407 BEOMELIACEAE : BILLBEEGIA
Tabula nostra LXXVII (haUitis et analysis).
408
Billhergia eJegans Mart. ax>. B. et S. Syst. VII. p. 1365. n. 15.
Billhergia speciosa Bäk. (nec Tlìb.) Brom. p. 73. n. 7
(e. p., quoad cit. synon. Mart, cel. exchis.).
Terrestris [ex cl. Martio 1 snxis aridis nfiixn), acaulis, florifem
usque ad 0,4 m. alta (qnond speimiua nostra), rai.iis interioribus solimi
notis in tulnim cylincinciiin, latwm perlouginu connivoutibns, basi iu
vagiiiam manifestum sed nugustiim, pcrelougiiio-ovatiun, siibamplexicaulem,
late bruuneo-bynliuo luurgiualam iiitegerrimam, dorso panilo lepidotnm,
intorioro latere brnuueo-baciiain nec non snpriv pnuclnlis minutis briion8is
(lepidotis) obsitam sensim dilatatis, chartaceo-rigidinsculis, satis inanifestequc
cnnnliculalo-concavis, margine acni e is va lidi usi'nils, ad 1,5 mm. lougis,
snbatris, rectis v. sursnm cnrvatis densinscule serrulatìs, ± 0,3 m. loiigi?,
38 mm. latis, super vaginani nullo modo conslrictis, apice iicnmiue semper
fere abortivo conspicue rotandatis processu filiformi imposito, utrinque
opncis supra satiiratius, snbtns pallidins viriiìibus pmesortim apicem versus
ntrinque snbglabris nec vittatis.
finitis folia snbaequans v. longior,
in scupi tomeutelli (sicci saepissir
basin solum praebentis), gracilis,
oblique iusertis -vaginilbruiibus,
teneris, (coro)Hnis?), iotegerrimis
spersis, breviter aeutis, mnrginibu
flaccide snberectis inflovescenliam attingeutibuB
niter pendula, laxe snbpauci—submuUillora,
3—1-floris composita panuiculata, turn a medio
nonnnnquam omnino simplicis speeiem praebens si ilorem iul
pedicellatuni, in ramuli uiiiilori apice positum negligis), rhii
praesertim apice gcnicnlata, tomeutella, bracteis primariis folioli
omnino isomorpbis, bracleolis apice oblusiusciilis v. Iniucutii
quoqne subacutis snpremis quoque ovarium ad '¡2 loniit. salt<
bus, lepidolo-pmietatis. Fi.oiiks + 70 mm. longi, pedicellis (
INFI.OUESCUÌCTIA asibns solemuiter ìudee
cratere cylindrico lateniliter dependens
e snbglabrati indnmentuni ad foliolornm
foliolis multis umplexicaiilibus, inlìmis
ipice obtusis, suprerais late ellipticis,
puuctulis lepidotis ulbitìis dense con-
; juvolutis scapiim ampleutentibus, tum
idiiti apice solemramnlis
elongatis
mplex spi cu ta (v.
saepin
,iiticeiitiae
itfloris) uulibsessiles, bepaijsO
ertim apicem versus macnlis conspii
maculalis?)prae8ei
basin usque liberL
reflexis valde s.-co
datis basinque tot
sulphurea et apice
libera, perloage t
apice reflesa nec .
periato rotuudata,
pcrconspicuis, liit
tatis aucía,
ülarneutis
minute basi
(aureis?) b
prope meiii
mineiiti, do
± 1& mm.
ä ad apicem tubnlose cc
, + 26 mm. lougis, G ii
im paulloque altenuaUs
}-maciilntii, glabra, +-10
I convergen tía den
revoluta, deflorata
ec ioíloiesiacis?,
apice coeruleois,
lepidotis conspei-yis,
íergentibus nec apice
1. latis, apice roUiüijmmetricis.
Pktai.a
m. longa, basin usque
rntiue zygoniorpbc disposita
lagis quoque contorta, apice
attenuata, l>asi ligiilis binis
le truncatis grosseqne den-
cauiem, integon
V. nonuunquam
dilatatis, rigidis,
quoad loci
{basi usque ad 10
pntentibus, apicor
sylvaticis solemnit
lougis, basi usque
apice rol;undatis n
gentem, impositun
nec vittatis v. lir
Sta MNIA petalis pailiio breviora, per anthes1i) paullo porrecUi, STASHNA-. compiiu iato-filiformibu ser. T. uinnino liberii ì, ser. II. petalis man i fest (
si conn alis, ceteruni liberis nee callis abst onditis; anlberis (itriusqui •revitei.- bacillifonnibus , utrinque olHusis, h asi hand incisis. 0—5,5 jr nm d<)r- Mlìxis; pollinii s grannlis generis »orma libiis, reti pro- baud ine nsiuscu loobtcctis. Ov• Ainii.\i lepidoto-floccosiin1 , subcyliudricum, norm a lib
longun i, apice ne miiii mc qnidem constrietui n, lata basi axi glal>errin ?rinnH lii tubo inlnudil buliibrnii, perconspiono; plaeentis interno coustrictv
ingulo circa medium late affi.xi.s, ovulis quo que in loculo co in luliun ¡io sult:p yramidalo insid. entibns, npiee obtusis nec appendicnlati.s. antberas Hacca e ci. Sci sl.t alba, bloiiga, niiui > ignota.
