
 
        
         
		We  enter  a  gloomy palm-leaf  hut, in  which  two  or  three  
 very dim  lamps barely render  darkness  visible.  The  floor  
 is  of black sandy  earth,  the  roof  hid  in a  smoky  impenetrable  
 blackness |   two  or  three  benches  stand  against  the  
 walls,  and the orchestra  consists  of  a fiddle,  a fife,  a. drum,  
 and a triangle.  There is  plenty of  company,  consisting of  
 young men and women, all very neatly dressed in white and  
 black—a true Portuguese habit.  Quadrilles, waltzes, polkas,  
 and  mazurkas  are  danced  with  great  vigour  and  much  
 skill.  The refreshments  are muddy coffee  and a few sweetmeats. 
   Dancing is kept up  for hours,  and all is conducted  
 with much  decorum  and  propriety.  A party of this  kind  
 meets about once  a week, the  principal  inhabitants  taking  
 it  by  turns,  and  all  who.  please  come  in  without  much  
 ceremony. 
 It  is  astonishing  how  little  these  people  have  altered  
 in  three  hundred  years,  although  in  that  time  they  
 have  changed  their  language  and  lost  all  knowledge  of  
 their  own  nationality.  They  are  still  in  manners  and  
 appearance  almost  pure  Portuguese,  very  similar  to  those  
 with whom I had  become  acquainted  on the banks  of  the  
 Amazon.  They  live  very  poorly  as  regards  their  house  
 and  furniture,  but  preserve  a  semi-European  dress,  and  
 have almost  all  full  suits  of black for Sundays.  They are  
 nominally Protestants, but  Sunday  evening  is  their  grand  
 day  for  music  and  dancing.  The  men  are  often  good 
 hunters ;  and two  or three times  a week,  deer or wild  pigs  
 are  brought  to  the  village,  which,  with  fish  and  fowls,  
 enables  them  to  live  well.  They  are  almost  the  only  
 people  in  the  Archipelago  who  eat  the  great  fruit-eating  
 bats  called by us “ flying foxes.”  These ugly creatures  are  
 considered  a  great  delicacy,  and  are  much  sought  after.  
 At  about  the  beginning  of  the  year  they  come  in  large  
 flocks  to  eat fruit, and  congregate  during the  day on  some  
 small  islands  in  the  bay,  hanging  by  thousands  on  the  
 trees,  especially  on  dead  ones.  They  can  then  be  easily  
 caught  or  knocked  down  with  sticks,  and  are  brought  
 home  by  baskets-full.  They  require  to  be  carefully  prepared, 
   as the  skin  and  fur  has  a rank  and  powerful  foxy  
 odour;  but  they are  generally  cooked  with  abundance  of  
 spices  and  condiments,  and  are  really  very  good  eating,  
 something  like  hare.  The  Orang  Sirani  are  good  cooks,  
 having  a much  greater variety of  savoury dishes  than  the  
 Malays.  Here,  they  live  chiefly  on  sago  as  bread,  with  
 a little rice  occasionally,  and abundance of  vegetables  and  
 fruit. 
 It  is  a  curious  fact  that  everywhere  in  the East where  
 the  Portuguese  have  mixed  with  the  native  races  they  
 have  become  darker  in  colour  than  either  of  the  parent  
 stocks.  This is the case  almost always with these  “ Orang  
 Sirani”  in  the  Moluccas,  and  with  the  Portuguese  of  
 Malacca.  The  reverse is the  case in South America, where 
 VOL.  II.  E