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fined to the involucral scales of C. incana. The leaves are narrower, less coriaceous, more distinctly petiolate, 1-14
inch long. Bracteæ of the scape less numerous, linear-subulate, covered wdth glandular pubescence, woolly in the
axils. Involucral scales rather squarrose. Of the var. 8 I have no flowers, and it may belong to a different species :
the leaves are pale green, larger, 14-2 inches long, not so coriaceous, plane on the surface (not furrowed), elliptical,
acute and apiculate, with a distinct petiole and smooth furrowed sheaths ; bracteæ broader, silvery below and green
above.
9. Celmisia hieraciifoUa, Hook, fil.; foliis oblongo-obovatis obtusis crenatis in petiolum vix angustatis
planis superne glaberrimis subtus pube (siccitate) fulva arete appressa vestitis nervis conspicuis, scapo
bracteato involucrique squamis squarroso-patentibus glanduloso-pubescentibus, capitulis majusculis, ligulis
anguste linearibus, acheniis elongatis pilosis. T a b . XXXIY. B.
H a b . Middle Island. Nelson, on the mountains, Bidwill.
I have only one specimen of this pretty species, which Mr. Bidwill remarks is a very small one ; it differs consequently
from C. incana and C. discolor in the size of the head, which is nearly 2 inches across, and in the squarrose
involucral scales.—Stems solitary. Leaves membranous for the genus, 2-3 inches long, oblong-obovate, blunt,
crenate or toothed distantly, smooth above, pale green, below covered with dense, closely appressed, buff-coloured
(when di’y), shining wool, through which the veins are seen. Scape stout, with large recurved bracteæ, covered
everywhere with glandular pubescence, as are the involucres. Achenia much longer than in C. incana, hairy. Receptacle
rather deeply alveolate.—P late XXXIV. B. Pig. 1, floret of ray ; 2, floret of disc ; 3, pappus ; 4, stamen
—all magnified.
10. Celmisiaglandulosa, Hook, fil.; parva, foliis congestis rigidis coriaceis obovatis vix petiolatis remote
argute dentatis acutis in petiolum brevem latum angustatis utriuque glanduloso-puberulis (lana albida
nulla), scapo gracili bracteato involucrique squamis paucis subulatis glanduloso-pubescentibus, capitulis
parvis, ligulis paucis, receptáculo profunde alveolato fimbrilHfero, achenio tereti piloso.
H a b . Northern Island. Foot of Tongariro, Colenso.
A remarkably distinct little species, very unlike its congeners at first sight, from wanting any down or white
woolly pubescence. Root and runners stiff, woody. Leaves 1 inch long, spreading, hard and coriaceous, obovate,
sharp, sharply and coarsely toothed, covered with glandular pubescence on both sides, as are the scapes, bracteolæ,
and involucral scales. Scapes 3-5 inches long, rigid, slender. Heads small, 1 inch across. Involucral scales
few, subulate, much shorter than the florets. Ligulæ of the ray few, narrow, revolute. Receptacle deeply alveolate,
with raised chaff-like margins. Achenium rather long, pilose.
Gen. IV. EURYBIOPSIS, DC.
Capitulum obconicum, multiflorum, heterogamum. Involucri squamæ pauciseriatæ, anguste lineares.
Receptaculum augustum, convexum, profunde alveolatum, nudum. FL radii Î , 1-seriales, anguste ligulati :
disci ^ , tubuiosi. Pappus sub-2-seriatus; setis scaberubs, inæquilongis. Achenium lineare, compressum^
sericeum.—Herbæ v. fruticuli ramosissimi; ramis apice \-cephalis; fobis parvis, alternis.
The only New Zealand species forms a small, much-branched herb, a foot or so high, with woody prostrate
stems, quite unlike Eurybia, Olearia, or Celmma in habit, but very near them in all characters of the flower, differing,
however, from all in the compressed (not rounded, cylindrical, or angled) achenium. The receptacle is very narrow,
much more so than is usual in the above genera, and the flowers of the ray have smaU, narrow, inconspicuous,
revolute bgulæ, which are hidden amongst the abundant dirty-white or reddish pappus ; the latter is double. Whole
plant covered with a short hispid pubescence, glandular on the peduncles, stems and branches, and involucre. Leaves
numerous, 4 inch long, broadly wedge-shaped or linear-spathulate, three- to five-lobed at the apex. Branches 6-8
inches long, leafy, more or less elongated at the apex (but seldom for more than an inch) beyond the leaves, and
bearing solitary, erect, obconical heads, about as long as the leaves. Imolucral scales in about two series, very
narrow, bnear, unequal, herbaceous, margin scarious. Ray florets in one series, white, tipped with pink. Achenia,
when ripe, nearly as long as the involucral scales, linear, compressed, hairy.—The few other known species of this genus
are confined to Australia and Tasmania. (Name from its resemblance in botanical characters to the genus Eurybia.)
