Tibetans, characteristics x)f—
cheeriness, 316
cruelty, 194-197
dirtiness, 68,179
enterprise, lack of, 294, 300, 302, 314
friendliness, 277
hardiness, 314
religiousness, 232
superstition, 314-315, 357
Tiger-hunt, 24-27
Tiger representations, 252
Timber, lack of, 201, 254, 296
Tinkar, “ Lama ” at, 97-98
Pass, '64, 166, 344
Tirthapuri monastery, 284-286
Tise Peak, 30, 32— see a ls o Kailas
Titans, 44
Tithila, 56, 96
Tola, 358
Tolchas, 63, 348 9
Toling (Totling) monastery, 153-154, 286,
326
Tomos, 61
Topidunga, 343, 344,346
Tortures, 194-197
Totling— see Toling
Toyo, 259
fight at, 197
Trade—
Bhotia monopoly, 61, 69-70,73
Cashmere, exports to, 157-158
“ Correspondent ’* system, 70
customs dues, 159
Lahaul, with, 310-311
marts, chief, 160
official, compulsory, 204, 289, 307,309,
332
routes, various, 340
Sarpen, 302
Taklakot district, in, 205-206
tea, 332
value of, annual, by various passes,
139-140
total of, between Western Tibet
and India, 161
wool centre, 206, 262-263
Yungchong— see th a t t i t le
Traill, Commissioner, 196,197
quoted, 148, 150, 151
Transmigration, 232
Trapping by Rajis, 17-18
Travelling—
difficulties of, 274-275
stages of, 320
Trials in Supreme Court, 311-312
Trisnl Mts., 33-34
Tsong du, 250
Tson-Kapa, 82
Tubdan Gyatso (present Dalai Lama)> 232
246, 315
U n t a d h u r a P a s s (KyunamLa)—
difficulties of, 334, 344, 363
height of, 32, 343
origin of name, 346
route by, 149
trade through, value of, 140
dues, 159
Urga, 246
Va jr a pa n i, 242
Viceroys— see Garphans
Victoria, Queen, Tibetan theory as to, 244
Vishnu, worship of, 52-53
W a d d e l , eCoI., quoted, 3, 43-44, 91-92
cited, 116
Water-birds, 273
Wellesley, Lord, 264
Wheel of Life, 238
Whipping-post, 138
Whippings, 312 j
Wild men, 10-20, 282
Williams, Monier, cited, 125
Windows, 276
Wishing-tree, 3, 43
Wizards, 5, 246, 256
Wolves, 335-336
Women—
ablutions of, in public, 208
Amazon kingdom, 338-339
dress of, 59, 65-66, 208, 265
education, deficiency in, 316
property of, 350
status of, 68, 72-73
Tibetan, 88, 208, 316, 317
Wool trade centre, 206, 262-263
Worship, rites of, 357-360
WritiDg, sacredness of, 244
Yaks, 290, 334
food as, 292, 294
stages allotted to, 320
Varna, 244
Yamdok, 244
Y u n g c h o n g (Government merchant), 204
288, 300, 302, 316
Gyanemaat, 332
Z o r a w a r S i n g h , 196-198, 215
Zutulphu monastery, 279, 281
Printed by B a l l a n t y n e Co. L im i t e d
Tavistock Street, London