M :
latiore aliformi instrue tis. Discus un ila te ra lis, supra
petalorum insertiones iu glándulas tumeus, glandulis 2
superioribus ovatis (interdum couilueutibus) vel (in Sect. I)
covniformibus, 2 inferioribus obsoletis. Stamina 8 , cum
pistillo vcl pis tilli rudimento c s c c u tric a , fioris mas-
culi longiora, petala paullulum supe rantia , in Sect. I
gynoplioro brevi inse rta (quasi in g y uophonnn connata);
autiic ra e introrsae, dorso supra basin emarginatam afflxae,
polliuis graiiiilis trigono-plaecutiformibus, qmisi
depresse tetvaedricis sivc 3-augulari-pyramidalibus basi
convexa , oxino p u n c ta ta , ad ángulos poro iustruc ta .
Gicumen triloculare, triq u e trum , suborbiculari- vel lan-
coolato-ollipticum ; stylus b revis filiformis; stigma ta 3,
e x s e rta ; gemmulae campylotropac, apotropae, iu loeulis
mediis solitainae, ¡idsceudeutes. (Florum masculorum
pistillum rudimenta rium.) F iìuctus eapsularis inrtatus,
obovatus, subglobosus vel (urbina tus, inte rdum dissopi-
mentis angustissimis triq u e te r (cf. Sect. I l i ) , incmbra-
naccus voi subcluirtacous, saepius dissepimeutis supra
sominum insertiones contiguis tantum, nec connatis, in complete
trilocularis, septifragus vel dissepimeutis bila-
mellose fissis denique subsepticidc e t irre g u la rite r di-
riqitus, 3-spermus. S emina subglobosa, atro-fusca, te sta
sa t crasse crustácea (te rtiis duobus inte rioribus e cellularum
complauatarum s tra tis nume rosis, exte riore e
stra to unico cellularum a lta rum , margine prol'unde
sinuataruin, inde longitu d in a lite r plicatarum, pachy-
dermic anira , supe ra e b ya lina rum ex s tru c tis ), in nou-
n u llis paloacco- v d squamosa-pilosa (cf. Sect. I I I ) , basi
bilo albido saepius latiore spermopboro dila ta to respon-
deute semiorbiculari vel ve rsus micropylen cordato-
emarginato bilobo noiata. E mbryo cu rv a tu s , oleoso-
caruosus, cotyledoue exte riore curvata, inte riore tra n s versim
biplic a ta , radicula b rev i, plica te sta e basilari
excepta,
H e r b á B annttae vel suffrutices p a r v i gruciìesve,
ramis suhherlaceis, ¡fieiique cirris scaìuientes iique Ser-
jauiao vel Urville a e species graciliores aemulantes, cirris
interdum rudimentariis vel in spinas conversis vel omnino
nullis (c f. Sect. I I I . ) , FO L lls plerumqtie biternatis
(immo subtrUernadsJ vel biternatim seclis, rarins ternatis
vel trilobis tanttim, glabris vel pubescentibus glandulisque
microscopicis stipitatis tenerrimis adspersis, in omnibus
epidermide mucigera, in nonnullis et supra slomatihtis
instructis, petiolatis, stipidis p a rv is, rarissime nullis
[cf. C. anomal.), sueco proprio (resinoso-lacteo) fo e ti,
tdìicuìis laticiferis uniseriatis [ut in reliquis Paullinieis)
ad paginam fo liorum inferiorem sub epidermide in rete
interrupium consociatis ceìluìisque secretoriis p a rv is (inde
v ix puncta pellucida effidentìbus) in nonnidìis p e r d iachyma
dispersis. T u y r s i , ut in reliquis Eupaullinie a ruin
generibus, c inc innife ri, attamen plerumque rhachi abbreviata
supra cindnnos duos inferiores anteriores in
cirros conversos saepms tres tantum florígeros verticdìatos
(cyclum unicum cum illispentumcrum exhibentes) emittente,
in una tanlum specie ecirrosa (C. anomal.) valde elongata
et verticiìlos tales 2 a d 4 longe distantes gerente, p e dúnculo
communi ipso quoque (in fra d n d n n o s ) in pluribus
drrose volubili. F l o r e s pedieellati, modo pa rv i, modo
conspicui, albi, fia v id i vel rubicundi.
Species 10, ouines in America calidiore obviae, una
(C. grniuUjIoiKm Sw.) Africae occiileulalis qnoque iucola, duae
aliae (C. Ilalicacahum L. et C. Corindum L.) per totius orbis
regiones calidas formis variis, saepius species dictis, divulgatae.
