m
423 B E O M E L I A C E A E : BILLBEEGIA. 424
iuanperque pracsertim basin versus farina alba obteetis, basin usque liberis
vaideque s,-convolntis, sub authesia erectis arcteqne conuiveutibus pelalis
ailpressis, + 20 mm. longis, Oram, latis, periate (subovaU-)liticarib«s, apico
oblique minute nincrouatis et murgiue tlextro in alaui imiximani, rotundataui
prodnetis, pcrasj'mmctricis. PET.\I.A basi snpevqiie medium flava, tnm apicem
versus pulchre indigotino-violacea, glabra, + 56 ram. lougn, basin usque
libera ibique filamentis sor. I. intercalatia louge iuter sese remota, sursum
valde d.-couvoluta el dollorata magis quoque contorta tiec vcvolut«, per antliesin
zygoniorphe dispositn, late linearía, apice in laminam auguslam dilatata
demuraque breviter acuta, infima basi ligulis biiiis nia.\imis, crispís, interiore
latere solemuiter aportis, truucatis uec non optiuie fiuibriiito-crenatis
callisque binis a dsce udenti b u s , sureinn grosse deutatis aucta. STAMINA
petalis satis breviora per ant.hesin insiguiter prominentiii, filamentis late
corapressis ser. I. omuiiio liberis iuter pelala insertis; ser. II. pelalis
baud ultra Vs ligularnm altitudiueni counatis, neu ultra plicis immersts
V. callis abscouditis; untheris aureis, bacillifoniiibus, + 6,5 mm. longis,
utrinqne obtusis, basi vix iucisis et in Vs uUitndinls dorsifixis; polliuis
granulis omnino generis uormalibus, reti j^erdeuso, e.-cprcsso praeditis.
OVARIUM douse albo-fariuosum miiuileste longitudinali ter suleiUim el in
sulds oplime roseara snbobovoielenm, apiee mauifeste breviterqiie eonstrictum,
liasi snbacnmiuatim sensiiuque in pedicelhim tniusieus, periautbii
basi hand v. vis angustius, apice iu tubum quaravis brevem tarnen manifestum,
infundibnlifonuem prodoctnm; slylo coernleseentc petiilis minute
solum breviore antberas superante, iiliformi, trigono, vi.x v. haud torto;
stigniatis lobia satis alte iucisis in c;\pitu!nm subellipsoideum arde contortis;
placentis interno locnlornm augnlo a medio uaque ail apicem affi-Mis,
ovulis quoque in localo co singiilis p'odio cylìudrico, longiuscnlo insideutibus,
manifeste atipitatis, apice appeueiicula muuroniformi, manifesta caudalis.
Semina milii ignota.
Habitat MÍ Bra^line ^rov. Bahia, xmdc i
dì(xit Sawuler$. (V. s. in herb. Leod.)
Eiiropae caldaria intro-
29. B I L LBERGI A L IETZEI E. MOKR. foliis aculeolis
a d 0,5 nini. lougis, brunnescentibiis, aclsceiuìentibus v. paullp
s i i r s um iamulosis armatis, haud vittalis; infloresceutia laxe
r a c e m o s a simplici, subpauciñora, glaben-ima. siibnntanti v.
e r e c t a ; bracteolis omnibus amplis, summis quoque floris axill
a r i s ovarium aequantibus; floribus pecìieellis 10—3 mm. lougis
s t i p i t a L i s ; sepalis soìemuiter aciitis couspicueque muci-onatis;
p e t a l i s apice violaceo-maculatis v. rarius omnino vireutibus,
d e f l o r a t i s couLortis, porrectis; ovario peranguste cyliudrico
s t i p i t i f o r m i , vix sul cato.
Billhergia Lietsei E. Morr. in Belg. Hart. 1881. p. 97.
t. 5—7; Bah. Brom. p. 76. n. IS.
