-■■h
, . 7
/ : :'i '
0,6 mm. late; pedicelli 1, raro 2 nrai. longi. C.u.YX 8—10 nun, longiis,
cxtriusecus liiraiitiig, intus superne v. fere iid bnsin pubesccns, iu '/‘—Vs
nil. in lubviin obconieuni v. obcouico-cninpannlatum eonlitus, lobis lanceolatis
V. oblongo-lnuccolntis 8- v. snb-5-ucrvibu8, npiculniis v, ncuminnlis.
Petala calyccin parte Ve v. duplo supcranliu, ,,lu collibus clalioribiis
purpurascentia, in pnscuis deinissioribiis llavicnutin“ (ex Comm,), obovalo-
cnucato, mitico olitiisiAsiina v. tnmcnln, 13—15 nun. longa, 9—11 mm.
latn, glabra. Fii.amest.v tubo vix 0,5 mm. longo ndnatu, inferno v, .id
luciUiim pubcsccntin; .inthorac clansae ovnto-oblougne, vix 3 mm. longae,
1 — 1,2 mm. Uilac, 2‘/2-plo longiores (luain latiores, obtusissimae, in ‘/a alt,
afiixae, basi breviter emarginatae, denovatae superne revolutac. Styi.i
glabri, apice mnltiiiarliti, lìngcilo cr. 1 inni, longo recnrvato, longiores
6 mm., breviores 2—2,5 mm. lougi, all antlieris 2—3,5 mm. longe dislmi-
les. OvAiiiUM ovalum dense et lougiiiseulc hirsntum, 27—ST-omlatnm.
F kl'ctus (ox var. C) ov.itiis v, ovalis, 8—8 mm. longus, 6 mm, crassus;
valvae extrinsecus liirsutae et breviter puberulae, sub indumento manifeste
tnbcrcnlntee, inlus viridi-lln\esociite.s. Skmixa anguste oblong-.i, sed faleato-
curvat.a, 2—2,5 mm. louga, 0,8—1 mm. crossa, obsolete reticulata, sed
gibberibus longe promiiioulilnis armata, postremo bnumoo-nigresccntia,
glabra, bilo sciuiglol)0.so, clmlaza non prominente.
Habitat var. ò, prope Monicviilco: Coiiunerson, Sello n. 2282; in
collibus saxosis ibidem: Gibert n. 754. — Var. c. in TJruymy: St-Hilairc
C" n. 2171; prope Alontcvidco: Commci-son, Sello n. OS, Gibert n. VU;
ad ripam Rio S. Lucia: Gibert n. 681; in Aryentinae ¡irov. Eutrcrios
prope Concepcion del Uruguay in campis et collibus siccis: Lorentz (a.
1875) n.255, 960 ; prope Buenos Aires : Twccdic n. 391, 393; in Bolivia
prope Chiiquisaca: Orbiyny n. 1253. — Var. C. in Argentina, in pralis
prope Cordoba: Hieronymus (a. 1874) n. 76; prope S. Francisco: Lorentz
(a. ISTI) n. 2S7b; x>rope Buenos Aires: Arnott.
14. T U R N ER A N A N A Camb., caulibus 3— 18 cm. altis,
pube varia brevi v, longiore, inferne nudis; foliis supremis
2 —6 min. longe petiolatis, obovato-cuneatis v. saepius ellipticis
v. elliptico-oblongis, obtusis v. acutis, basi cuneatis, 1— 6 cm,
lougis, 0 ,5— 1,5 cm. latis, 2—5-plo longioribus quam latioribus,
basi glandulis 1 + 1 ornatis; floribus dimorphis; pedunculis
2— 10 mm. longis, basi tantum v. fere ad prophylla cum petiolis
coalitis; propbyllis aequalibus linearibus 3—6 inni, long
is , 0 ,4—0,8 min. latis eglandulosis; ¡ledicellis 0— 1,5 mm.
longis; calyce 10— 17 mm. longo, in ‘/.i— Vs alt. coalito; stylis
superne pai'ce strigulosis v. glabrescentibus, iu 'A— 'A parte
superiore flagellatis.
Turnera nana Camb.! in St-Hil. Fior. Bras. mer. II.
159 (2 1 9 ); Walp. Bepert. IL 2 2 9 ; Uri. Mon. Turn. 103.