Ons.
Uri'ilUac, cui fnictus
friforas :naximo rirfiiic gotieri
is, siicpiiis sciailVagiis
ot iiiteriliim qiioOanimodo inflatiis (olr. U. iHphijUn, n]im Cardioapanmm
t. «lietiini, XJ. tini/oiin). lialiihi voto imigis accedeus ud goini? Si'ijaniaiii
nicdìaiUilius bujiis .«pcoioliiis graoilioribiis (S. cardiaspcrnioiiles, S. orbi-
culatis ctc.) sacpo fuliis pari mudo eompositis iii.struotis, quilnis etiam ncc
caly.x (spurie) tetiapliyllus (el'r. Sect. I., Flafycocms) uec fructus loculi?
tumidis (cfr. Serj. Radlk.) a
CONSI’ECTUS SPECIERU.M.
Sectio 1. OERATADENIA R adlk. in Sitz. k hayer. Ac.
V I I ], 1S7S, p. 2 60, in Durand ¡nd. Gon., 1SS7, p. 72, et in
Engl. et Fr. Fjl.-Fam. d i i . 3, 1S.95, p . 3 0 7 Fig. 1 5 9D : Gl;in-
dulae disci superiores elongatae, cornifoniies; semina glabra. —
PiaiUae cirriferae.
A. Sepala 4 (spec. ameriraiDo-afiieaua) , . 1. C. nRASniFi.oiiUM Sw.
li. Scpal.1 5 (sp, brasilieusis) 2. C- ixtkuiiiiiomcii Radlk.
Sectio II. BRACHYAHENCA R adlk. U. ec.: Glandulae
disci breves, suboibictilares; semina glabra. — Pleraeqiie
cirriferae, una species (C.? procimhem) ecirrosa.
A. Sepala 4
a. Herbaccnin ; semiim bilo magno corclato-lnlobo (sp. totins
orbis calidioris) ..............................3. C. M.u.icacauum Limi.
b. SnfìVutcsccus; semina Iiilo minore scniiorbicnlari vix
cninrgiiiato (sp. totius orbiscalidioris) 4. C, CoiitXDUii Limi.
B. Rcpala 5
11. UiiTÌfeia
aa. Caulcs stricti, subliorbnnei, foli.« tripiiinatisecta,
segmentis parvis liiieari-lanccolatis (sp. mexicana)
(5.) C. DissEcruM Raiilk,
bb. Ctoiilis lorluosfi-ramosus, liguosus, folla bipiiiuati-
socU,Rcgiiieiilis parvisovali-lanceolnli.s sopra quoque
iusiguiter stomatoplioria (sp. califoruica)
(li.) TORTUOSfJI Bciitli.
b. Spiiiigcruiii (cirris in spiii.-is coiivcrsis)
Caulis goniculato-ilexuosus, folia ò-foliolato-piimaln
vcl ternato, foliolis parvis obovatis supra quocpie insigoiter
stomatupboris, stomatibus subimmcrsia (sp.
califoruica)....................................... (7.) C. si-mosuji
3, Eoirrosmn (amie Sectionis scqucntis?)
Caulcs procumbentes; folia simplicia, liilnlia, snpra
quoque sat stoiiialo|)hora (sp. lirasilicnsis, fniotu ignoto)
(8.) 5. C.?,-Rocu
Radi
Seclio I I I , CARPH0SPJ5RMUM R a d lk , U. cc.: Glandulae
disci breves, suborbiculares; semina paleaceo- vel
squainoso-pilosa. — Se |ia la 4 ; fructus stipitati, ti-iquetri, septa
angustissima, immo subnulla; folia supra quoque sat stoma-
topbora; plantae ecirrosae (brasilienses), (Auiie geims proprium?)
. . (9.) 6. C. ANOMALUU Cnmii,
. . (10.) 7. C. STBICTltU Itodlk.
Sectio I . CERATADENIA.
