11:
m
!
Sectio X L CALOPTILON R adlk. II cc. Capsula insigniter.
iuterdum latissime trialata, ex obovato vel obcordato
attenuata, rarius ovalis, suborbicularis vel transversim elliptica,
stipitata vel estipitata (cf. Tab. nostr. 89. 90). glabra vel tomento
sa , mesocarpio parencbymatico, endocarpi! sclerencliymate
alas plus minus ingrediente, sed non vel vix paullulum bi-
partibili, alis igitur nunquam evanescentibus; semina e trigono
ellipsoidea, baud raro pilosiuscula, arillo dorso fisso
iL'que ad medium obtecta; embryo oleoso-fariuosus, cotyledonibus
crassis, plerumque parum curvatis, rima subtransversali
superpositis; flores teneri, sepalis membrauaceis, interioribus
petaloideis, omnibus liberis; tbyrsi baud I'aro glonieratim vel
fasciculatim aggregati; corpus lignosum in noiiuullis compositum
e centrali majore et peripbericis plerumque 3 (P. trilatera,
momgyna) rarius 1 ; folia raro ternata (P. ternata,
monogyna), in nonnullis biternata (P.selenoptera etc.), plerumque
5-foliolato-pinnata vel subbipinnata, in 1 tautum specie
(P. australis, dubitanter hue relata) supradecomposita, petiolo
uudo, rbachi iu nonnullis subalata, stipulis interdum magnis
dilatatis scariosis vel foliaceis; foliola glandulis plerumque
curvatis vel geuiculatis ornata; epidermis in paucis (P. monogyna
etc.) mucigera, in reliquis hic enumeratis uon mucigera.
(Species per totam generis ditiouem dispersae. Nonnullae ob
fructum igiiotum uon nisi dubitanter hic insertae.)
A. Cnpsulac alac augustioies, basi iiugustatae
n. Corpus lignosum compositum ; tbyrsi ail foliorum asillas
glomeratiin cougesti; foliornm rbncliis sulimargiuain ;
folin 5-foliolato-pinnata (cnulis exaete ot acute trinn-
gulnris, ad augulos breviter jubato-pilosus; capsula
longius stipitata; semen pilosum; sp. brasiliensis)
43. P. TiiiLATmu Itadlk.
b, Corpus lignosnm simplex
an, Tliyrsi glomeratioi vcl (pauciores) fasciculatim congesti
(nd nodos vetustos mediocres); foiin ternata;
44. P. TERNATA Badlk.
capsula subestipitata; semeu glabrum (sp. brasilicnsis)
bb, Tbyrsi axillares solitarii et in caule vctiisliore blu!
tcruive fasciculatim congesti; folin subbipiuuata,
3—4-juga, rbacbi alala; capsula stipitata; semen
glabrum (stibglabra vel varie vestita; sp. brasi-
liensi-argcutiaa) . . . . 40. P. sieliaefoi.ia Jhs.s.
cc. Tliyrsi axillares solitarii; folia 5-foliolnto-pinnnla
o. Foliornm rbacbis nuda, fuliola puberula, punclis
pellucidis lineolisque raralQcatis instructa; rami
rubro-fuscì ; capsula major, pubcsccns, lougius
stipitata (sciucu pilosum vel subglabrmn;
1. P. K 8 Badlk.
g. Folionim rbacbis plus minus margiunta vcl alala; capsulae
minores, glabrae; rami foliaque glabra
ao, Rbacllis foliorum anguste margiuala vel suli-
iiiida, foliola impuuctata, stipulae subulatae
(semen pilosum vel subglnbrum; sp.guinnensl-
bmsiliensi-panamensis) 47. P. subnüda Rndlk.
pp. Rbacllis foliorum alala, foiiola punctis pcl-
lucidis crebris uotata, stipulae lauceolntae
(semeu pilosum ; sp. brasiliensis)
48. P. CAi.opi'BRA Rndlk.
B. Capsula« .alae latae (quam pars seminifera pleramque latiore.?, vix
uuquam nngustiores), apice et basi subaequiiatac
a. Corpus liguosum compositum; folia ternata; (tbyrel
solitarii; epidermis mucigera; sp. brasiliensis)
49. P. MoxocYXA Radlk
li. Corpns lignosum simplex; folio biternata, rhacbi subalata
(lliyrai solitarii ; epidermis non mucigcrn ; sp. peruviana)
...........................................50, P. SEI.EXOPTERA Radlk.
