
 
		m 
 i764-  and  the  next  morning  had fifty-two  November.  ,  .  fathom with  the  fame , 
 — *— j   ground:  our latitude was 420' 34  8., longitude 58°  t y  W.;  the Monday I 2>  . . .   _  _ variation  pEggcBj 
 On Monday  the  12th,  about  four  o’clock  in  the  afternoon,  
 as I was walking on the quarter-deck,  all the people upon  the  
 forecaftle called out at  once“  Land  right  ahead}”  it  was then  
 very black  almoft round  the horizon, and-we  had had much  
 thunder and  lightning;  I looked  forward under the  forefail,  
 and upon the lee bow,  and faw what at  firft appeared to be an  
 ifland,  riling in  two  rude  craggy  hills,  but  upon  looking  to  
 leeward  I  faw  land  joining  to  it,  and  running a  long  way  
 to  the  fouth  eaft:  we  were  then  fleering S. W.  and  I  fent  
 officers  to  the maft-head to look out upon  the weather beam.»  
 and  they  called  out  that  they  faw  land  alfo  a  great'  way  to  
 the windward.  I immediately  brought to, and  founded; w e   
 had  Hill  fifty-two  fathom,  but  I  thought  that  we  Wefe  embayed  
 and  rather  wifhed  than  hoped  that  we  fhould  get  
 clear  before  night.  We  mad's  fail  and  fleered'  E.S.E.  the-  
 land  ftill  having  the  fame  appearance,  and1 the hills  looking  
 blue,  as  they generally  do1 at  a  little  diffiancC  in'  dark  rainy  
 weather,  and  now  many  of  the  people  faid  that  they faw1  
 the  fea break  upon  the  fandy  beaches';  but  having  fleered  
 out  for about an hour, what we had taken  for land,  vaniflied  
 all at once,  and  to our  great  aftonilhment  appeared  to  have-  
 been a fog-bank.  Though I had been almofl continually at fea  
 for feven and twenty years, I had never  feen  filch a deception  
 before;  others however have been equally  deceived;  for the  
 raafter o f  a Ihip,  not long fince,  made oath, that  he had feen  
 an ifland  between  the  weft  end  of  Ireland  and  Newfoundland, 
   and  even  diftinguifhed  the  trees  that  grew  upon  it.  
 Yet  it  is  certain  that  no  fuch  ifland1  exifts,  at  leaft  it  could  
 never be  found,  though  feveral  fllips  were  afterwards  fent 
 out 
 out  on  purpofe to Leek it.  And I am fure, that i f  the weather  »76+- 
 had not  cleared up  foon  enough  for  us  to  fee  what we had.  3--- £—-> 
 taken for land difitppear,  every man  on  board  would  freely  Wwityw..  
 have made oath,  that  land had been difcovered  in  this  fitua-  
 tion.  Our latitude this day was 43”  46' S., longitude 6o°5' W .;  
 and the variation  19“  30'E. 
 The  next  day,  at  four o’clock  in  the  afternoon,  the wea-  TucHay 13.  
 ther  being  extremely  fine,  the  wind  fluffed  at  once  to  the  
 S. W.  and  began  to blow  frelh,  the  fky at  the  fame  time becoming  
 black to  windward:  in a  few minutes  all  the people  
 that  were  upon  the  deck  were  alarmed  with  a  fudden  and  
 unufual  noife,  like  the breaking o f  the  fea  upon  the  fhore. 
 I ordered  the topfails  to be handed  immediately;  but  before  
 it  could be  done,  1  faw  the  fea approaching at fome diftance,  
 in vaft billows  covered  with  foam;  I  called to  the  people  to  
 hawl  up  the  fore fail,  and  let  go  the  main  liheet  inftantly 5  
 for  I was  perfuaded  that  i f   we  had  any  fail out  when  the  
 guft  reached us,  we  Ihould  either be  overfet,  or  lofe all our  
 mails.  It  reached  us  however  before  we  could  raife, the  
 main tack,  and-laid us  upon  our beam  ends:  the  main  tack  
 was  then  cut,  for it was become impoffible  to  caftit o f f ;  and  
 the main  fliect ftruck down the Firft Lieutenant,  bruifed him  
 dreadfully,  and  beat  out  three of  his  teeth:. the  main  top-  
 fail,  which  was  not  quite  handed,  was  fplit  to  pieces.-  If  
 this  fquall,  which came on with  lefs  warning  and more violence  
 than any  I had ever feen,  had  taken  us  in  the  night,  I  
 think  the  Ihip mull  have been  loft.  When  it  came  on  we  
 obferved  feveral  hundred of birds flying before  it, which ex -  
 preffed  their  terror  by  loud  Ihrieks ;  it  lafted  about  twenty  
 minutes, and  then gradually fubfided.  The Tamar  fplit her  
 main  fail,  but  as  Ihe was  to  leeward  of. us,  fhe  had  more  
 time  to  prepare.  In- a Ihort time  it  began to blow very hard  
 C  3  again,