Habitat in Brasilia e auslralis jjj-ou. il/i«as Gn-aès in monte Itacolìimi
lìroiìeOnrnprdo: Biavthis, Sellaio n. 1099; loco non indicato leg.
GlazioH n. 12229; ejusdcm spcciei mihi esse mdetnr Ghiziou n. 1547S, in
2)rov. Rio de Janeiro ad Conta gallo leda, scd Jlortim colore panilo recedit.
Fiord Aprili, Aujiisto. (Y. s. in heìb. Beì-oL, Monac. et Warmin;].)
15. BILLRERGIA SANDERIA^A E, Morr. iblii.s
aculéis lìULxiinis (nonnniKiuaiii usque ad 10 mm. iongis secl
saepissime minoribus), subatris, vectQ patentibiia cleiisissime
armatis, evittatis; iiifloresoenlia ulti-a dimidium e l'aniulis
plet'umque hifloris composita pauuiculata, laxe subpaiicií!oi-a,
péndula, glaberrinia; bracteolis florigeris suminis quocjui! lioris
dimidium saltern aequanlibus, obovato-ovalibu.'^, obtusis; iloribiis
sessilibus; .sepalis apice rotundatis; petalis apice puìcbprriiue
coeruleis, defloratis coiitortis, porrectis; ovario augustissimo
snbstipitifonni, band salcato.
Billbergia Sanderiana E. Morr. in Belg. Eort. 1884.
p. 17. t. 1—2; Bah Brom. p. 79. n. 34.
V saepissimo + 0,45
ìculum cratoriformcn , rotundati
lato ovale
iuquo sacpissii
8 mauifostequc
. lougis),
italei
id CO
ila (ex cl. Gt.aziou !), acaulis, flori
Ura 20 dense rosulatis, subtus ir
insidentem arelo
coaliti i-s, basi in
argino vix byalini
im, svib amplexiinteri
) + lepidotam et
oro latero
runnesceotem v.
iliculato-concavis,
badia m sonsiui
mnrgi ne aculéis
xicolii } ma.Kimis
perac ulis, recto
variabilibus, iu spec, sfi
ibatris, e basi triangulari
n minutis densissime armatis, in spec,
ribns laxiusqne dispositis prneditis, + 0,35 m.
im, lutis, super vaginam nullo modo constrietis,
lepi ä in nihil tounc 1 pu
productis utiiuque opacis saturato viridibus, subglabris
;aiis. Ixt'LORKSCiiNTiA axibus semper fere solemniter
ndefiiiitis, foliis superatii, e cratero latemliter dependens iu scapi gracilis,
;labri, apicem versus solenuiiter pulchrcque rubeutis, foliolis vaginiformilus,
amplexicanlibns, subovato ovnlibns, infimis obtusis, suporioribus rotuiiatis
v. minute ueutiusculo-rotundatis, teueris, iùtegerrimis, margine
•vohuis scapum laxe amplecteutibus, praesertim dorso apiceiuque versus
jiunte albo-farinosis iudiili apice solemniter pendala, pcrlaxe subpaucipleruinque
bifloris, abbreviatis, patentibus
I, Ijl-:
manifeste pariuiculata, rbachi
riis omnino foliolis supremis scapalibus isom
roseis, patentibus V. subreflexis; bracteolis
iae versus paallo solum minutis et samni
quantibns, obovato-ovalibus, rotandatis v. n
isque emargiuatis, subglabris v. punctulati
. longi, pedicello subaullo sessiles, sepau!
le dorso minute lepidoto-tomeufcellis, ceteruni
is, per antbesin valde s.-convolutis arcteque conni-
1 tubniu petalis adpressura Ibrmantibus, ± 20 mm,
ivali-liueariluis, apice panilo innequaliter incisoibrecta,
indatis subnsyinmetr
i nlco-colorata, glabra
.orphis,
u lepi-
:is. Petai.a
'iu—48 mn longa
revoluta, d.'florata plenimqne
mduta, intima basì ligulis
,
pelala subaequautia v. non
apicemque versus pulcberrimo
libera, per oufhesin longe in
lorpbe paullo redexa nec oniquoqiie
coutorta, sublinearia,
ivgine grosso finibriaWs ancla.
