
 
        
         
		Genus Cfj-ANOULA. 
 G s n .  C h a r .   Beak sh o rte r  th a nU re  B eatl:  its  base  simple, narrow,  nearly stra ig h t  towa rd s  th e   
 t i p ;  th e   iq tp e r mancliMe  f>mti%h«l with   a  » u ialthook.  N x tr ils  omd,  basal-  Tail widi  its  
 .fe a th e rs   aeimiinaied  o r  b lu n t,  jio t  elongated 
 G U L D E N   E Y E . 
 \   '  '  Anas  Clangula,  U tm . 
 Clangula  in  1  iiai. 
 I Ah-Gantjt, 
 Or all  the  diring  Backs  An <hsU«i  EE.  f e j i j l i  till;.’,  wow  «Wrest  in  the  rater,  life  ariueewt  ¡n 
 plunging, united to &«, peArt f  Vug  nH 'U i,  aaid as  its 'fijlld is  til' ¡„. 
 l  at Ae'bottom  of  the # cp ,  • »  a « -®  slaw  ,  ,.'.hn,.u: , . 4  those imtwem which Nature t n r n m i :   
 the adaptation of the m m m   to A«  « A   
 Tins interesting  tint i» s wretw V i g i l ’ anu&ig cm <wr ctiisis  and  those-of the neighbouring contineai  «   
 the  latter  end of  autumn,  and retiring  »arfbtoeul»  fie  breed, as  the milder weather  c'-cc-Mb.  re],:  ,,, 
 Summer residence  in Norway, Sweden, arid the  arete- portion of the American coHtmetu : tin:  female,  it  U 
 lays  from  ten to fourteen eggs of a pure white,  on  the  borders  ef lakes  and inlets  o f the  sen. 
 The immature males  of the Golden Eye, as well  as  the adult  females,  hare  heed character«#»! at  a distinct 
 species under  the.  name o f  or  A im  Glmcmi,—a mistake  lately  rectified.  But  lit,on*  the  - wwe 
 males oiad  females  present no dissimilarity of  colour,  the  anatomical structure o f  the’trachea,  which cxtubr,  
 the same  peculiarities  ia  the males of  every age, and  which  may he  felt externally, is  an  infallible criterion.  
 The singularity of  this organ  in  the present species  consists  of a labyrinth,  very irregular in  figure and almost 
 entirely osseous,  from which  the  bronchial  talcs  p r o c e e d a   short  distance  above  this,  the  trii V itself 
 enlarges  very considerably;  the dilatation is o f an  oval figure,  capable o f Cltensioa and contraction, ai lb;.   „ J  
 of rings placed in  aa  ohlkpie  direction.  Ia  the  males  pi  ail  the Bucks  the trachea  presents  a  peculiarity of  
 structure,  which  (EReisln  every  species:  this  feature  therefore  affords a clue to specific  distinction  and  r  
 be  taken  as the host  test  for  identifying aa  immature  or  doubtful species.  The  use  fi ;• which  Nature  lu.ii  
 designed this peculiarity  of structure has. got  been dearly ascertained,  hut  it  is most probably  conm-ctori  yith  
 the tone or modulation  of tlie  voice. 
 | | i t s  mode of  living5  i»  thedfepreportww». thaVexists between  the «exes;  jr,  the  dark  «rear,  tufted  head  t>r  
 the  nwie,—a  colouring exchanged  for  i. .-■v.t in the  female  and jxxmgti—there  *oidri  vni»  to  Is-  uwlirated  
 we,think,  a striking analogy between the  violifen Eye  and  the  legs' typical Miergiwisci'if.  Tiii-  rcseiabkace is  
 the more  apparent  if we take the.Smew for <tor comparison.  We  then-  ¡vad  a .-kinor  beak,  .1 more minded,  
 contour of  body, and  a-let»- brilliant colour pervading  the feet  and tarw,  than  in  the other* of its glm«« t  to  
 this we may add its food, which consists  more exehisivnly of molluscous animals and erivstacea.  The food of  
 the  Golden  Eye  is  the  same,  for  which  its  strong  beak,  tapering  from  a  thick  base,  is  weii  construe«  
 The colour of  its  plumage also  partakes of  the  sai.o.c  character  as  -hn  Smew,  ekMbitkig  a  eoutiW*  o! bjg.dk 
 and white  in  the male, and dark grey and white in  tlie female. 
 The' bill of the Golden Eye is black;  irides fine golden  yellow;  neck glossv greenish black, with  the ;  a  .  • 
 of a large white spot at the  base  of the bill;  back  and tail  black  ;  ban d   o f   <yh*»te  cros-r-;  the  .  
 the shoulders and  quills black;  legs  dull orange *,  webs  darker.  The female is considerably less  than the  n.u  
 and  J | |  the  bill  yeUo w  towards  the  point;  head  and upper  pm t of  the neck  rusty brown,  below vrittch  .,  
 ring o f greyish white;  breast  mottled with grey,  upper parts dark  cinereous;  tail and  under  purr-  ■  in  the 
 The weight is nearly  turn  pounds,  tlie  length  seventeen  or eighteen  inches. 
 Our Plate  represents a  male and  female,  ftnjthfnlty  figured,  two  thirds  of their  m e .