Ei'IPBTTA videtur, acaulis, fiorifera usquc ad 0,4 ra. alta, humilis
gracilisque, FOt.iis 6—10 dense rosulatis, basi in tnbum brevem tylindricum
arete convergen ti bus, extimis pluribns Iriangnlo-ovatis subsquamiforinibus,
apicem versus solemniter serrato-aenleatis, inlerioribus suberectis et tani
subflaccide deflexis v. patentibus, basi in vaginam peiaogustam, lam-eolato
ovalem, semiamplexicaolem, margine baud v, vix liyalinam, integerrimara,
praesertim doi-so qiiam maxime conspieue lepidotam, utrinque
viridem nec coloratam sensim dilatatis, membranaceis, panilo solum canali;
cnlatis, margine aculeolis minutis quidem sed manifestis, aequalibus, ad
0,5 ram. longis, brunnescenlibtis, sursnm Tereis v. paullo sursura bamatis,
exterioribus densiuscule, intiniis Inxe arraatis, .super vaginam nullo modo
consirictis, apicem versus longe aeutis demumqne in nristam band pnngentem,
filiformem produetis, linearibus, + 0,35 m. Jongis, 23 nim. latis,
nlriiiqne viridibua opacis, supra snbglabris, sublns tenuiler aequaliterque
lepidotis solemniter pallidis, evittatis, ISFÌ-OUESCESTIA axi solemniter indefinito
foliis conspieue brevior, e cratero cylindrieo centralis in scapi
gracilis, glaberrimi, apieeni versus pulchre rnbcutis, foliolis inUmi.«! virenlibu8
vaginalis, amplexicanlibus, Inlissinie ovatis, subacniiiinatis, integris,
saperioribus anguste laoceolatis, semiaraplcxicaulibus, teneris, pallide
rnbris, integerrimis, snbglabris v. apicem versus paullo lepidoto-iilbidis,
infiorescentiara solemniter attingentibtis, erectis, peracutis dense iuduti
apice erecta v. subnntans, laxe subpauciflora, simplex quaquaverse racemosa,
glaberrima, rhaebi semper fere solemuiler genieulala v, rarins subrect^
i pulchre rubra, bracteis omnino foliolis scapalibus isomorphis, patentibus
V. suberectis, infiorcsceuliac apicem vei-sus sensiin minulis sed liic quoque
ovarium semper fere aequautìbns. FnouKS 50—56 mra. longi, pedicelHs
perconspicuis, 10—S min. longis, terotibns solemniter slipitali, SKPAI.IS
pallide rnbris, basin usque liberis, v;i]de s.-convolutis, per antliesiu petalis
arete aclpre-=isis ereotis, apice band retro curvatis, +20 mm. longis, .1,5 mm.
lalis, late linearibus, apici.' solemniter aeutis et in mucronem perconsplenum,
1—1,5 mra. longum produetis, symmetricis. PKTALA vircntia, apice violaceomaculata
(v. in varietale chlorantha a ci. BAKEII 1. c. nolat« omnino
virontia), glabra, + 40 nim. ionga, basin usque libera ibique iilamcutis
ser. I. inlercalatis inter se«e lemolfl, supra solemniter d.-convoluta lubnm
cylindricuui formantia deniumque per anlhesin zygomorphc disposila nec
revoluta, dedornta vi.x contorta, anguste linearía, apicem versus acutiuseula
demumqne rolundala, infima basi ligulis binis magnis, esteriore
latere clansis, horizoiitalile.r truncalis margineque grosse denlalis nuota,
callis adscendentibus nuUis. STAMI.VA petalis paullo brevìora per anlhesin
prominentia, filamentis vireutibus complanalo-filiformibus, ser. I, omnino
liberis, ser. IF. petalis paullo «lira ligulavuni altitudinem connalis noe
sursuni plicae imuiersis ubsconditis ; anthoris aureis, breviter bacilliformibtis,
ulrinque obtusis, basi vix iucisis, propc medium dorsifixis, + 8 ram.
longis; polliuis granulis generis omnino normiilibus, rcli densissimo minulissìmoque
praeditis, omnibus bene evolmis. OVAKIUM gbiberriraum, perauguste
cylindriciim stipitilbrute apice band constrSctum, basi in pedieelUiin
sensim atteuuatuni , periautliii basi uinlto angnslins, pallide rubrnm,
tubo epigyno ma ni lesto, iufiinciibnlirornii ; slylo gracili, trigono, antberas
superante pctalaque acquante, stigmaiis lobis ad 4 mra. liberis, parnni
contortis; placentis interno locnlornm ángulo paullo super medium iifQxis,
ovnlis quoque in loculo miiltis, sìngglis podio parvo insideutibus, apice
+ rotundfttis noe appeudicnlatis. Semina mibi ignota.
dai-,
Habitat in Brasiliae orientalis prov. Rio de Janeiro, unde in caii
nostra introdìixit Lietze. Sj)ontanea adhuc ignota (ìicrb. Leod.).