Hic insercuda V foliissupradecoinpositis (aiibtripiunaiis,
eleganter pellucide lineati,? ct puuotatis, rhnobi sub-
margiuatu, epidermide nou mucigcra, fruclu uou uisi
e germiuo nuoto noto; sp. brasiUensiurugnayensis)
- - s St, nil.
Sectio X I I , P H Y G O P T IL O N R a d lk , II. cc. Capsula,
ju iiio f c erte, tria la ta , deuiqne in te rd um alis evaiiidis trigona,
elliptico-lanceolata, obovata vel su b o rbicularis, v ix brevissime
s tip ita ta (cf. Tab. nostr, 91, 92), g la b ra vel tomentosa, valvis
iu te rd um ju x t;i ma rg in es tu b e rc u la tis, c ris ta tis , vel in a lu las
corniformes productis, mesocarpio parencbymatico, endocarpii
sclereiichyuiate a la s in g red ien te e t fere nsque ad marginem
p e rc u rren te , deuique (seminum iucremento) plus minus bip a rtito ,
a lis in d e plus minus ev anescentibus e t ad loculorum pa rie te s
d orsales augeiidas cousumti.«, v a lv is in hae p a rte epithelio
d e s titu tis , ju x ta margines sep tisq n e tomen te llis ; semina e
trigono b rev ite r ellipsoidea, glab ra , a rillo dorso fisso usque
ad inedinm o b te c ta ; embryo oleosus, l'arissime oleoso-farinosus,
cotyledonibus plerumque minus c ra s s is e t (u t illae Se iyanianm )
p lie a to -c u rv a tis ; flores plerumque p a rv i, a lab a s tris saepius
trigo u is. sepalis subcoriaceis, saepius marg in e ta n tum pube-
l'ulis, 3. e t 5. fere usque ad apicem couiiatis ; th y r s i so litarii
vel p au ìcu la tim congesti ; corpus lignosum simplex ; folia in
1 specie (P. coriacea) te rn a ta , in paucis b ite rn a ta (P. revoluta
etc.), in p luribus p in n a ta vel su b b ip in n a ta , in 1 tandem
(P .th a lid rífo lia ) supradecomposita, petiolo nudo, rb a c b i saepiu.s
su b a lata: stip u lae plerumque m iu u tae ; foliola gìau d u lis malleoliformibus
o rn a ta ; epidermis in p lu rim is mucigera, in 3
(P. revoluta, rhomloidea, idoptera) non mucigera. (Species 1
a n tilla n a, 1 guian en sis, reliq u ae brasilienses.)
A. Flores majusculi; alabastra ellipsoidea; sepala orania deuse adpresse
tomentósa; capsula pubesceus; folia membrauacea
a. Folin supradecomposita, subtripiunata
52. P. THAMCTEIKOI.IA JtlSS.
b. Folla biternata; foliola subiutegcrtima, margine revoluta,
e membranaceo subcbartacea, subtus pubesceiilia (epidermide
nou mucigera) . . . 53. F. RKi’Ot.UTA Radlk.
B. Flores parvuli; alabasira (plerumque) trigona; sep;ila glabra vel (praesertim
ad margine?) minutim puberula; capsula glalira (in P. cristata
tautum laxe pilosa); folia coriacea ve! chartncea, discoloria
a. Capsula npicc latissim.T, obovata vcl cuueata '
na. Folla t e r n a t a ...............54. V. couiacea Gasar.
bb. Folia 5-foliolalo-piuuala, piunis iuferioribus bnsi
snepis-siiuc piniiulis auriciiliformibn? auctis; foliola
in teg errima.....................55. P. bacbmosa Wawra,
co. Folia 4—0-juga, jugo inlìnio teriuilo; foliola rboiii-
boidea, scrratodeiitata (epidermide non mucigera) 56. P. RUOUBOIDEA Radlk.
b. Capsula medio latissima, lanceolato, clliptica vel suborbicularis
aa. Capsulae valvae prjpe margiucs nlulis nccessoriis vcl crislis
loiigitudiB.Tlibus auclae
a. Valvae aliilis .Tuctne; folia snbcoriacea, glabra
«a. Folia plerumque 6-foliolato-piuiiata, rarius
truuseunlia in decomposita, glalira; gcrincii
glalirnm . . . . 57. P. wkis.maxxiakfolia Mari.