1. CARDIOSPERMUM GRANDIFLOKUMSw. snffruticosum,
robustuni, alte scandens, lomento vel pube flavida
iiiduuim, vel subglabrum; caulis 5—6-cos!atiis, 5—6-sulcatus,
petiolique tbyrsique hirto-tomentosi (forma 1.) vel subglabri
(forma 2.) vel in costis se tis suffernigineis patentibus crebris
bispidi vel raris adspersi (forma 3.); folia biternata; foliola
ovata, lateralia superiora suboblonga, lerminalia subrliombea,
in petiolulos attenuata, acuminata vel obtusa et mucronulata,
grossiuscule serrato- vel inciso-dentata, .supra puberula vel
praeter ñervos pubernlos snbglabra, subtus nunc molliter
pubescentia e t sublomentosa (forma L), nunc pilis adpressis
laxe adspersa vel piaeter axillas nervonim snbglabra (forma 2.
et 3.), membranacea, sicca fiavesceuti-viridia; stipulae parvae,
subulatae; tbyrsi bicirrosi, robusti, rbaclii elongata ciiiciiinos
piltres quasi iu verticiìlos remotinsculos consociatos slipitatos
emittente; flores Iongiuseule pedieellati, magni. 4-sepaIi, disci
glandulis superioribus elongatis eorniformibus ; capsula cbar-
tacea, magna, obovata vel ellipliea, trigona, atrinque acutata,
reticulata, pilosa vel praeter ñervos dorsales e t suturales
setulosos subglabra, septifrage trivalvis, valvis inlerdum apice
secus suiuram dorsalem bifldis a dissepimentis tenenbue
meuibranaceis liyalinis bilamellosis cum axe relictis secedentibus,
axe supra seminum iusertioiies deuique trifido; semina
globosa, magna, glabra, iiigra, liilo albido parvo suborbiculari
instructa.
Cardiospei-mum grandifloriim Siu. Frodr. (1 7 8 8 ) p . 04,
n. 3 el F l Ind. occ. I l (1 800) p . 6 9 8 ; Gmelin S y s l Nal. I l
(Linn. S. N . E d . X I I I , 1791) p . 642, n. 3 ; Willd. Sp. F l I I ,
(1799) p . 468, n. 4 ; Poirei in Lam. E n cyd . S iq /p l l i (1811)
p . 339, n. 4 ; Luna» Hort. Jam. 1 (1 8 1 4 ) p . 368, n. 2 ; l i. Erown
in Tuckey Na rra i. Exped. Congo (IS IS ), Append., Ohses-v. on
the Hcì-b. coll. by Prof. Chr. Smith, p . 42 7 , 479, 484 (transí
V. reimpr. in Oken Isis, 1818, p . 1 836 etc., in E. B row n s
vermisch. Schrift, ed. Nees v. Esenb., I , 1823, p . 1 6 7 etc., resp.
188, et in B . Brozvn Misc e li IKörte ed. Bennett, 1, 1806,
p . 99 etc.); BC . Prodr. I (1 8 2 4 ) p . 602, n. 5 excl. obs. „vidi
siccum" specimen C. Corindi L. a Bertero in Portorico lectum
spectante fide Herb. Prodromi; Spreng. Syst. I I (1 8 2 5 ) p . 247.
n. 6 ; Cambess. in Mem. Mns. d'Hist. n a l X V I I I (1 829) p . 19;
Schlechtend. in Linnaea I V (1 829) p . 8 2 ; Bon Gen. Sysl. I
(1831) p. 657, n. 7 ; Macfadyen F l Jam. I (1 8 3 7 ) p . 135,
n. 2 ! ; Griseh. FL Brit. Wesl-Ind. (1 859) p . 1 2 2 , n. 3 ; E a d lk
in Sitz. Ic. h. Ac. V i l i (1 878) p . 2 6 0 (forma 1. genuinim, f . 2.
elegans, f . 3. hirsictnm, v. in fra ), et in Warm. Symb. Part.
X X X V I I (Vidensk. M eddcl, 1890) p . 994 (2 4 3 ) fo rm a 1, et
Sapind.
in J. Donnell Smilh Enum. PI. Guatem. etc. I V (1895) p . 2 2 ,
coll. n. 4762, fo rm a 2 ; Watson in Proc. Am. Ac. X X I (1886)
p . 463, n. 50, „var. hirsutum E a d lk", c o ll Watson, Guatemala;
Morong el Britton Enum. PI. Parngu. in Ann. New-York etc.
V II (1893) p . 74, co ll Morong n. 2 3 8 ; J. Donnell Smith Enum.
P I Guatem. I l l (18.93) p . 21, co ll Shannon, n. 40 0 ; Tauberl in
E n y l Pflanzenwelt Osl-Africais, C (Pflanzenverzeichniss) p . 249
(18 9 5 ); Hiern Cat. A fr. PI. Welw. 1 (1 8 9 6 ) p . 16 6 (var. eleg.,
hirsut.).
P is im cordatum non vesicarium Sloane Cat. P I Jam.
(1696) p . I l l et Hisl. Jam. I (1 707) p . 239, cap. 15, n. 34,
quoad descriptionem seminis tanlum in Hb. Sloane una cum
specimine servati! (cf. R a d lk Monoyr. Paull. 1895, p . 2 02).