OBS. B. iridifoliae eerie perafTmis et sicca omnino ejusdem habitus,
solemniter lamen dilTert fioribus ioiige pedicellatis, ovarii forma, sepalis
perlonge ucutis aristatisqna etc. Num omnino species geniiina, an bybrida
iuter B. iridifoliam et Saiindersii ? At tamen pollen oranino norm ale.
30. BILLBERGIA. YIRIDIFLORA WENDL.*) foliis
a c u l e o l i s usqiie ad 1 mm. longis, viridibiis, rectis adscendentib
u s V. panilo solum uucinulatis praeditis, miiuifeste vittatis;
i u f l o r e s c e n t i a laxe soleinnissime racemosa simplici, multiflora,
g l a b e r j ' i m a , pendula; bracteolis minutis, subovatis longeque
a c u t i s ; floribus pedicelüs usque ad öO mm. longis stipitatis;
s e p a l i s perloDge acutis; petalis viridibiis, defloratis contortis,
p o r r e c t i s ; ovario subgloboso, vix silicato.
BiUhmjia viridißora l'Vendl. in OUo et Dietr. Garlem.
X X I I . x>. 145; Fl. d. Seires X. t. 1019—1020; Beer, Brom.
ÌÌ. 120; E. Morr. in Belg. Ilori. 187á. 1.1—2 et 1876. p. 32á.
l. 20—21; Wiener III. Gartem. 1881. p. d (c. xijloyr.); Bah.
Brom. p. 75. n. là.
*) Speciei bybrida:
BILLBERGLVVIRIDIFLOliA WKSDU X BILLBERGIA LIHONIANA
iiK JoKüiiK. Forma e liybildi» omnibus mibi suppclenlibiis singiilaris,
habitu inter parentes oplime intertnedia. Folla basi penille ttonvergenlia
tubum nngustnni, optimc eylindricuta J'orniantia, basi aculi-olis iiiinulis,
eiebris serrata, apicem versus fere inerraia, perlonge sensimqiie aenla.
Scapila tenuissimns penduliis? vel eerie nutans, foliolis peranguslis, louge
inter sese reniolis praeditns. Inllore-scentia siibmultiflora, siuiplieissiuia
racemosa, laxa, elongatu, bracteolis nngn.ste ovalibns peraciili.s quam in
B. lAboniana manifeslc Jiinjoribus; Iloribus sumrais breviler, inlltnis conspieue
pedicellatis, subpatenlibns; petalis apice eerie coenilcsceutibus.
Polliuis granula plurima anomala.
? Billbcì-gia Rancowjnd Maron in Reu. Hwt. 1S8-1. }>. 52d; Baie.
Brom. p. 84. n. dd. ( V. a. in herb. Leod.)
. I l
425 B E O M E L I A C E A E : BILLBEEGIA-IÍEOGLAZIOVIA.
acaulis, llorifera saopius usqne ad 1 i
, subtus arde c niventibus,
uilem,
basi
solnn
Ei'II'IIYTA, ut videti
I 12—15 iitrieuliilim
im ungustam subobsciir
V. vi.K hyalinara, iutegerrimam, glabra», nitidum v. dorso panilo
lep.dolam subopacan, sensim dilatatis, chartaceis, satis manifestec,ne
canahculatis, margino aculeolis a basi ad apicem sensim n.iuntis bic
lax.ns, illic deusius dispositis, usque ad I mm. longis omnino viricìibus
sursum versis rectis v. panilo soluu. uncinatis, ± 0,6 m longis basi
46 mm. latis, super vaginam baud constrictis, usque ad apicem no'nnnn
quara manifeste «ristatum sensim perlongeque attenuatis, snblincaribns
^ i p r a saltern laele viridibus, glabri«, nilidis, subtus pallidioribns opacis
± nlbide lepidotis nec non saepins purpureo- v. rubiginoso-coloratis manilesteque
transverse viltatis. I^-FI.OIU;SUBN-TIA axi communi sol.mniter in-
<iehni,o e foliornm cratero centralis in scupi elegantissimi, apice certe
nutantis, glabri, lohohs brev.bns, scmiamplexicaulibus, pulcherrime rnbris
ovato-oval.bus, acutis, inlegerrimis, utrinque (praesertim apicem versus)
lepuloto-panctatis, basi ereclis adpressisque scapum an.pleclenlibus apice
suberectis, llaceidis tenerisqne, infioresccntiam haud attingentibus dense
luduu apa-e ,ml.>ns certe v. omnino péndula, simplex, perlaxe racemosa,
glabernn.a, diacb. recta, pulchre rubra, pediecllis perlongis, bracteolis
niinntis, scunoso-mtrabranaceis, subovatis longeque acutis, ad infioresceutiae
apicen. quoque bene evolntis, glabris, + C mm. longis. Fi.ou.s + 70 mm
Jong., pedíccllis usque ad 50 n.ru, longis, patentibus, teretibus, glaberrimis
•ersi eredi, SKI-AI,is laete viridibus, glabernnthesin
arclc convergentibus petulisque
21 mm. longis, e bsiai inaequaliler ovatis
:nuatis, margino dexiro latissime alalim
•AI,A manifeste viridia, glabra, + 60 mm.