Caules erecti v. arciiato-erccti, simplice.», teretes, 1—2 rum. cr.assi,
pilis brevibus v. crassitie caulis dimidia longioribus arcimtcMirectis ct ad-
pressis V. paloiitibus ilavidls v. oeliroleucLs infernc laxiiis, siipcmo densius
V. densissime vestiti. Folia iuferiora p.ai-cissiiiia valde disfantia, iiitor-
nodiis pluries breviora, orbiculari- v. obovato-ciineata v. squamiformia, suprema
confería, autice v. usque siipra medium, saepius inaequaliter, crenata V, serrate, utrinque puliesceiitia v. snbtus inter ñervos breviter tomcntoso-
villosa. Floiies ex axillis foliorum plerumque omiiimii, imi .»aepius .storile.«.
Cai.yx extrinsccus pilosus, iiitiis in tubo cylindraceo-campanuiato praeser-
tim superiore deusc pubesceus, lobis lanceolatis brevi.ssime v. obsolete apiculatis,
3- v. 5-ncrviluis. Petala calyccm dimùlio superantia, aurea oli-
ovnta cuneata, 14—18 ram. longa, glabra. Filamkxta tubo vix \-. ad
0,4 ram, lougc adoata, glabra, longiora 8—9 mm., breviora 4,5—7 rara,
longn; antherae clausae elliptieo-oblougae v. oblongac, 2,2—3 mm. longae,
1 mm. latee, obtusae, in ‘/s alt. affixae, basi breviter emarginatae, denorntac
revolutac v. parum recm-vatae. Styli longiores valdc variabiles 6,5 ad
10 mm. longi, in parte '/i—Vs sup, iterum dividendo multqxirtiti, anthoi-as
1,6-5 mm. longe superantes, breviore» 4—4,5 mm, longi, in Vs-V* parte
Slip, flagellati, basin aiitheravum attingcntes, Ovabium breviter ovatum,
dense v. densissime pilosiim, 20—50-ovulatum.
Habitat in campis nnpenimc crematis in parli
prov. Minas Geraes quam vocanf Scrtùo: St-Hilaire
Goyaz intei- Goyaz et Cavalcante: Burchell n. 7879; ad Engenho Bernardino:
BoU n. 1272. ~ Fior. Sept.
15. TU RNERA PO H L IA N A Uiiu., caulibus 20— 25 cui.
altis Mrsntis iuferue subiiudis; foliis 2— 5 luiii. louge petiolatis,
obovatis V, ellipticis, a])ice obtusis v. obtiisiusculis, basi
cuneatis, 3 ,5—5 era. lon g is, 1.5— 2,5 cm. la tis, l'/»—2-plo
longioribus quam latioribus, basi glandulis 1 + 1 v. 2 + 2
amplis obsitis; floribus dimoi'phis; pedunculis inferioribus 20
ad 2 5 ram. longis, supra basin 2—5 ram. longe adnatis, superioribus
10— 15 min. lougis usque ;id medium v. fere ad
prophylla coalitis; propliyllis inferioribus oblongis v. obloiigo-
lanceolatìs 10 ram. longis. 2— i min. la tis, superioribus oblongo
linearibus V. linearibus 5— 7 inm. lon g is, v ix 1 nim.
latis, ad v. infra medium utrinque subtus ad inarginem gianduia
ampia ornatis; pedicellis subnullis; calyce 15— 18 inni,
lougo, iu ‘/.i alt.; coalito; sty lis glabris iu parte V s -V a
sup. fissi.
Turne>-a Pohliana Urh. Mon. Turn. 104.
■•i lignes- I pittr . arcuato.erecti, siinplico.»,
1—2 mm, CTOS-Si, fcrctc.» v, stiliaugulati, pilis divaricalis crassitie caulis
dimidia longioribus flavesccutibus v. oclu-oloucis, praesertim .»upctiie, dense
liimtiti, ad apicem crebro Ibliosi. Folia a basi cauli.» ad apicem gradatim
majora, iiifcriorn valde di.»tiintia iiiternodiis pluries breviora, 0,6—1,5 cm.
longa obc-ordalo- v. obovalo-cimcata, suprema internodiis pluries lougiora,
niiticc V. plemmquc u.»que supra medium imicqnaliter crenata, crenis iiitcr-
diiin inter scse snlMu.» gianduia parva disjmietis, supra liii-suta, suhtus
dciislns pubescentia v. villoso-liirsnta, nervis supra parimi pi-oinincntihns.