fifi. Folia 2—3-juga, jiigo iiilìmo ternato, subtus
puberula (epidermidenon mucigeru); germeu
tornealelluin, cai>sulae nlae margine crispatiic 58. P- ULOPiERA Radlk.
fi, Valvae cristis lougitudinnlibus auclae ; folia bitoi-
nata.meuibranaceo-chartncea, subtuspiibesceutiii;
germen pubesceus . . . 59. P. cni-STATA Badlk.
bb. Capsulae valvae ad margines iiiidnc (ucc alulls accessoriis uou
cristis auctnc)
‘JL
a. Ramorum cortex ciiiercus; germen glabrius-
culuiii ; folin plenimque 3-juga, jugo infimo ter-
n.Tto; foliola snbtus in axillis iiervoruui minutim
b a r b a t a 60. P. mickantha Camb.
p. Raniorum cortex rubro-fuscus
uu. Germeu iu angnlis deusius liirsutum; folin
S—4-juga, jugo infimo ternato; foliola subtus
iu axillis uervorum vix barbata (sp. guiau
e i i s i s ) ........................61. P. UA8YG0XIA Rndlk.
Germeu glabriusculum ; capsula deniquo alis
evaucsceutibus Iricarinato-trigoiia; folia plerumque
biternata (raro 3—4-juga); foliola
subtus iu axillis uervorum coiispicue barbata
62. P, 'ruiGoxiA Veli.
Sectio I. NEÜR0T0ECH1JS.
1. P A U L L IN IA ALATA D on scaudens, fruticosa,
glabi'escens; vanii júniores triaugulares, adultiores lateribus
concavis trisulcati; corpus lignosum compositum e ceutrali
majore et peripbericis 3 minoribus angulis subjectis; folia
5-foliolato-pinnata; foliola lanceolata, remote serrato-dentata
(iu speciminibus periiviauis) vel dentibus obsoletis subiute-
geri'ima (in specimine ecuadorensi e t brasiliensi), breviter
petiolulata, membranacea, sicca fuscescentia, supra subtusque
uitidula, supra ad uervos, subtus undique pube laxa adspersa
e t ju x la axillas uervorum pilosa, deuiqne glabrescentia et nou
uisi glandulis niiscroscopicis subsessilibus curvatis obsita. reti
snbpellucido interrupto (ad pagiuam Ìuferiorem) lineolisque
brevibus instructa, epidermide uon mucigera; petiolus rlia-
chisque foliorum alata; stipulae insigniores, lanceolato-subu-
latae; thyrsi abbreviati in caulibus vel ramis adultioribus
fasciculato-glomeratim aggregati; alabasira subglabra; flores
mediocres, genuine adpresse piloso; capsula — (subglobosa,
seminibus usque ad medium arillo obteetis fid, icon,
infra c it).
Pa td linia alata Don Gen. Sysl. I (1 831) p . 660, n. 9 ;
Walp. Rep. 1 (1 8 4 2 ) p . 413, n. 4 ; Radlh. in Monogr. Serj.
(1 8 7 4— 75) p . 70, n. 2 7 etc. (v. in d ie ) et in Monogr. Pardi.
(1 805—9 6 ) p . 125, n. 3.
Semardlaria alata R u iz et Pav. Flor. Peruv. et Chil. I V
(1 8 0 2 ) t. 3 4 0 ! (icon bona, slruduram caulis o p ime exhibens.),
cJ. Radili. Serj. j>. 4 2 etc. (v. indie.).
V e j u c o de I r e s e s q u in a s (i. e. Liana Iriangidaris)
l. Fggers.
U i a r i- r a n a (i. e. Urari spurium) s. C o f f e r a n a t. Mari,
in Hb. àTonac., an red e? , cf. Monogr. Pardi, p . 226, obs. n. 3.