) paullo lougiora, per anthesiii
irentibu
imn
mpla. ioi
.nthoris
, sepali
1 pon Ulli
affi
|>otalaque Ion.
placciiti.s ini
alia quoque i
deiitibus, apice appem
ibi ignota.
iformi-liil earibiis, «trinque obtusinsculis
med i u1n) dorsili.xis; polliil is grantiHs }
, polos versus evanescente praeditis. 0^
. ..ylindr icnm .•suljsLipitifornle apieemqne
•fi multo lingustiu.«, ± 15 mm. lougum,
nilesUmi , intundibulirormei n productum;
iperaiue sliguuitilms a<i 6 mm. liberi.»!.
locnloni im ángulo tot apie e quoL a basi i
Iiigulia podi
icropylcn im
dpprcs.se pyramidali
Habitat in Brasiliae onnitnlis prov. Rio de Janeiro, in nioìitibus
Ùrr/ancnsikm : Oumintjham, Gardner n. 693 (fide Dakvr) ; in Serra de
Novo Friburgo aaxicola: Glaziou n. 2731, ad S. Chrinlovdo idem n. 10-177,
16430. Fiord Majo, Julio, Novembri. (V. x. in herb. Berol., Brüx.,
Leod. el ]^'armin(/.)
IG, BILLBERGIA liEKJHARDTl Wawha : foliis neuleolis
mimttis (ad O,:') rum. loiigis) paiicisque, l)nninescei)liluis,
sursum vcrsis laxiusfide, scrrulalis, subtus conspicue viUaii.'^ ;
iufloresceiiiia e raimtlis tribus v. quaUior 2—I-lioris, elougatis
basi comptjsita piuiniciilata, porlaxe pauciilora, glaberritua,
BEOMELIAOEAE: BILLBEBGIA
peiKlalil; bracteolis florigeris minute stiuamiformibLis, late
ovalis, brevissime aciitis; floriblis sessilibus; sepalis apice
subi'otuiKlatis ; pelalis pulclierrime coeruleis, liefloratis coiltortis,
liori'sctis; ovario perangiiste cyliiiclrieo stipitiformi, band sulcato!
Billbernia Bdcharili Wmm-a in Oeslurr. hot. Zeitschr.
XXX. (1880) p. 115 d in Bull. FéiUr. Soc. TTm-t. Bel,,. ISSO,
p. 50 el II. Sttx.-Cob. p. 143. l. ¡12; Oarlenjl. 188i. p. WO;
Bali. Broin. p. 79. n.
Epjpiiyta in nrbon.m Ir.mcis («j ci. Wawba), acanlls, norlfca ,„q„
mi 0,1 ,„. allo, iloblll, e)og„,ìlI„i„,•„,„„, g „i,¡c„lji¡„
ro«„l,Ui., l)n.¡ i„ li.lnim ai,g,„|o cyl¡ii.lriciim, opllini.m, solo lu.iul nn
gnslnle i,i>iilcnlc,m ardo connlventlbns, oxti„,i, 2-3 »„„„nirormil,™
iiilorioi-ibiis --l—li rigldliiseule oreotls „ec apice dcllexis, bnsi In vaghion
peruiauifestam, eloiiKato-ovalaiii, snbamplexìcaulem, margine lato solenrnilcr
line l,innneo.byalinani, Inlogcvriinnm, imiocrtim <lo,io qnam mnxlnio c»n
»incno Icpnlola.n, ,,„„el„U., In.prcKal, ll.Mo-caraeain (ex W.wbì) «enai
.maiali,, n,c,„l,ìanacefc, .ali, ,na„ir..lc.ine canallcnlati,, margine aonleol»
n.innl» panciMpie, a basi „aqne a.l apiccm nc.|nallbna, bninneaccntibn»
n.l«.n» (a,l 0,6 nnn. Inngia) ,n,,n,n vc»ia l».,„o„le se,mia,1. (nec
mcm.bns „I clcpingU el. Wa.-i,. 1. o.), + 0,3 ,„. longls, 25 n„n lall,
snpor v.aglnan, l.an.l eon.lrlcKs, apice acnn.ine .en,per abortivo manifesi;
,oln„,Iat,. V. saepin., ,ino,no e.narginnlis, nlrlnqne opncis snp,-a oviUall,
»alnrahi», snbln, pallide vircnllbn.s nec non vlllfe lopldolls Iransveraallbna
pe,conap,onis ornali.,. iKKi.oBnsraSTi., axlbna solon,niler indellnlli, folli,
man.lesle longior, e eralero cyllndrico lat.raliler dependen, in ,eapi ..meli.