Fi.oitn.» ex axillis foliorum iiiici-mediornin, imi sacplns sterilcs. Cai.yx
extrinsecus liirsutns, intus ud tubi breviter c.vlindracel faucem parte pilo-
siilus, lobis anguste Innccolatis, 3-nervibns obtusis 0,2—0,5 mm. lougo apiculatis.
Pet.u.a calycem dimidio superantia. vorisiiuìiitcr flava, infernc
eiineata, 25 mm. longa. Fii.ami-:xi-a tulio imo vix 0,5 mm, longe adiiatn,
glabra, longiora 8 min., breviora 5 mm, longa; antherae clausae ovuto-
ellipticne, 3 min. longae, 1,3 min. latae, apice obtusae, in Vi alt. aflìxae,
basi vix in parte 6-ta exclsae, cfllorntae apico snbreclae v. pnrum reourvatae.
Styli rnfi, breviores superno panilo arcunto-divei-gentcs 4 mm.
longi in parte ‘/a snp. iterum dividondo Ilagenatim multipartiti, ab niithori.»
2 mm. distante.», longiores recti 8 mm. longi, in pane */»—V* sui>- iterum
fissi, antlicras 3 mm. snpevaulcs. Ovaimuji ovalo-gloliosnm longinsculc ot
dense hirsutrun, mnltiovulatnm,
i cognita) ad Engenho de Donna
16. TUR N ER A DOLICHOSITGMA U rb., cauUbus 10
ad 20 cm. a ltis, hii'sutis v. ad apicem villoso-tomentosis, ad
basin nudis, caeterum aeqnaliter foliosis; fbliis 3— 6 mm.
longe petiolatis, ovatis v. inferioribus obovalis, basi sub-
eiineatis, apice obtusis v, rarius acutinseulis, 2 ,5—4 cm.
lon g is, 1— 2,5 cm. la tis, dimidio v. duplo longioribus qiiam
latioribus, margiue basi excepta crenatis v. crenato-dentatis,
ad basin glándulas 1 + 1 , raiius 2 + 2 mediocres v. parvas
gerentibus; floribus dimorphis; pedunculis 2—4 mm, longis,
totis adnatis; prophyilis anguste linearibus 4— 8 min, longis,
0,3—0,6 mm. latis eglandulosis; pedicellis nullis; calyce 13
ad 16 mm, longo, fere iu 'A alt. coalito; sty lis ad ramulos
stigmatiferos pai'ce hirtellis, caeterum glabris, 3— 7 mm. louge
multipartitis; fructibus seminibusque non tuberculatis.
Turneru (lolielioslifjma Urb. Mon. Turn. 106.
1.- ir. 9 5mm crassi, erecti v. asccndeiiUg
l i i r uervis suina obsoict; impre-»si.s- Floiies ex axillis foliorum siipre-
Lrimi sub Iiithes! approxiiiial-i, posterius remotiusculi v. remoti, luliiui
.»aepius’ sterilcs, Cai.yx extrinsecus piiis brevibus suy.»uiu curvai is, ad
lolio.« longioribus obsilii foro ad liasiu nlbidn-pubcscciis, lobis liuiccolalis 3-
. .Ava uervibu» nervo medio doreo sub apiio 0,6 -1 mm. louge mueromito
producto. I’etai.a ealycom pa.-le 'h fli-s long- superantia lut.ea, 12
d 1 ì min loima 8 -1 0 mm, lata, late subtriaiigulari-euneatn, nlitusissimu,
Alabra Fiiaíg-xta tubo 0 ,5 - 1 mm. longe ndnala, glabra, longiora
h s n » ..,, o.ol.l™.,
I J ÌO -» » .».»Bl.»” - "d” •“ “ ■
sùbreetac v superne recurvalae. Styi.i longioies 1 1 -13 mm. longi, au-
Ih .« . » - Í m.»- Id-B-I n.--Bdlo ' l - I ’
-ul 9 inni longi, nb aiitiiei-is 2 mm. longo dislantes, flagello 3—1 inni,
ioiigo, .»erapcr primnm in ramulum siinplicem el 2 - 3 iilios ilemni atque
itenim fnreatas divi.»o, ramnlis extremis 1 5 -2 0 filiforimhus, Ov.iuium
globulosum hiranliini 3fl-35-ovuIal«m. FiiucTUS «lelmlosns, 4 - o mm.
diaine1.ro; vnlvae hnnim-sceiitcs, extriuseens pilis loiigionljus reel-is lursutac
et brevibus erisiinlis lomcnlosniae, intu,« glabvac. Rkmixa auguste obovala
V, nboralo-obloiiga, plus minus areuato-cnrvala, 1 ,8-2 mm. ionga, 0,ì ad
0,9 mm. crassa, i-clienlalo striata, bruuiiesceiilia, hilo seiniglohoso v. Iire-
vìlcr conico, chalaza obsolete prominente, arillo fiaveseciile usqnc ad apicem
ascendente unilaterali snliintcgro.
