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 P l a t e   CCLXXV.  
 CLADOPHORA  ALBIDA,  Kütz. 
 G e n . C hak.  FUameuU  gre en,  jo in te d ,  a tta ch ed , uniform,  b ran ch ed .  Fruit,  
 ag g reg ated   g ran u le s  o r  zoospores,  co n ta in ed   in   th e   a rtic u la tw n s,  
 h aving,  a t some p eriod,  a p ro p e r ciliary m o tio n .  Cladophoea  (K a tz ) ,  
 — from  /iXaôos,  a  branch,  an d   i>opeo>,  to   bear. 
 Cladophoea  albida;  filaments  exceedingly  slender,  flaccid,  pale  yellow  
 green  (wlritish when  dry),  forming  dense,  süky, or  somewhat  spongy,  
 soft,  intricate  tu f ts ;  branches  crowded,  üregular,  the  uppermost  
 patent  and mostly  opposite;  ramuli  opposite  or  secund;  articu.ations  
 four  or  five  times  as  long  as  broad. 
 C l a d o p h o e a   albida, Kütz. Phyc. Un. p. 267.  Sp. Alg. p. 400.  Eassall, p. 224. 
 CONPERTA  albida,  Huds. M.  Ang.  p.  595.  Billw.  Co,f.  p.  66.  t. E.  K. Bot  
 t.  2327.  Harv.  in Hook. Br. M.  vol. ii.  p.  35 8.  Harv.  in Mack.  F l   Hzb.  
 p a rt 3.  p.  229.  Harv. Man.  ed.  1,  p.  138.  Wyatt,  Alg.  Banm.  no. 96. 
 H ab.  On  rocks  and  Alg®,  between  tide-marks,  usually  near  low-water  
 mark.  Annual.  Summer.  Not uncommon  on  the  southern  shores  
 of England,  and  the  south  and west  of Ireland. 
 Geoge. Dis t e .  Shores  of Europe ? 
 D e sc e .  Tufts  six to  twelve  iuches  long,  dense,  soft  and  silky,  retaiiung  water  
 hke  a  sponge.  Filaments inextricable,  often rolled together below  into  thick  
 rope-like  bundles, mostly free  and  feathery  above,  exceedingly  slender  and  
 excessively  branched.  I t is  impossible  to follow  the  branching  through the  
 whole plant,  hut when small  fragments  broken  from  the lesser  divisions  are  
 placed  under  the  microscope,  the  branching  seems  partly  opposite  and  
 partly  secund •,  the  penultimate  brauchlets  are  usually  opposite  and  very  
 patent;  the  ultimate  ramuli  generaUy  short  and  secund.  The  uppei  
 branches  are not much  more  slender  than  the  lower,  and  the  articulations,  
 throughout  the  frond,  are  nearly uniformly  from tour  to  five times  as  long  
 as  broad.  The  colour  is  a pale,  and  peculiarly  pleasant,  yellowish  gieeii,  
 fading  in  the  herbarium  to  a  dull  whitish  green  without  gloss.  Ih e   
 substance  is  soft  and  flaccid,  and  the  plant  adheres  pretty  strongly  to  
 paper  in drying. 
 A  handsome  species,  and  one  of  the  earliest  recognized,  distinguished  
 from most  of our  common kinds  hy  the  tenuity  and  
 softness  of  the  filaments,  their  length,  and  the  uniformly  short  
 articulations.  It  is  most  nearly  related  to  C.  refracta,  with  
 which Agardh  unites  it,  hut  is  a  taller plant with  less patent and 
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