1. Eurybiopsis australis, Hook, fil.; bispido-puberula, caule basi decumbente bgnoso ramosissimo,
ramulis erectis v. ascendentibus foliosis apice nudis 1-cepbalis, fobis cuneatis v, lineari-spathulatis 3-5-
lobis, peduncubs involucrique squamis glanduloso-pubescentibus, acheniis lente compressis linearibus sub-
sericeo-pilosis maturis involucri squamis æquilongis, ligulis angustissimis. Vittadenia australis, A. Rich.
Flora. A. Cunn. Frodr. DC. Frodr. Aster pumilus et A. humilis. Banks et.SoL MSS. et Ic.
Var. a ; fobis cuneatis trilobis, lobis subacutis.
Var. /3; fobis spatbulatis petiolatis 3-5-lobis, lobis rotundatis.
H a b . Common in most parts of the Northern and Middle Islands, Banks and Solander, etc.
Gen. V. LAGENOPHORA, Cass.
Capitulum multiflorum, heterogamum. Reeeptacuhm planum, nudum. Involucri squamæ disco sub-
æquales, lineares, appressæ, sub-2-seriatæ, acutæ. FL radii %, ligulati, 1-seriati: disci tubuiosi, ^ v. $ .
Achenia radii piano-compressa, oblonga, epapposa, rostrata: disci abortiva.— Herbæ graciles, sca-
pigeræ.
SmaU, daisy-like herbs, with spreading, smooth or hairy root-leaves, and slender scapes bearing small heads of
yellow flowers, with a white or purple revolute ray. Involucre of two series of narrow, linear, appressed scales.
Receptacle rather broad for the size of the capitulum, naked. Florets of the ray in one series, numerous, with
naiTow revolute ligulæ, female, with compressed, oblong achenia, ending in a short beak and without pappus ;
fi-orets of the disc tubular, five-toothed, male or hermaphrodite, with usually abortive achenia.—A smaU genus, containing
a few species in extra-tropical and Antarctic America, the Falkland Islands, New Holland, Tasmania, and
New Zealand. (Name fi'om Xayr^vos, a flagon, and <^epw, to hear ; in allusion to the form of the achenia.)
1. Lagenophora Forsteri, DC. ; glabrata v. glaberrima, foliis petiolatis late obovato-oblongis obtusis
grosse crenato-dentatis basi in petiolum angustatis v. lyrato-pinnatifidis subcoriaceis, petiolis glaberrimis
pilosisve, scapis gracilibus striatis glaberrimis v. puberulis nudis v. squamis 1 -2 minimis, involucri squamis
linearibus obtusis subacutisve margiuibus membranaceis ciliato-dentatis, flosculis radii perplurimis ligulis
latiusculis albidis, acheniis glaberrimis. DC. Frodr. A. Cunn. Prodr. Microcacalia australis, A. Rich.
Flora, p . 231. t. 30. Calendula pumila, Forst. Prodr. Beilis geifolia. Banks et Sol. 31SS. et Ic.
H a b . Throughout the Islands, abundant, Baiiks and Solander, etc.
Stems very short, or elongated, ai-ising from slender thread-like runners. Leaves eight to twelve, all radical,
spreading. Petioles 4-3 inches long, quite smooth or ciliated ; blades broadly oblong or rounded, obtusely aud
coarsely toothed, sometimes pinnatifid at the base, quite smooth or covered with scattered hairs, 4~1 ii^ch long,
rather coriaceous. Scapes solitary, slender, erect, channelled, quite naked or with one or two subulate bracts, 2-6
inches long, perfectly smooth, or downy towards the summits. Heads variable in size, 4-7 across, with a conspicuous
ray of revolute broad ray-florets, which have smooth achenia. Scales of the involucre linear, blunt and
sharp ; margins toothed and ciliated irregularly.—Very closely allied to the Magellanic L. Commersonii, but the
whole plant is larger, the ray much more conspicuous, and achenia smooth. The large ray-florets also distinguish
it from the following.
2. Lagenopliora petiolata, Hook. fil. ; caule brevi v. elongato, foliis longe et gracile petiolatis late
elliptico-oblongis obtusis acute dentatis utrinque pubescentibus membranaceis, scapis gracilibus elongatis
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