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 Carmichael’s  original  specimens,  in  the Hookerian  Herbarium,  I  
 clearly made  out  the  existence  of  a  creeping  rhizome from which  
 the  erect  stems  spring,  and  this  species  should  therefore  be  removed  
 to  the  section  of  C.  Turneri  and  C. pluma.  It  comes  so  
 close,  indeed,  to  some  states  of  C.  Turneri,  particularly  to  those  
 varieties  constituting  C. repens  of  authors,  that  it  may  fairly be  
 questioned  whether  C. mesoearpum  should  not  be  erased  altogether  
 from  the  list  of  species,  and  referred  as  a  synonym  to  
 C. Turneri.  Capt. Carmichael’s specimen  is mixed with fronds of  
 C. pluma.  This  is  ciu-ious,  as both were  found  growing  on  bare  
 rocks,  and  C.pluma  is well  known  to  prefer  the  stems  of  Laminari( 
 B. 
 The  figure  here  given  has  been prepared  from  authentic  specimens  
 in  Herb. Hook.  The upper  figure  (fig.  1)  is,  of  course,  
 imaginary;  the  specimens  examined  being  merely  a  few  fronds,  
 partly  preserved on  talc, and partly on  paper. 
 Fig.  1.  Tuft  of Callithamnion  mesocaepum :— the natural size.  2.  Some of  
 the frouds:—magnijied.  3.  Portiou  of  a  branch with tetraspores -.— highly  
 magnijied. 
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