
 
        
         
		POLYGONUM  laxurn.  
 Slender-headed Persicaria. 
 OCTANDRIA  Trigynia. 
 Gen. Char.  Cal. of 5 persistent segments.  Cor. none.  
 St am.  5—8.  Styles 2—3.  Fruit  a  one-seeded  
 compressed or trigonous  nut,  with  a lateral  embryo, 
   and  the  cotyledons  linear-oblong. 
 Spec.  Char.  Stem  ascending or  erect.  Ochreae  lax,  
 very shortly ciliated ;  floral ones horned.  Leaves  
 lanceolate, attenuated at both ends, wavy.  Panicles  
 elongated,  slender.  Peduncles  and  petioles  
 glandular and scabrous.  Fruit lenticular, its faces  
 round,  pointed,  smooth,  one  fourth  shorter  than'  
 the persistent calyx. 
 Polygonum laxum.  Reich.  Icon.  t.  492.  FI.  Ex-  
 curs. no.  3696.  Borr.  in Hook. Br. FI.  (ed. 4.)  
 165 note. 
 O u r   present plant is one  of those  which  present  great  
 difficulty to  the botanist,  since  it  appears to  be exactly intermediate  
 between  two well-known  species.  On  the one  
 hand,  it has  the  habit of P. Persicaria, from  which it is distinguished  
 by its glandular peduncles, very shortly ciliated  
 ochreae,  which  are horned  on  the  upper  part of  the  stem,  
 and by the fruit-bearing  calyx  extending  beyond  the  n u t:  
 on  the  other  side, it is very nearly related to P. lapathifo-  
 lium, having the same glandular peduncles and foliage, but  
 is  distinguished  by  its  ciliated  ochreae  and  longer  calyx.  
 Under  these  circumstances,  I  do  not  consider  myself  at  
 liberty to reduce  this  plant to either  of those  species  as  a  
 variety, but would  rather consider  it  as  forming  one  of a  
 series of  very  nearly  related  species.  It is, however,  not  
 improbable that the  three may  ultimately be determined to