
 
        
         
		as  affecting  their  health, green, watery  vegetables,  imperfectly  
 cooked,  and  even  these  in  varying  and  often  insufficient  
 quantities.  To  this  diet  may  be  attributed the  
 prevalence  of  skin  diseases,  and  ulcers  on  the  legs  and  
 joints.  The  scurfy skin  disease  so common among savages  
 has  a close  connexion with the poorness  and  irregularity of  
 their  living.  The  Malays,  who  are  never  without  their  
 daily  rice,  are  generally  free  from  it;  the  hill-Dyaks  of  
 Borneo, who  grow  rice  and  live  well,  are  clean  skinned,  
 while  the  less  industrious  and  less  cleanly  tribes,  who  
 live for a portion  of  the "year on fruits  and  vegetables  only,  
 are very  subject  to  this  malady.  It  seems  clear  that  in  
 this,  as in other respects, man is  not  able  to  make  a beast  
 of  himself with  impunity,  feeding  like  the  cattle  on  the  
 herbs  and  fruits  of  the  earth,  and  takinog   no  thouoght  of 
 the  morrow.  To maintain  his  health and beauty he must  
 labour  to  prepare  some  farinaceous  product  capable  of  
 being stored  and accumulated,  so  as  to  give  him  a regular  
 supply  of  wholesome  food.  When  this  is  obtained,  he  
 may add vegetables, fruits,  and meat with advantage. 
 The  chief  luxury  of  the  Aru  people,  besides  betel  
 and  tobacco,  is  arrack  (Java  rum),  which  the  traders  
 bring  in  great  quantities  and  sell  very  cheap.  A  day’s  
 fishing  or  rattan  cutting  will  purchase  at  least  a  halfgallon  
 bottle;  and  when  the  tripang  or  birds’  nests  
 collected  during  a  season  are  sold,  they  get  whole  boxes, 
 each  containing  fifteen  such  bottles,  which  the  inmates  
 of  a  house  will  sit  round  day  and  night  till  they  have  
 finished.  They themselves tell me that at such bouts they  
 often  tear  to  pieces  the  house  they  are  in,  break  and  
 destroy everything  they can  lay their  hands on,  and make  
 such an infernal riot as is  alarming to behold. 
 The  houses  and  furniture  are  on  a  par  with  the  food.  
 A rude  shed,  supported on rough  and slender  sticks  rather  
 than posts,  no walls,  but  the  floor  raised  to within  a  foot  
 of  the  eaves,  is  the  style  of  architecture  they  usually  
 adopt.  Inside there are partition walls  of  thatch,  forming  
 little boxes  or sleeping places,  to  accommodate  the  two  or  
 three  separate families  that  usually live  together.  A  few  
 mats, baskets, and  cooking vessels, with  plates  and  basins  
 purchased  from  the  Macassar  traders,  constitute  their  
 whole  furniture;  spears  and  bows  are  their  weapons;  a  
 sarong or mat  forms  the  clothing  of  the women,  a waist-  
 cloth  of  the  men.  For  hours  or  even  for  days  they, sit  
 idle in their houses,  the women  bringing  in the vegetables  
 or  Sago which  form  their  food.  Sometimes  they hunt  or  
 fish  a  little,  or work  at  their  houses  or  canoes,  but  they  
 seem  to  enjoy  pure  idleness,  and  work  as  'little  as  they  
 can.  They have  little  to vary the monotony of  life,  little  
 that  can  be  called  pleasure, except  idleness  and  conversation. 
   And they certainly do talk !  Every evening there  
 is  a  little  Babel  around  me:  but  as  I  understand  not  a