
 
        
         
		has to  be done by your arms—an Arab when he trots  
 waves his arms about like a windmill. 
 It  is, I  soon discovered, quite  impossible  to  ride  
 a trotting  camel  with  any  degree  of  dignity.  You  
 must flourish your arms frantically round your head,  
 and  throw yourself  into  all  sorts  of  grotesque  attitudes  
 if you are to remain upon his back at all. 
 If  you  attempt  to  sit  bolt  upright  with  your  
 elbows  into  your  sides,  your  spine  gets  painfully  
 jarred,  and  you  end,  as  I  did,  by  slowly  sliding  
 round, with  the  pummel  as  a  pivot, until  you  find  
 yourself  sitting in the camel’s neck, where your feet  
 should be,  and  your legs waving in  the  air over  the  
 top of  the saddle—and that is not  an attitude which  
 is  calculated  to  inspire  in  your Arabs  that  respect  
 which is due to a British subject. 
 Having  once  managed  to  get  into  that  ignominious  
 position, I considered  it  advisable  to  abandon  
 what  remained of  my  dignity, and  to adopt  the  
 more  practical,  if  less  imposing,  Arab  method  of  
 riding.  By so doing  I   managed  somehow  or  other 
 to keep my seat. 
 On the occasion of my mishap I was a good half-  
 mile  ahead  of  any  of  my  Arabs,  and  was  entirely  
 unable to get back  to my  former  position.  I   hung  
 on  for  some  time  to  the  pummel,  but  at  length,  
 finding  the  attitude  extremely irksome, I  slid  down  
 into  the  slack  of  the  camel’s  neck, and  so  on  over  
 his  head  to  the  ground  beyond.  When  a  few  
 minutes  later  my  companions  arrived  upon  the  
 scene  they  found  me  tugging  at  the  rein  of  my  
 mount,  and  already suffering from  an  incipient  sore 
 throat from my fruitless  efforts  to  tell  the  beast  to  
 ‘ Kh-Ji: 
 Temasin is a small tumble-down, dirty, neglected-  
 looking place, built on  the  top  of  a  mound  in  the  
 midst  of  its  palms.  It  is  surrounded  by  a  mud-  
 built wall furnished with  flanking towers, and has  a  
 moat half full of stagnant water. 
 These ksars are places of no mean  strength, and  
 against  even  European  troops,  not  provided  with  
 artillery,  are  capable  of  offering a very considerable  
 resistance.  During  the French operations in Twat,  
 in  February 1900,  a  large  military  force was compelled  
 to  wait  powerless  and  inactive  before  the  
 fortifications of the ksar of  In-Rhar  for  nearly  five  
 weeks while two guns were being brought to breach  
 the walls. 
 The  entrance  to  Temasin  lies  across  a  narrow  
 bank  of  earth,  which  traverses  the moat and leads  
 through a fortified gateway into the town. 
 On  either  side  of  the  sandy  streets are rows of  
 dilapidated  houses  and  the  usual  cupboard-like  
 shops.  All  the  buildings  looked  as  though  they  
 were  badly  in  need  of  repair.  Here and there the  
 road  ran,  like  those  of  Tougourt,  under  a  sort  of  
 arcade, but after  the  well-filled  streets  of  the latter  
 town, the whole place looked  ruinous  and  decayed.  
 Them—the  deadly  oasis-fever  of  the  Sahara—was  
 slowly  killing  off  the  inhabitants,  with  the  result  
 that many of them had  migrated to the slightly less  
 fatal  climate  of  Tougourt.  In  order  as  far  as  
 possible  to  remove  the  cause  of  this unhealthiness  
 the moat was being slowly filled up.