Habitat in prov. S. Paulo locis subhumidis ad Rio Pardo : Riedel
n. 505; in prou. Miinis Geraes siccis gramiiiosis in Serra da Lupa : Ricdcl
n. 941. — Fior, et frnci. Sept.—Nov.
bb. rercnnes, plerumque uitidae, stipulis et ramulis seriaìibus non evolutis,
foliis rotundatis usqne liucatibiLs, basi biglandulosis, Horibus plerumquc
parvis, cnlyee 5—12 min. longo, pedicellis nullis. — Spccies inter seso
arete affiues.
17. TU RNERA ELLll^’TIC A Urb., c.aulibus 30— 35cin.
longis, flavesccutibus velulìuo-lomeulusis, teretibus v. superne
plus minus angulatis; foliis sessilibus v. subsessilibus, exacte
ovalibus, basi et apice rotundatis, 2— 2,5 cm. longis, 1,2 ad
1,7 cm. latis, dimidio v. vix duplo longioribus quam latioribus,
autice sen iila tis, utrinque aeqnaliter veliitino-tonientosis, sii-
premis eeleriter deci'esceiitibus, floi-ileiis 1—0,3 cm. longis;
calyce D ram. lougo; ovario 13— 15-ovulato.
Turnera elliptica Urh. Mon. Turn. 107.
Caules 2 min. crassi. Foi.ia raiiiosinervin, ncrvis snpra olisolctis,
oiiiiiia basì subtus ad nervum medium glauOnlis 1 + 1 i-otnndalis conea-
viusoulis nifesccutibns notata. Flokes ìnilio apice raiiioniin valdo eonferti,
postremo inferiores reiiiotiiiscnli; pedunculi 1,5—2 inni, longi, loti adnnti;
prophylla Iinearia v, lincarl-snbulata, 2,5—3,5 nim. longa, 0,-1—0,0 nini,
lata. Calyx extrinsccus iireviter tomciilellns, in Va—Ve alt. in tnbnm
canipaniilalum intns superne pnlieseenlein conlilns, lobis lanceolati.» v. ob-
loiigo-linearibns, 3-iiervibns, nervo medio supra apieem apieulato-pi-odnclo-
P etai.a od basili cimenta, supra basili pilosa. Fil.imext.v tubo imo 0,5 min.
longe aduata cl line loco cvideiiler ineras-sata, breviora 4 mm. longa,
glabra; antherae júniores oblongne, fere 2 inni, longac, 0,7 mm. latae,
3-plo lougiores qnom latiores, in '/j all- aflixnc, Iwsi u.sqne ad S-'-mii pai«
lem emarginatae, defloralao apice lantum snbrcctirvae. Styli glaberrimi,
superne cr. 15-fldì, flagello 2 mm. lougo. Ovaiuum globoso-coiiicum v.
semiovatum, breviter, sed densissime hirtellum. F iu utus juvenilis globulosas
obtnso npiculatus; vnlvae inlus glnbroe, extrinsecus sericoo-pilosae.
18. TU R N ER A NERVOSA U rb., caulibus 20—25 cm.
altis, llai'o-viridibus, iu medio e t superne angulatis, brevitei’
e t adpresse pubescentibus; foliis 0 ,5— 1 mm. longe petiolatis,
oblongo-lanceolatis v. lanceolatis acutis, 3 ,5— 4 cm, longis,
0,8 1,5 cm. la tis, 3 ‘A—5-plo longioribus qiiam latioribus,
margine plano supero subtilitei- serratis, infero v. ad basin
in teg iis, glabris, suiii’emis cito minoribus, loiigius (1,5—2 mm.)
petiolatis, usque ad 0,5 cm. long, deci'escentibus, lanceolato-
linearibus; calyce 12 mm. longo; petalis calyce fere duplo
longioribus albis; ovario 2 5—35-ovulato; seminibus obovato-
oblongis subcurvatis, nodis reticuli elevato-tuberculatis.
Turneru n&'vosa Urh. Mon. Turn. lOS.
