
 
        
         
		h 
 nartcd  oblong,  terminating  the  branches  of the  horizontal ramuli.  Colmr  
 a brilliant  crimson,  given  out  in  fresh  water.  Substance  gelatinous,  
 frond  adhering  closely  to  paper  in  drying. 
 One  of  the  rarest  of  the British Algte,  scarcely known  except  
 on  the  southern  shores  of  England,  and  there  only  m  a  few  
 stations, and nowhere  in  great  abundance.  Perhaps  one  cause  ot  
 Its  comparative  ranty is  its  place of growth.  Being  a Jep-water  
 species  it is  rarely  found  except  when  cast  ashore  after  a  gale,  
 or when  sought by  dredging.  In  the former case  the  specimens  
 are  frequently  very  flaccid,  and  faded  in  colour.  I  am  not  
 aware  of  its  liaving been  found  in  Ireland  except, many  years 
 ago,  by Miss  Ilutcliins. 
 There  is  considerable  difference  in  structure  and  also  m  
 appearance  between  young  and  old plants.  In  the  former  the  
 axis  is  a  simple,  jointed  filament,  not  very  tiiat  of  a 
 Grifdhsia, wlioried  at  short  intervals  with  beaded  fibres.  But  
 as  the plant  increases  in  age,  the  axis  becomes  more  compound  
 until it  consists  of  a  bundle  of  closely  packed  filaments;  and  
 then  the branches become  thicker  and more  cylindrical.  Favel-  
 m a   are  commonly  produced  in  abundance.  TeiroMpores  are 
 much more  rare. 
 ]?i..  1.  D u p k e s k a ia   c o c c i n e a : - « /   tU   natural  snze.  2 .  M 
 °  branch,  with  tetraspores.  2.  famulus  from  the  same.  4.  Tetraspores  
 and portion of  ramulus.  5.  Portion  of  branch  with  favellæ.  6.  PaveUa  
 and ramuli from t t e   same :—all