
 
        
         
		CHAPTER  XV 
 U n l ik e  most Saharan towns El Wad  is  unfortified.  
 It is a city with a character peculiar to itself.  Wood  
 in this district is far too  scarce to be used for rafters,  
 so the flat  roofs  to  be  found  in  other  desert  towns  
 are quite the exception at El Wad.  Almost  all  the  
 houses are covered instead by a series of little  hemispherical  
 domes,  about eight feet  in diameter, neatly  
 constructed in  stone.  Nearly  all  the  buildings  are  
 very low, hardly any of  them being built with  more 
 than one storey. 
 One of the most  striking peculiarities of El Wad  
 is its  extreme  quiet.  The  soft  sand  of  the  streets  
 muffles every footfall, and this same quietness seems  
 to  have  laid  its  hold  upon  the  population,  for  the  
 shouting  and  bawling  continually  to  be  heard  at  
 Tougourt, Wargla, and other desert  towns,  are  very  
 rarely  audible  in  El  Wad.  The  musical  call  to  
 prayers  of  the  muezzin,  from  the  minaret  of  the  
 mosque,  rings  out  with  a  startling  clearness  over 
 this city of silence. 
 The dar-dief (house  for  strangers)  to  which  we  
 first made our way was in a filthy  condition ;  fowls,  
 goats,  and  camels  thronged  its  courtyard,  which  
 looked  as  though  it  had  not  been  swept  since  the  
 day  on  which  the  building  was  completed.  One 
 glance at the place was sufficient.  We at once gave  
 up all idea of lodging there and set out  in  search  of  
 a  suitable  Arab  house,  which  we  eventually  found  
 situated next door to the Hammam or Turkish bath. 
 This  house,  which  was  roofed  over  with  three  
 little hemispherical domes in a row, merely consisted  
 of  two  small,  windowless  rooms,  each  about  seven  
 feet high and eight feet square, opening one out of the  
 other from the corner of a large enclosed yard which  
 looked  a  convenient  place  in  which  to  stow  our  
 camels. 
 It  really  seemed  as  though  ‘ he  we  daurna  
 mention ’ was at work preventing  our  meeting  with  
 the Tawareks,  for here  at  El  Wad, when  we  confidently  
 imagined  that  we  had  them  almost  within  
 our reach, we  were  told  that,  only  two  days  before  
 our  arrival,  they  had  broken  up  their  camp  and  
 departed  from  the  neighbourhood  in  a  northerly  
 direction  and  had  settled  themselves  again  in  the  
 desert near a little oasis called Edemeetha. 
 The desert to the immediate south of  El Wad  is  
 the  home  of  the  Trood  branch  of  the  Shaambah  
 Arabs,  some  of  whom  we  had  already  met  while  
 they  were  confined  in  their  camp  near  Tougourt,  
 and  as  the  members  of  this  tribe  are  among  the  
 most active opponents of the Tawareks, and we were  
 now  practically  within  the  Trood  territory,  it  was  
 only natural that we should hear nothing  but  abuse  
 of their hereditary enemies. 
 The  people  of  El Wad  were  at  that  moment  
 particularly bitter against the Tawareks,  for  news,  a  
 day  or  two  before,  had  come  in  that'  they  had 
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