «ver-fiowermg sh
tlie leaves ofwhich have been imported from South
A m e r i c a for t h e purpose of a d u l t e r a t i n g tea.
„„.tifm . . Blue . .7 0- B I A ^ : : s V : : | h»^. - -„. i .
indlcit . . . .White 8, b. L 3^0 ]
1822
1822
1732
S T A
c o n t i n u i n i mmsrnm
iiiiSii
lìiMilisimi®m sm mmmmm
S T A S T A
STA
Plue .
Orango
, Violet
, Blue .
, Blue .
7. S.
ö, S.
7, S.
.5, S.
6. S.
AV. Ind.
S. Amer.
Païuuna
W. Ind.
S. Amer.
1714
1801
1699
onlbicil . . 1Ü9Í)
prismilltcit .
urtioifOlW . . -
STACK,,oOstX, S.ntk. In
l e f t entire, wi l l root m s a n d , unaei ci ^ o. ,
m o i s t heat.
„ „ » t , « » . . G. Ev. T. N. Holl .1823
Lin,. In honour ^ hn,
S n K S rooi readily in the same kind ot soil.
„onvme: 1. Pleronia Cliamapeuce.
l i i r A S s ^ M l S i ^ ' t o m .ia,a,nos, a runnin, out;
X trees ¿XU^ resinous juice when cut.
T ^ trees Yield a y e l l o w viscid juice, hardl y disi
^ a m b o ^ e , a n d used tor the
p u r p o s e s by painters. Synonymes: ^ •
mJeduHs. 2. X. guineensis. A. /«¿n ^^^^
macrophyilus. 5. X. ovald'ohus. b. X. pwpn>eus.
7. X. tinctorius
to fasten the peat as before described,
d ; e " ^ l i o l e t S i s h e i : when it will be a toot
a t t e n d to t h e m as befor e recommended.
aiilcïs. 1 .
euinoônsïs, 2
lútóÜH, 3 .
macropli^llft
ovalifôlïils, 5
pxirpûrÔûR, 6
tinctôrïûâ, 7
s. 4
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
S. Ev.
S. Ev.
S. Ev.
S. Ev.
S. Ev.
S. E v.
E. Ind.
Gviiana
1820
1824
Ceylon . . 1820
Bovoniönsls .
ebüvnöc\ .
Rvandiflörit •
iusï^uTs . •
Lîndlôyï .
inaculöaä
oeulfttil .
quadricôrnïs
tlRVinil .
W ñ r d n .
Or. spot, red 7 Mexico .
Prazil .
Trinidad
Quito .
Mexico .
Mexico .
a. Ep
S. Epi,
S. Epi.
S. Epi
S. Epi
S. Epi
S. Epi
...... Hrazil .
S. Epi. S. Main
S. Epi. Xalapa .
" • Mexico .
1824
in30
1829
183Í)
S. Kv. T.
STALKS, the foot-stalks of leaves or flowers.
STAMEN, the male organ of a flower.
STANDAU, the upper petals m a P f
STANHOPKA, Hooker. I" COMPLIMENT to Ka l S tanho^
president of the Medico-botanical ^ f^^ty. Lmn.
90 X 1 Nat. Or. Orchidacece. The species of
I L ' l o - i ' a i e splendid plants when - flmver p a rticularlv
S. Devoniensis and S. tip-mh
which Le at present rare in collections. I h e
S X K less fra-ant
S ftVow n^ is the method of cuUivatiijii these
favoui-lu
hole of the pot to be used for large plants, is in
verted one of a smaller si.e,
about half the bottom of the ^^^^hr 1 en pots
this is carefully thrown a ^^^^^^^^^ ^f.
«siifficipnt to fill the remaining cavity to^ ^
l l l t l S l of the top. A suflicient
moderately sandy peat is ' "¿.^^Co
on the top of the drainage, being f / ; ''
various forms and sizes, but ^^^^^^^ ''
a walnut. In placing these, esc' ^ o f
o f e a c h , s o a s to leave a passage foi t e esc. pe ot
water; this is more effectually «ec e^ by nt^
ducing, as the process of potting >
pieces of broken P^t« between every ^ mme^n
Ipq^ accordinir to the size of the plant, in leea,
bk \ - ios k ienf p oerxsc' aeill^ nt ht Vpwlaa ny tuop ctohnecteinnuu-ee ^^a^ tc^^o nnexion ol
nf thP useudo-bulbs. Aiter the peat becomes ievei
^ u K u t n U of the pot, the success ve e x t e W
u r t l h e plant is'placed on the toP; the ^ ^ ^
carefully laid out, and covered up ^^^^^^
carefully with smaller pieces o f p e a t and potsheras,
I 301 ]
While
] . Whi t e .
. . Wht . pur.
. . Brn. red
. . Blue gvn.
. . Wht . pur.
. . AVlit. spot
. . Or. spot, red 7. ^
Cìeomejnnnala. ^^^^ ^ _
f " ' ' Namld l y / i n - - a f t e r Boderus Stapel,
STAP, and commentator on
a phys,c,an oí ^mstciaa, Asdepiaa
very short time
grandijlora
iicumiufttil . .
anibTftüä • •
apGrtií . • •
Aatôrïfis . •
c^a^G.^cën8 . •
eomfttft . • •
ooncïunfi
fissiroutrYa .
ñ avi com ft til
»•landunfônX
glandulillöril
Oordfinî . .
rrandiílñrit .
, Violet
, Brown
, Pa. yel.
. Green .
. Yol. grn
. Yellow