
 
        
         
		would  budge  the  negotiations  had  come  to a deadlock. 
 He had confidently calculated  on  making  at the  
 very least twenty-five francs out of his bargain when  
 he got back to Biskra,  and he  felt that he was going  
 to  be  done  out  of  his money  simply  because  that  
 gunmaker  was so  * hard ’  that he declined  to  reduce  
 his  price another  franc  and a half.  He was terribly  
 disappointed.  Fifteen  francs  was,  he  considered,  
 the value of  that pistol at Wargla,  and no power on  
 earth  would  have  persuaded  him  to  pay  another  
 centime for it, even on  the chance of making a good  
 thing out of it when he got back to Biskra. 
 _  "We loaded up our camels and made a start about  
 midday.  As  we  passed  through  the  market  Aissa  
 turned  aside  for a final  haggle  with  the  gunmaker,  
 but, as  neither of  them would give way in the least,  
 the transaction  ended  in a good deal  of  abuse and a  
 fit of very bad temper on Alssa’s part. 
 A sandstorm was blowing  as  we left the town—  
 ‘bright sunshine, with some sandstorms later,’ would  
 always,  judging  from  our  experience,  be  a  safe  
 weather  forecast  at  Wargla—and  as  the  day  advanced  
 the storm increased in intensity, until by the  
 time that we had reached N’goussa the air was almost  
 as thick  with  sand as  it had been on the day of  our  
 arrival at Wargla. 
 Instead of making for the house of the marabout  
 on  the  outside  of  the  oasis where we  had  formerly  
 spent the night, we stbered for the town itself. 
 Before  reaching  it  we  passed  a  melancholy  
 example of the destructive power of the driving sand 
 in  the  shape  of  some  groves  of  palms  completely  
 overwhelmed  by  the  encroaching  dunes,  through  
 which the tops of the dead or withered trees of what  
 had  once  been  a  productive  plantation  alone  protruded. 
   Fever, the scourge  of  these  Saharan oases,  
 has  almost  decimated  the  population  of  N’goussa,  
 with  the  result  that what  was  once a most  fruitful  
 and  prosperous  little  territory  is  now  falling  into  
 decay  for  lack  of  workers,  and  will,  unless  some  
 measures  are  taken  to  prevent  it,  before long  have  
 reverted to the desert from which it was reclaimed. 
 In  spite  of,  or  perhaps  because  of,  its  decaying  
 condition  N’goussa  is  a  beautiful  little  place.  
 Viewed from the exterior,  the dilapidated walls, with  
 the stagnant moat, overgrown with  flowering bushes  
 and  reeds, lying  at  their  feet,  and  reflecting on  the  
 still surface of its waters the feathery palms standing  
 grouped  around  it,  give  the  town  a  wonderfully  
 picturesque appearance. 
 Like almost  all  the  desert  towns,  N’goussa  is—  
 or,  rather,  has  been—very  strongly  fortified.  We  
 entered  through  a  ruinous  barbican,  passed  over  a  
 narrow  causeway  thrown  across  the  moat,  and  on  
 into the  town through an  inner  fortified  gate,  built  
 after the same model as those of Wargla.  Here the  
 dilapidated  condition  of  the  place  became  more  
 apparent.  Quite  half  the  houses  were  in  ruins.  
 The  few  people whom  we met crawled feebly about  
 the streets in a listless, dejected manner,  which  told  
 an eloquent tale of the unhealthiness of the oasis. 
 The dar-dief (house for strangers) which  we had  
 relied upon to  furnish us with  a night’s  lodging had