Cardiospennum villosum, stylo bifido [ i. e. tori glandulis
Swarlzio quoque „slyli 2 aborUentes" aqipellatis]
staminibus subcoalitis apposito P. Browne Hist. Jam. (1756)
p . 2 13, n. 2 , excl. syn. (a d C. Halic. v. mici'oearp. receiis.).
Cardiospermum hirsutum Willd. Sp. P I I I , 1 (1 7 9 9 )p .4 6 7 ,
n. 2 (e Guinea); Poirel, DC., Spreng. (in c l syn. C. hispid. K .),
Camb., Don U. supra cit. ; Chr. Smilh in Tuckey Narrai. Exped.
Congo (1 818) p. 2 4 9 ! ; Schumach et Thonn. Beskr. Guin. P la n i
in K. Danske Vid. Se lsk Afhandl. H I (1 828) p . 2 16, n. 1
(seors. impr. p . 196), c. nom. vulg. „Sublabo"!; Brunner Reise
It. Senegamh. u. d. Ins. d. griin. Vorgeb. i. J . 1838 (1840)
p . 254.
Cardiospermum vesicarium Humb. Voyage etc.. Relation
hist., I I (nec I, uti Kunth sub C. colui, refert, 1819) p . 39
annoi. 1. (Caracas)!
Cardiospermum elegans Ku nlh in H .B .K . Nov. Gen. et
Sp. V (1 821) p . 7 7 (Ee l in 4° p . 99), n. 1, t. 439!, V l l (1 825)
Dislrib. geogr. p. 33 6 (E d . in 4° p. 427, Peruvia) et Synops.
P I Aequin. H I (1 8 2 4 ) p . 151, n. 1, I V (1 825) Dislrib. geoyr.
p . 45 9 ; DC., Spreng., Camb., Don II. snpra cit.
Cardiospermum cnhileoides Kunlh in H .B .K . Nov. Gen.
el Sp. V (1 8 2 1 ) p 7 8 (Ed. in P p . 100) n. 2 !, V II (1 825)
Distrib. geogr. p 2 3 8 (Ed. in 4° 305, Caracas) et Synops. PL
Aequin. I l l (1 8 2 4 ) p . 152, n. 2 , I V (1 8 2 5 ) Dislrib. geogr.
p . 3 0 4 ; DC., Spreng. (in c l C. macroph. K .), Don II. supra cit.;
Camh. in S t I l i l Fl. Bras. 1 (1 8 2 5 ) p . 350, n. 2!, ex cl obs.
„Card. Corind. L.?", (forma 1 el 2 ) el in Mem. Mus. d’Hisl.
nal. X V I I I (1829) p . 19, I. 1, fig. B ( fru c t); Benlh. B o t
Sulph. I V (184-i) p . 73, n. 104 (To b o g a )!; Seem. Bot. Herald
(1 8 5 2—57 ) p . 92, n. 139 (Panama, n. 5 9 8 )!; Triana el Planch.
Prodr. F l Nov.-Granal. in Ann. Sc. nal., IV . Ser., X V I J I
(1 8 6 2 ) p . 344, n. 3 !; llem s l in B io l Cenlr.-Am., Bol. I
(1 8 7 9—81) p. 209, n . l p a r t ! (quoad S. Hayes 5 30 et Sinclair ;
cfr. C. Corind.) ; Museo Nación. RepuU. de Costa Rica, I (1888),
2 , p . 2 0 (ex anteeed. r e p e tit); Horl. Calai, plur.
Cardiospermum hispidum Ku nlh in H .B .K . Nov. Gen.
el Sp. V (1 821) p. 78 (Ed. in 4° p. 101) n. 3! c. obs. „Card,
hirsulum Willd. ?", V I I (1 8 2 5 ) Distrib. yeogr. p. 319 (Ed. in
4“ p . 405, Ecuador) et Synoqis. PI. Aequin. I I I (1824} p . 152,
n. 3, I V (1 825) Distrib. geogr. p. 4 3 6 ; DC., Camb., Don II.
supra e il; Benth. B o t Sulph. I V (1 844) p . 75, n. 103 (Acapulco);
Seem. Bol. Herald (1 8 5 2—5 7 ) p . 2 74, n. 76 (Acapulco) ;
Turcz. in B u ll. Mvsc. X X X V l (1 863) p . 585, coll. Jiiryensen
n. 92 6 ! a Mexico-, Hemsley in Biol. Cenlr.-Am., Bot. 1 (1879
59