
 
		Author—continued. 
 126 ;  takes photographs,  ii.  100,  
 244,  246 ;  visits  buried monks,  
 i.  217 ;  visits  Dongtse  Monastery, 
   i.  233  ;  visits  the' temple  
 of  the  Chief  Magician,  ii.  246 ;  
 writes to Lord Curzon, i. 229. 
 Avalokiteswara,  i.  3,  5;  ii.  2,  
 19,  353,  399 ;  reincarnation  of,  
 i.  3 5 6 . 
 Azochozki,  i-  29. 
 Badi  (fishing village),  ii.  104. 
 Baggage animals,  ii.  154-5. 
 Baikuntpur  sal  forest,  i.  56. 
 Bailey,  Lieut.,  i.  169  ;  ii.  236,  
 366;  detailed  for  surveying  
 service  to  Gartok,  ii.  361. 
 Baird,  Capt.,  i.  157. 
 Bakcham,  i,  104;  Gen.  Macdonald’s  
 quarters  at,  i.  104;  
 Lieut.  Alston  buried  at,  i.  104. 
 Baldwin,  Capt.,  ii.  365. 
 Balkh,  ii.  386. 
 Ba-mi-ye-she  (teacher  of  Lama-  
 ism), ii. 33. 
 Bamtso,  i.  44,  140,  160,  161. 
 Bar-headed goose  (Anser indicus),  
 i.  160, 234, 408. 
 Batang,  ii.  15. 
 Bayley, Mr. C. B. (correspondent), 
 ii.  3 6 7 - 
 Begonias,  i.  58. 
 Behgatti,  Cassiano,  ii.  209. 
 Bell,  Capt.,  ii.  365. 
 Bennett,  Lieut.,  ii.  366. 
 Bethell,  Lieut.,#.  366. 
 Bethune,  Capt.,  i.  276 ;  death  of,  
 i.  270. 
 “  Beun-pa ”  (aboriginal  devil  
 worshippers),  i.  230,  351. 
 Beynon, Major,  ii.  364. 
 Bharal  (Ovis  nahurq),  i.  392,. 
 I  Bhusa,” i. 161. 
 Bhutan,  i.  13, 92. 
 Bhutias,  i.  81. 
 Bignell,  Lieut.,  ii.  364. 
 Birds  of Southern Tibet: 
 Bar-headed  goose  (Anser  in-  
 dicm),  i.  160,  234,  408 ;  blackeared  
 kite  (milvus  melanotis), 
 i.  405  ;  blood  pheasant  (Itha-  
 genes  cruentus),  i.  407 ;  blue-  
 hill  pigeon  (Columba  rupestris),  
 i.  407 ;  calandra  lark  (Melano-  
 corypha maxima)., i. 406  ;  cinnamon  
 sparrow  (Passer  cinna-  
 momeus),  i.  406 ;  common  teal  
 (Nettium  crecca),  i.  408;  coot  
 (Fulica  atra),  i.  408;  crag-  
 martin  (Ptyonoprogne  rupestris), 
   i.  406;  eagle-owl  (Bubo  
 ignavus),  i. 406 ;  Garganey teal  
 (Querquedula  circia),  i.  408;  
 goosander  (Mergus  castor),  i.  
 408 ;  Himalayan  griffon  vulture  
 (Gyps  himalayensi'S),  i.  
 405  ;  hobbie  (Falco  subbuteo),  
 i.  406 ;  hoopoe (Upupa  epops),  
 i.  406;  horned  lark  (Otocorys  
 elwesi),  i.  406;  kestrel  (Falco  
 tinnunculus),  i.  406 ;  Tammer-  
 geier  (Gypaetus  barbatus),  i.  
 403;  magpie  (Pica  botta-  
 nensis),  i.  406 ;  mallard  (Anas  
 boscas),  i.  408 ;  monal  (Lopho-  
 phorus refulgens), i. 407 ;  moorhen  
 (Gallinula  chloropus),  i.  
 408;  Pallas’s  sea-eagle  (Ha-  
 liaetus  leucoryphus),  i.  405  ;  
 pintail  (Dafila  acuta),  i.  408 ;  
 raven  (Corvus  corax),  i.  403  ;  
 red-billed  chough  (Pyrrho-  
 corax  graculus),  i.  406;  redshank  
 (Totanus  calidris),  i.  
 408 ;  redstarts  (Ruticilla  rufi-  
 ventris and R.  hodgsoni), i. 406 ;  
 red-throated ouzel (Merula rup-  
 collis),  i. 406 ;  rosefinches  (Propasser  
 pulcherrimus  and  Car-  
 podacus  -  severtzovi),  i.  406 ;  
 ruddy  sheldrake,  or  Brahminy  
 duck  (Casarca  rutila),  i.  408  ;  
 sand-grouse  (Syrrhaptes  tibet-  
 anus),  i.  407;  sand-martin  
 (Cotile  riparia),  i.  406;  shoveller"' 
   (Spatula  clypeata),  i.  
 408;  skylark  (Alauda  arven-  
 sis),  i.  406 ;  snipes ,(Gallinago  
 solitaria  and  G.  stenura),  i.  