Rami j u u i o r e s p a l l i d o s i i b f i i s c i , d i a m e t r o 3 — 4 r a w , t r i a n g u l a r e s ,
j u x t a á n g u l o s u t r i n q u e s u k o l e v i ( l i n e a i m p r e s s a ) n o t a t i , l a t e r i b u s p l n u i ?
v c l ( p c a o s o r t i r a Imsin v e i 'S i i » ) ili u o s t n n i o b l u s a i n p r o d u c t i s , r a m i i n d o
( b a s i ) p l u s m i n u s s e x c o s t a l i , c o s t i s l a x e c r i s p a l o - p u b e r i i l i s , n d i i l t i o r e s
i i d c i u q u o t l i y r s i g e r i c i u c n i s c c i i l e s , d i i u i i c t r o 7 — 8 u n i i . F o i . i a 1 6 — 2 0 c i u
lougn, 1 2 — 1 8 c m l a l a ; f o l i o l a t e r i n i u . T l i a 8 — 1 3 c m l o u g a , 3 — 6 c m l a t n ,
l a t o i a l i a l u i i i o r a ; peliolus 4 —6 c m , r b a c l l i s 2 — 3 e m l o n g n , n l i s n t r i u q u e
1 , 6 — 2 , 5 n i n i l a t i s ; p o l i o l u l i 2 r a r a v i x s n p c r a n t e s ; s t i p n l a e 4 i i i i u l o u g n e .
T i i V R S i 1 , 5 — 2 e r a l o n g i , p i l i s b r e v i b u s ( l a v e s c e u l i b u s n t ì p r c s s e p u b e s c e u t e s ,
d e n s e c i i i c i i m i l ' c r i ; c i u c i u u i i u f e r i o r e s s t i p i l a t i , l o u g i n s v u l i , s u p e r i o r e s s e . ? -
s i l e s , c o i i l r n c t i , 5 - 8 - f l n i - i ; p e d i c e l i i 8 — 1 i n i n l o n g i , s u p r a i n e A i n t n a r t i c
u l a t i ; b r n c t e i i o b n i c t e o l a c q u o p a r v u l n o , c I r i i i u g u l a r i b r e v i t e r s n b u l a l o o .
Fi.oiiug a l b i (Ecubbs), 3 , 5 m m l o u g i ; Ski’ala d u o e x t e r i o r a i n t e r i o r i b u s
p l u s d i m i d i o m i u o r o , r o t u u d n l o - o v a t i i , a d p r e s s o p n b e t n l a , i u t e r i o r a s u b -
g l a b r a . l ’ K T A t . A s u p e r i o r a o b o v a t o o b l o n g a , i n u u g u e m l o u g i o i e i u a t l c i n i a t a ,
i u f e r i o r a o b l o n g a , i u u u g u e m l i r e v i o v e m c o n l r a c W ; s q u a m a o ( c r i s t i s e x e l u s i s )
p o l a l a d i m i d i u v i x s u p o r a u t e s , m a r g i u e v i l l o s a c , s u p e r i o r e s c r i s t a a l l a ,
s q u a m a m d i m i d i a m a c q u a n t e o b c o n l a l o - b i f l i ì a a p p e n d i c e q u e d o Q c x a c r i s l a i u
a c q u a n t e l a l a t r i m c a t a a d p r e s s o l i a r b a U p - p u b c s c c u t a , i n f e r i o r e s c r i s l a m a g n u
a l i f o r m i o b l i q u e p n t e u t e i a s t r u c l n e . Tori g l a u d u l a e s u p e r i o r e s c l U p t i c o - o v a t n e , n p i c e r o t i i u d a t a e , b a s i p u b e r u l a e , i u f e r i o r e s o b s o l o t a e . Stamixa;
f i l n m c u t a f l l i f o r m i a , c o m p l n n a t a , b r e v i o r a f c r c t o t a , l o u g i o r a b a s i ( p r a c -
s e r t i i u i u t u s ) s n b a d p r e s s e p i l o s a ; a u t b e r a e g l n b r a o . Germex i r i g o i i o o b o ,
v o i d e u r a , a d p r e s s e e t d e u s e f l a v i d o - p i l o s u r a , i u s t y l u i u g l a b r u m , g e r m e n
a e q u a u s , b a s i c r u s s i o r c m a t t c u u n t u m .
In Brasilia.- Martius.' (loco accuratius non indicato ; Herb. Monac.) ;
Ecuadori Eggcrs n. 14384! (Balao, in sylvis, m. Jan. 1892, flor.);
Peruvia; Pavon! (ad Chicoplaya, ad Andium nemora, a. 1797).
