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 its  prime.  When  properly  developed,  as  on  flat, muddy  shores,  
 the  velvety  stratum  frequently  carpets  the  mud,  with  its  intense  
 green  coating,  over  a  very  large  extent  of  surface.  The  
 filaments  of  which  the  mass  consists  are  inextricably  and most 
 closely woven  together. 
 To  the naked  eye  K   vehtina bears  a  close  resemblance  to  the  
 fresh-water  F.  cæspitosa,  but  is  less  cushioned,  and  the  upright  
 branches  forming  the pile  are  shorter. 
 I  take  this  opportunity  of  soliciting  freshly  gathered  and  
 fertile  specimens  of  V. marina  and  V. submarina, for  the  purpose  
 of  figuring—or  the  loan  and  liberty  to use  di-awings  of  these  
 species  made  from  the  living  specimen.  Dried  specimens  of  
 these  plants  are of little value. 
 Fio-. 1.  Patch of V aucheria velutina :—  
 °  of  which  the  mass  is  composed:  
 same,  with fructification;—- 
 _  ’,e.  2.  Filiform  fronds 
 8.  Small  portions  of  the 
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