
 
        
         
		the  light.”  The same specimens are described by Greville tlius :—  
 “ Filaments  hyaline,  yelloxoish,  exceedingly  slender,  elongated,  
 flexible,  scattered,”  “ neither  fasciculate nor  tufted.”  Thus  what  
 Carmichael  sees  opake and  snow-white, Dr. Greville  describes  as  
 hyaline  and  yelloxoish.  If  we  further  contrast  the words  of  the  
 several  descriptions,  other  as  striking  discrepancies will  be  seen.  
 So  tliat,  liad  I  not  received  authentic  specimens  of  the  original  
 plant,  named  by  Carmichael himself,  I  should not liave hesitated  
 to  regard  his  description  as  drawn  from  another  species;  I  can  
 now  only  attribute  the  differences  to  a  defective microscope.  It  
 should be  stated,  however,  that  I  have  only  seen  this  plant  in  a  
 dried state, when  its  colour may have altered  from white  to yreen.  
 Under the higher powers of the microscope  the green  endochrome  
 (of  the  dried  specimen)  is  very  obvious;  the  “ yellow  and  hyaline  
 ”  cliaracter  mentioned  by  Greville,  has  reference  to  the  
 empty  tube,  from  which  the  colouring  matter  has  been  dis-  
 charged.  I  have  only  seen  Carmichael’s  specimen,  but  as  he  
 found  it  abundantly  at Appin,  it is  probably  still  to  be met with  
 on  that  coast,  and  is worth  looking  after. 
 Fig.  1.  Small fragment  of  E nteeomokpha  clathkata, with  Calotheix  luteola  
 infesting i t :— the  natural  size.  3.  The  same:—h' 
 3.  Portions  of threads  of the  Calothrix:— more highly  i