1, basin usque libera ibique filamentis ser. 1.
, jupra solemuiter d.-convoluta, per antbesin
longe conniventi-coalita zygon.orpLe disposit.. nec refiexa, defiorata magis
quoque contorta, infima basi ligulis bini.s snbrec.angularibus, Iruncatl
margine grosse crenalis, refle.is anda. STA.VINA pelala aequantia v. minuti
• solum brevmr» filan.entis compresso dilalatis ser. I. omnino liberis ser II
pet«bs usque ad '/5 altitudinis connatis; antheris aureis ad 4 mm lon'-is'
crasse bacilliformibus, ulrinque oblnsis, in V. «Itil. dorsifixis; polirnil
granuhs generis normalibus. OVARIUM sordide brcmneun. glab^rrininm
laevo, globosum v. ± triangulare, apice manifeste conirudum, subito in
ped.cellnm altenuatum, 6 - 8 mm. longum, sepalorum basi latins apice
in perianth,, tnbnm pereonspicnnm, infundibuliforniem prodnetum; stylo
potala perlonge isaepins IO nnn.) superante. g.aciUimo, filiformi, trigonost.
gmatis lobis profunde parlili,., panilo contortis; placentis interno~'locn'
lorum ángulo inter et aliitnd. alfixis; ovnlis quoque in loculo «
s.ngnhs podio rotnnduto inside«.ibus, in appendicnlam v. eandam maximam
[ovulo longiorem) prodnctis. BACCA panilo ancia sepalis integris petalornmque
rudimentos coronata, seminibus cylindrico-subfusiformibus, utrinque
subacntis, ± 3,5 mm. longis, fuseis, pulcherrime raanifesteque sub lente
verruculosis.
Habitat in Brasilia, loco ignoto. Nota solum exEuropae caldariis
unde desumpta specimina sicca vidi in herb. Leod.
426
perlonge stipilali axi péndulo re'
riinis, basin u>que liberis, por
adpressis valde s.-convolutis, +
in apicem perlonge acntuni
produetis perasymmetricis. ^..
longa, linearía, apice rotundatu,
intercalatis inter s
SPECIES BRASILIANAE E GENERE EXCLUDENDAE.
Billbergia
Billbeì-gia
Billbergia
Billbergia
Billbei-gia
Billbergia
Billbergia
Billbergia
Billbcì-gia
ncaulis Hort.
aurantiaca Hort.
• aHreo->-osea Hort. Linden
bivittata Hook.
Bronguiartii Regel
cnncphora Horl.
Carolinac van Honlte
Celc-iam Horl.
ddorosiieta Horl. (nec
Billbergia
Billbergia
Billbergia
Billbei-gia
Billbn-gia
Billbergia
Billbergia
\ Billbergia
Billbergia
Bromel.
elavata Lindl.
coccinea KI,
contracta Marl.
crucjiZiT Hook,
discolor Hort,
Enderi Regel
: /usciata Lindl.
ßicaidis Gris.
gigantea Hort,
== Cryptanthns zonatus Beer.
= Nidnlariura Lanrenlü Regel.
= Aecbniea undicanlis Gris.
= Cryplaulhns biviUatns Regel.
= Portea kerine.sina Erongu.
= Canistrnm viride E. Jlorr.
= Nidnlarinm Caroliniie Lem,
= Aechmea coelestis E. iMorr.
SAUNDKUS)
= Nidnla,iu,n ehlorostictnm E, Morr.
= Aeditnoa bromeliifnlia Bäk.
= Aechmea tillandsioides Hak.
= Aechmea contrada Baie.
