
 
		arrangement  which  was  preserved  during  the  greater  part  of  our  
 travels in the Transgariepine. 
 Meeting  thus  with  a  deep  hole,  I  called  to  the  other driver  
 who was at some distance behind,  and  directed him how to avoid it.  
 We continued for some time to lead the way,  till a signal from Juli’s  
 whip,  announced that some occurrence there required our  presence.  
 On going  back we found  that the leader  had carelessly brought  the  
 waggon into the very place which had been pointed out.  It fortunately  
 was  not  quite,  though  very  nearly,  overturned;  but  it  was  not  
 possible  for the oxen to drag it out.  Spades  and pickaxes were immediately  
 fetched from  the other waggon,  and  after an  hour’s work,  
 the obstructing earth was sufficiently cleared away, and the hole filled  
 with bushes, to admit of the vehicle being drawn safely out. 
 Without  any  further  accident,  we  arrived  at  Moses'  Fountain,  
 between  eight  and  nine.  Near  this  spring  resided  the  Hottentot  
 named  old Moses, whose cattle were  at  that  time under  the care of  
 some Bachapins whom  he had engaged  in  his  service.  These  men  
 had constructed for themselves two neat huts of bushes covered with  
 grass.  They were  curious  to  learn  from  my  men,  what were  my  
 plans,  and  what was  the  object  of my visiting  their  country;  but  
 I considered  it  more prudent  to caution  my people  against  giving  
 them too much information. 
 Ith.  On rising this morning, I discovered that all the Hottentots,  
 excepting Stuurman, were absent.  His story was, that they were all,  
 excepting Andries who was attending the oxen, gone in search of the  
 sheep which had strayed away in the night.  Speelman, however, who  
 had been yesterday sent to Cupido Kok’s place at Taaibosch Fountain *,  
 arrived  soon afterwards, with my oxen,  having met  them four miles  
 off,  wandering  by themselves,  without  any  herdsman within  sight.  
 In  driving  them  home,  he  met  two  of the  people  on  the  search,  
 who  confessed  that  the  oxen were  early in  the  morning  loosened 
 *  Taaibosch (Tough-bush) is a Dutch  name given to several species of Rhus.  This  
 name  was  also given to  a Kara  captain or chieftain,  hereafter mentioned on  the 29th  of  
 July. 
 from  the  waggons,  to  which  they  had  been  made  fast during  the 
 night,  and  turned  to graze without any one  to watch them.  Stuurman, 
   thinking I should  be  less  angry at  their  neglecting the  sheep  
 than the  oxen,  had  fabricated  his  story with  that view: yet  so  far 
 he was correct, that the sheep had also gone astray. But the greatest 
 cause of vexation was,  the discovering  at  our  first  setting out,  that  
 I had those with me, on whose word no dependence could be placed,  
 and who were capable of deceiving their master, on the most trifling  
 necessity. 
 My object  in  sending Speelman  to Taaibosch, was  to fetch  the  
 bullet-mould belonging to the gun which had been lent me by Cupido  
 in  the  place  of my great  rifle;  and  to demand  from  his  wife  the  
 sheep  which  was  due  for  the  gunpowder.  But  neither  of  these  
 objects  were  obtained,  as  the  woman  was  not  at  home,  and  old  
 Daniel,  who  was  left  in  charge  of  the  place,  refused  to  give  
 them up. 
 When  the  oxen  came  home,  it was  too  late  to  commence  a  
 day s  journey,  as the rest of the people did  not return till the evening, 
  and after a fatiguing and, on their part, fruitless search. 
 The  weather  of  this  day,  might  seem  extraordinary  in  the  
 twenty-ninth  degree  of latitude:  the  mercury in  the  thermometer,  
 did  not  rise  above  36;  and,  during  the  whole  day,  there  was  a  
 light  f atl  of  snow  attended  with  a  chilling  wind.  This  was  the  
 only time  I  have  seen  snow northward  of the Gariep.  It  entirely  
 whitened  the ground,  and remained unmelted till the next morning.  
 This  appearance  was  so  unusual  to  an  eye  accustomed  to  Africa,  
 that  I  viewed  it  as  an  interesting  sight;  but  probably  some  unperceived  
 association of ideas induced me to think so, as the weather  
 was,  to  bodily  feeling,  so extremely cold,  that  it was found  painful  
 and  scarcely to  be  endured without  the  assistance  of a watch-coat,  
 and  the fur  coverlet,  the value of which  latter  as  a warm covering,  
 had  been well  proved  during  my return  from  Sneeuwberg, and was  
 now considered  as an indispensable article  of a  traveller’s  baggage.  
 To him who may enter on a similar expedition,  I would recommend 
 H   H   2