2. PA UL LIN IA RHIZANTH A Poeppig scaudens,
fruticosa, puberula; rami júniores profundius 6-sulcatì, 6-costati,
costis hirtellis, adultiores „angulosi, anguste alati“
(Poepp. 1. c.) ; corpus lignosum compositum e centrali majore
et periphericis 3 miuoribus costis magis prosilientibus subjectis:
folia 5-foliolato-pinuata; foliola elliptico-ovata vel superiora
elliptico-obovata, foliorum superiorum angustiora et
sublauceolata, superne anguloso- vel subrepaiido-dentata vel
dentibus obsoletioribus subintegej'rima, Iongiuseule petiolulata,
subcoriacea, atroviridia (Poepp. 1. e,), sicca rufofusca, supra
subtusque nitidula et glandulis microscopicis subsessilibus
curvai is adspersa, iusuper supra ad uervos crispato-pubescentia,
subtus ju sta axillas uervorum pilosa, reti subpellucido inter-
lupto (aegrius perspiciendo) ad pagiuam inferiorem iustructa,
epidermide non mucigera; petiolus rhachisque foliorum alata;
stipulae iusigniores, lauceolato-subulatae ; thyrsi abbreviati
„ad infimura cauieni“ (Poepp. in scheda) glomerato-fasciculatira
aggregati ,,radicesque longe repentes dense obtegentes" (P oepp.
in Nov. Gen.); alabastra subglabra; flores mediocres, germine
adpre.-:se piloso; fructus • („capsula subglobosa, imiricata“ ??
P oepp. in Nov. Gen.; cf. Monogr, Paull. p. 128, obs. n. 2.).
PaulUnia rhizantha Poepp. et Endl. Nov. Geru H I (Dee.
1 844) p. 36, n. 1, t. 2 4 3 f . 1 - 6 ! fru c tu excluso?; Walp.
Rep. 1 1 (1 8 4 3 !!) p .8 1 4 , n .2 ; Radlk. inMonogr. Serj. (1 8 7 4— 75)
p . 74, n. 9 8 etc. (v. indie.) el in Monogr. Paull. (1895—96)
p . 1 27, n. 4.
(Descriptio cx Poepp. et ex sicca,) Caoi.es seaudcutcs triginta eir-
citer ppdes longi, „qitadraugiilati“ (Spiìucb), iuferue simpliees, apliylli,
floribus onusti, npice solum vainosi, foliosi, ceterum digitiiiu cra.ssi, augulosi,
lìguosi. Rami júniores atropurpurei, diamelro 3 nuli, sexcosfati, costis
pube sei'iata crispa odpvessa leclis, ceterum pilis brevissimis glaudulisque
microscopicis subsessilibas pulvcruleulo-puberiilis. Foua 25 —40 ora longa,
15 —22ciu lata; foliola tenniunlin 14—18cm lougn, 6—10 em lata, lule-
rulia minora; petiolus 7—15 ciu, ih.icbis 3—4,5 cm loug.T, alis utriuque
1,5—2,6111111 bilis; petioluli 3—5mm lougi; stipulae 4 mra lougae. Tryrsi
2—2,5 cm longi, adpresse pubesceutes, denique glabrati, snt dense eiu-
cinuiferi; ciiieiuui inferiore? stipitati, lougiusctiH, superiores sessiles, coti-
tracti, 5—8-flori; pedicelli 6—8 ram lougi, nd medium urtictilali; bracteae
bractcolaequo pnrculae, c Irinugulari subulntae. Fi.ores ut in P. alata,
attamcu ixinllo majores, alili (Spruce),
In Brasiliae prov. Alto Amazonas: Spruce n, 3852! (in sylvis re-
centioribus ad fiuminis Amazonum ripas secus Coary, m. Mart. 1833,
flor.; Eb. Benth); in Peruviae provincia Maynas: Poeppig n. 2239! et
Addenda n, 60! (,,in sylvis primaevis ¡»-ovinàae Afaynas ad Yurimaguas
loeis paludosis tecta m. Janiuir. 1831“, fior.; Hb. Vindob.).
3. PA UL LIN IA CURURÜ L inx. emeiul. scaudeus,
fruticosa, glabra; rami juuiores inaequaliter 6-costati vel
■ 4 ! :
l u .
■'tt
"i; :
il;-'