= Nidnlarinm crnentiim Regel.
= Niduhirinm purpureum Beer.
= Quesnelia lalei-alis Wawra.
= Aochinea fasciatoi Hak.
= Aechmea fiiicanüs ßloK.|
= Aechmea gigantea Bäk.
Billbergia Glaziovii Regel
Billbergia gracilis Poepp.
Billbergia lanuginosa hlorl..
Billbergia lutea Ii. et S.
Billbergia marmorata Lem.
Billbergia Meyendotffii Regel
Billbergia musaica Horl.
Billbergia nudicaulis Lindl.
Billbergia oblonga Marl.
Billbergia odora Miq.
Billbergia olms Hook.
Billbergia panniciiiata Ii. et S.
Billbergia paroijlora Mart,
Billbergia patentissima Mart.
BUlbergia liolystaehya Lindl,
Billbergia purpiireo-rosea Lindl
Billbergia pyramidata Beer
Billbergia quadricoloi- Hort.
BiUbei-gia Quesneliana Brougn.
rhodocyanca Lern.
roseo-marginata C. K.
rubicunda C. K.
SkinneH Hort. Linden
tillandsioides Bäk,
Billbcrg
Billberg
Balberg-,
[Billberg\
Billbo-g
Billbergia tillandsioides Marl.
Billbei-gia tinctoria Mart.
Billbergia variegata R. et S.
= Quesnelia blanda Mez.
= -Äechmea tillandsioides Bäk.
I = Aechmea nudicaulis Gris.
= Aechmea marmorata Mez,
= Nidnlarinm Carolinae Lem.
= Caraguatá mosaica. André,
j = Aechmea nudicaulis Gris,
= Wittmackia odora Mez.
= Nidnlarinm Carolinae Lem,
= Aochmea Schultesiana Mez.
= Araeocoecus parviflorus Lindin,
= Vl'ittmackia pateutissima Mez.
= Aechmea distiehantha Lem.
= Aechmea suaveolens Kn. etWestc
I = Aeebmea nudicanlis Gris.
= Quesnelia arvensis Mez.
= Aechmea fasciata Bak.
= Quesnelia arvensis Mez,
= Portea kermesina Brongn.
= Audrolepis Skinneri Brongn,]
= Quesnelia tUlandsioides Mez.
= Aecbinea tiUandsioides Bak.
= Aechmea tinctoria Mez.
= Neoglaziovin variegata Mez.
S p e c i e s omnino obscnrae;
Billbergia excellens Miq. in Bull. aoc. bot. Fr. I8G2, p. 5G.
Billbergia saxatilis Beer, Brom. p. 127.
X V I N . NEOGLAZIOVIA MEZ (MT. gen.).
BROMELUE si,ac. ArnuU da Oamara, Gent, plant. Ferna,nb
et sobre pi. Brasil, p. 7 (fide SchuUes). - BILMEEOIAE
spec. Sclmll. in S . et S. S!,.,t. TII. p. u e g . n. 12. - DMKIAE
spec. Bah. Brom. p. 133. n. 1-1. ^ AO,IHOSTACI.YDIS spec.
Beer, Brom. p. 38.
FLORES liei-maplii-oditi. SEI-ALA basin usque libera,
pev anthesin stricte erecta cylindrice petalis adpvessa,'
paullo siEistroi-sum convoluta. latere dexti-o alatim
d i l a t a t a , spinula minuta praedita, glabra. PÉTALA in
aestivatione destrorsum conyoluta, basin usque libera,
oboYato-oblouga, stricte erecta genitalia celantia; ligulae
neetariferae basales, subintegrae; calli bini manifeste
adseondentes. STAMINA 6 sub antbesi inclusa biseriatim
altornantia; fllamenta ñliformia, conrpressa; pollinis
granula sulca unica longitudinali retique manifesto praedita.
TüUüS EPIGTNOS perconspieuus, infundibuliformis
OvAiaoM solemniter infemm, glabrum, teres, 3-loculare,
optime pedicellatnm; stylus flliformis, stamina paullo
superans sed petalis manifeste brcrior; stigmatis lobi
longiuscule diyisi, spiraliter contorti; placentae lineares,
interno looulornm ángulo in alt. affìxae; ovula
quoque iu loculo perpauca (usque ad 5), bi-eriter funiculata,
apice late obtusa uec appendiculata. BACCA succosa
ex ovario incrassato formata.
5 5 1 *