Caui.ks ex eodcm caudii« ixinci 1—1,5 mm. erassi, erecti simplices,
pilis flavidis cras.»itie eanlis 4—6-plo lirci-ioribns obsiti. Foi.ia iiiitice ple-
rumqiie magis angustiilu, valdo retifnlato-lien-nsa, nervis utrinque promi-
iieutilnis, supi-emii llorifera iniiceoiatn-linearia, oniuin basi sulilns ad mar-
ginem glandulis 1-(-i glaliri.» sntis amplis fui vi.s orante. Fi.okes dimorphi,
sub anlliosi ad apicem caulium conferii, postiomo remoti; pedniietili 3 ad
5 inni, longi, inrei-ioi-e.» iiifernc cum iicliolo cnaliti, superne dilatali liberi,
superiore.« forc usqne ad propliylln ndmili ; prophylla anguste liucaria v,
liiieari-suhiilata, 3—5 mm. lunga, cr, 0,5 mm. lata. Calyx extrinsccus
adpres.«e liirliis, in '/.i all. in Inbum oheonico-earapanulatum inlus superne
|)ilosuin coalitus, iobis lauceolatis v. ohiongo-lauccolatis, exterioribus sulr-
5-nervil)us, iiiloriorilms 3-iicrvibus, omnibus nervo medio e dorso v. ex
apice 0,6—1 min. longe producto npieulalis. Pktai.a oliovnlo-cimeala, oìj-
tnsissima, 15 min. longa, 10 mm, lala, snpra Imsin iiil.us glaiira v. pav-ce
pilosa, Fii.amkxta tubo imo 0,5 nini, longe adnala, lioe loeo iiaullo iii-
etossala, glaln-a, loiigicnv 8 inni, ionga; anlliorae juniorcs oblongo-Uiieares,
olitusissiimic, 2,6 min, longae, 0,8 mm. latac, 3-plo longiores quam latiores,
doi-so in V: alt. affixae, basi in parlo 8 —lO-ma emarginatae, dcHoratae
apice reenrv.alne, Styi.i glabri, breviores 3 mm. longi, ab antlieri» 3 mm.
dislantes, rufo-.«triatclli, a medio i-. panilo infra iterum dividendo llagel-
latini C—8-lìdi. Ovauium brc'ilcr oiatum, dense erecto-hirtellnm. Fhuctus
globoso-ovatiis 4—5 mm. diametro, obtuse apiciilatus; i-alvae extrin-
scciis Ihivae In-er-iter ot lulpresse liirlcllae, intus glaiirt
Semina 2,0 inni- longa, ct. 1 mm. ei-.iss
promiiieiilo, arillo nsque ad apicein aseeudcutc, llaviilo-fnlvo.
Habitat in Paraguay prope Villa Rica in pralis humidis in. Dee.
Jlor. ct fruct. : Baiansa n. 2341.
19. TURNERA H IL A ÌR E A N A Uiui., caulibus 6 ad
50 cm. altis, flavescenti-i-ifidibus, ¡inmnescentibus v. bi-unneo-
nigresccnlibiis, plcfumque nitidis, tevetibus v. supei'iie ;ingu-
la tis, varie jmbeseentibus, soci non velutinis; foliis sessilibus
V. usque 2 mm. longe petiolatis, lineavi-lanceolatis usque or-
bieulavibus, 0 ,8—6,5 cm. longis, 0 ,3—1,5 cm, latis, 1—20-plo
longioribus quam latioribus, utrinque aequalitei' v. ad apicein
lilerumque niagis angustatis, basi cuneatis v. plus minus in
petiolum conti-actis, niai-gine plano integris v. antice v. usque
ad mediuiu minute v. manifeste sc ira tis, utrinque adpresse
strigosis V. patenli-pubescentibus, nunc supra glabris, supremis
sensim v. cito ininoribns usque ad 0,3 cm. long, decrescentibus;
calyce 7— 10 rara, longo; petalis calycem parte Vs— Vs supe-
raiitibus, flavis v. luteis; ovario 2 0—40-ovulato; seminibus
obovatis V. obovato-oblongis, jiarum v. subcurvatis, nodis reti-
culi interdum elevato-tubei-eulatis.
Turnera Hilaireana Urh. Mon. Turn. 108.
Var. a. b.-tNciiOLATA Urh., caulibus 15— 50 cm. altis,
1—2 inra. crassis, foliis lanceolalis v. lineari-lauceolatis, acutis
1 8
e riifo-mncniatac.
niiglobnso, chalnz