 408  ;  snow or mountain finches  
 (Montifringilla  adamsi,  M. 
 blanfordi  and  M.  ruficollis), 
 i.  407 ;  snow-partridge  (Lerwa  
 nivicola),  i.  407;  snow-pigeon  
 (Columba  leuconota),  i.  407; 
 sparrowhawk  (Accipiter  nisus), 
 i.  406  swallow  (Hirundo 
 rufula,  subsp.),  i.  406;  swift  
 (Cypselus apus), i. 406 ;  Tibetan  
 partridge  (Perdix  hodgsonice), 
 i.  407 f|’  Tibetan  snow-cock  
 (Tetraogallus  tibetanus),  i.  407 ;  
 Tibetan  twite  (Acanthis  brevi-  
 rostris),  i.  407;  tree-sparrow 
 (Passer  montanus),  i.  406;  
 tufted  pochard  (Nyroca  fuli-  
 gula),  i.  408  ;  turtle-dove 
 (Turtur orientalis), i. 409 ;  wagtail, 
   i.  406;  white-eyed  pochard  
 (Nyroca  ferruginea),  i.  
 408 ;  willow-warblers  (Phyllo-  
 scopus affinis),  i.  406 ;  wryneck  
 (lynx  torquilla),  i.  407.  See  
 also  under  respective  headings. 
 Black-eared  kite  (Milvus  melanotis), 
   i.  405. 
 “ Black Expanse ”  (China)}i.  i n . 
 Black  stone  of Mukden,  L 1. 
 Blanford,  Dr.,  i.  392,  394. 
 Blavatsky, Mme.,  ii. 31-2. 
 Bliss,  Capt.,  ii.  365. 
 Blood  pheasant  (Ithagenes  cruentus), 
   i.  407. 
 Blue-hill  pigeon  (Columba  rupestris), 
   i.  407. 
 Blue  -rock pigeon (Columba  livia), 
 i.  407. 
 Bodisats,  i.  237 ;  ii.  36 ;  reincarnation  
 of ,  ii.  50. 
 Bogle,  Mr.  George,  i.  10-14,  92,  
 J5 9>  235  ;  note  of,  in  British  
 Museum,  i.  411  ;  travels  of,  
 in  Tibet,  i.  12,  13. 
 Bolka,  i.  107 ;  view  of  (ill.),  ii.  
 37^   - 
 Bonvalcrt, M.,  i.  24. 
 Boone,  Lieut.,  ii.  366. 
 Boro-Bodoer,  vihara  of,  i.  209. 
 Bos  grunniens  (wild  yaks),  i.  
 346,  396. 
 Bo-tree,  i.  368. 
 Bower, Capt., i. 24 ;  ii. 23. 
 Brahmaputra,  ii.  324. 
 Brahminy  duck,  or  ruddy  sheldrake  
 (Casarca  rutila),  i.  408.  
 Brander, Col.,  i.  218,  248,  269-71,  
 292,  297,  322,  334 ;  ii.  56,  363  ;  
 clears  Red  Idol  Gorge,  i.  173  ;  
 encamps  on  Nichi-kang-sang, 
 i.  265  ;  expedition  of,  to  clear  
 the  Karo  la,  i.  251;  reaches  
 Ra-lung,  i.  256;  reconnoitres  
 at Karo la (ill.),  i. 273 ;  returns  
 to Gyantse,  i.  278  ;  takes Pala, 
 i-  3 I4 - 3 2 I. 
 Breguman.  See  A k s h a i   B a r .   
 Bretherton,  Major,  i.  36,  53;  
 collects  foodstuffs,  i.  183  ;  
 organises  transport,  i.  49;  
 drowned  at  Chak-sam  ferry, 
 ii.  124. 
 British Government,  i.  36,  142.  
 Brockman,  Capt. D.,  ii. 337.  
 “ Bubble”  and  “ Squeak”  (jin-  
 gals),  i. 316 ;  ii. 67. 
 Bubo  ignavus  (eagle-owl),  i.  406.  
 Buddha,  i.  201,  210,  222,  239,  
 3 5 6 ,  3 5 7 ,  369,  375  ;  ii-  28,  37,  
 132,  311;  at  Jang-kor-yang-  
 tse  (ill.), ii. 137  ;  coloured plate  
 facing  p.  114,  vol.  i. 
 Buddhism,  i.  230,  304,  347, 369 ; 
 ii.  51,  190 ;  characteristics  of, 
 ii.  44 ;  in  Tibet,  iis  28 ;  introduction  
 of,  in Tibet,  ii.  29. 
 Burial  customs  in  Tibet,  ii.  389.  
 Buried  monks  of  Nyen-de-kyi-  
 buk,  i.  217,  225,  348;  Capt.  
 O’Connor  and  author  visit  the, 
 i. 217 ;  story of the, i. 226. 
 Burne, Col., ii. 57. 
 Burney,  Lieut.,  ii.  67. 
 “ Butala ”  (castle of the Buddhist  
 Pope,  1662),  i.  6. 
 Bushell,  Dr.,  ii.  384-5. 
 Buxar,  i.  92. 
 C a l a n d r a   l a r k   (Melanocorypha  
 maxima),  i.  406. 
 Camp at New Chumbi,  i. 52.  
 Campbell,  Col.,  ii.  67,  75,  365  ;  
 plan  of,  to  dislodge  Tibetans, 
 ii.  69.