
 
        
         
		Ceram,  called  Ruatan,  which  it  was  necessary  to  cross  
 It was both  deep  and rapid.  The baggage was  first  taken  
 over,  parcel  by  parcel,  on  the  men’s  heads,  the  water  
 reaching  nearly  up  to  their armpits,  and  then  two  men 
 returned  to  assist  me.  The water  was  above  my  waist, 
 and so strong that  I  should  certainly have been  carried off  
 my  feet  had  I  attempted  to  cross  alone;  and  it  was  a  
 matter  of  astonishment  to  me  how  the  men  could  give  
 me  any assistance,  since  I found  the  greatest  difficulty in  
 getting  my foot  down  again when  I  had  once  moved  it 
 off the  bottom.  The greater strength  and grasping  power 
 of  their  feet,  from  going  always  barefoot,  no  doubt  gave  
 them a surer footing in the rapid water. 
 After  well  wringing  out  our  wet  clothes  and  putting  
 them  on,  we  again  proceeded  along  a  similar  narrow  
 forest  track  as  before,  choked  with  rotten  leaves  
 and  dead  trees,  and  in  the  more  open  parts  overgrown  
 with  tangled  vegetation.  Another  hour  brought  us  to  a  
 smaller  stream  flowing  in  a  wide  gravelly  bed,  up  which  
 our  road  lay.  Here we  stayed half  an hour  to  breakfast,  
 and  then  went  on,  continually  crossing  the  stream,  or|  
 walking on its  stony  and  gravelly banks,  till  about  noon,  
 when it became  rocky and  enclosed by low  hills.  A little  
 further  we  entered  a  regular  mountain-gorge,  and  had  to  
 clamber  over  rocks,  and  every moment  cross  and  recross  
 the water,  or take short cuts through the forest.  This was 
 [fatiguing work ;  and  about  three  in the  afternoon, the  sky  
 L in g   overcast,  and  thunder  in  the  mountains  indicating  
 Ian  approaching  storm, we  had  to  look  out  for  a camping  
 Lace,  and  soon  after  reached  one  of Mr. Rosenberg’s  old  
 [ones.  The  skeleton  of  his  little  sleeping-hut  remained,  
 Lnd my men cut leaves  and  made  a hasty roof  just  as  the  
 Lain  commenced.  The  baggage  was  covered  over  with  
 leaves,  and the men sheltered  themselves  as they  could till  
 the storm was  over,  by which  time  a flood  came down the  
 river,  which  effectually  stopped  our  further  march,  even  
 I  had we wished to proceed.  We then lighted fires;  I  made  
 Isome coffee,  and my men roasted  their  fish  and  plantains,  
 and as soon as it was  dark, we  made  ourselves  comfortable  
 ¡for the night. 
 Starting at six the next morning, we  had three hours  of  
 the  same  kind  of  walking,  during  which  we  crossed  the  
 [river  at  least  thirty or  forty times,  the  water  being  generally  
 knee-deep.  This brought us  to  a place where the road  
 |left  the  stream,  and  here  we  stopped  to  breakfast.  We  
 then  had  a  long  walk  over  the  mountain,  by  a  tolerable  
 [path, which  reached an  elevation  of  about fifteen hundred  
 ¡feet  abov* the  sea.  Here  I  noticed  one  of  the  smallest  
 and  most  elegant  tree  ferns  I  had  ever  seen,  the  stem  
 [being  scarcely  thicker  than  my  thumb,  yet  reaching  a  
 height  of  fifteen  or  twenty  feet.  I  also  caught  a  new  
 butterfly  of  the  genus  Pieris,  and  a  magnificent  female 
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