l,in,, glabrinscnli (v. omnino glabri?), pn.pnrei, foliolis pcrpnncia inlJmi»
«mple.N,e»nl,bns vaginlformlbns, Inbnb.llm adprcssls, aplce manifeste
obln.i,, snperioribns elliplicis v. elliplieo-lanceolnli,, aemiamiilexlrnnlihns
teneri,, ¡'oseis, integerrimis, snbglabris, aenti, nec non (jnamvls iniuntissimo
mneronnlatis indnti nplee soleinniter peudnla, perhixe panel- (nsque
ad !)-) dora, e ramnlis tribus v. t,oatnor 2-1-florls, elongali, basi com
posila pannlcnlnta, gl.iberrima, rliaebi rock. t. non ni,i minnllsslmo -onlenlala.
pnlebre rnb,», brnctei, primariIs omainn foliolis scapallbn, ijomorpbl,
daceiais, saepissimo reOexIs; bracleolis secniiarli, |,|nae snb Ilare posilae)
minnte „namiformlbns, late ovali,, brevissimo a,aiti,, snbglabris v. panelprlosis,
sninmnm ad Hörem qnoqne aeqnaqnam nilnnli,. Pi.oaBs + 00 mm
longi, pedicellls (nec iniloreseentine ramnlis nnifloris) omnino niillls
sesslles, sìpams basi aniantiacls, medio tnbcnllbns, apicem vere», pnlcbernme
v.olaceis, maenlis mlnntls lepidotis conspersis ceternm glabri.,, Imsln
ns>|ne liberis snbapertl.qne v. non nisi basi panilo a.-convolnlis, snb antbcsln
orectis arcle(ine conniventibns petalis ailpressis, + 27 mm lou^ls
6 min. latis, linenribns, apice snbrotnnäatis, subsjnnmetricis. P™,
(e.vcl.1VAWa*n Icono) pnicborrlmo co.rnle», glabra, ±«mm. longa ba,ln
naqne Ubera ibiqoe lìlamentis ser. I. Inlercalatis Inter sese remota manifestó
d.-convolnta et delloraln magls qnoiino contorta nec revolnta 'lanùna
obsenro clllpllen, apice snbrotnndaln, qnam nngnis perlongns, ' an-nstc
linear,s panilo solnm latiore, per antbesln manifeste zjgomorpbo aporia
llorlbns ,eclis v. non nl.,1 .nlnnto cnrvatis, Intima basi ligniis binis latore
clansis, augustis, transve,-se t,nncntls mniglncqne ineiso-limbrlatl, anela
St.u,in-a beno evolnta petalis band mnlto broviora nec per nntbesìu (ni
vl.iclnr) prominentla, lilnmcnlls co,npiesso-iìliformibns sor. I. omnino liberis
Inter potala inserlis et sepali, a.cllna ,na,u petalis adbneiontibns: ser II
pelnlls ad llgnlarnm allllndlnem connati, nec nlt.n plicae Immerals v
cnllls abscondllis; antheris nnreia, latlnsonle linea,ilins, nlrlnqne obtnsis
basi ™ inehls, medio dorsIB.vis; pollinis granniis generis norn.alibns
snbell,pso,de,>-lnnalis, reti pereonspieno, la.xo ornatls, plica singnla prae-
,lilis. Oi-ÍB,»», vi., tomenlollnn, pcongnsto eylindrienn, slipltiforme, apice
b«nd constnetnm periantbii basi mallo angnstins, basi vi.v eontnictnm,
periantbii tubo brevi qnidcm sed ,nonifesto, Infnndiboliformi ; stjlo vireató
potala snpcranle v. aeqnantc, rilllbrmi-lrigoao nec non saopissi.no lortosllgmalls
lobls sali» aito Incisi., in eapltnlnm globosnm arete eoulorll,-
plaeentis Interno loenlorum angolo ab '/t-Vi altil. feio nplccn nsqné
aftkls; ovnlis qnoqne in locnlo w podio slngnlo minnto snbconleo insi
dontlbna, brcvi.ssimo stipitati,, appendice periata, trancato-oblnsa (ncc cnniìa)
praeditis. Semina Ignotji.
aitói»! tu sulms profe Juù: defm-a: Watma IL n. ISr nec nm
Ji. H'a™,i„j iula- Ulm, m-bcm et Serra ti« Mantiqm, ,„1 prardim,,
Hihm ccllrgU et in hcrh.rio mi n. am servami. Floret Jimio (V s
in herh. Vindol). cl Warininff.J
Bromol.
410
17. BILLBBRCÌIA SPEOiOSA Tnea.») Müs aculeolis
mmirais longeqiie tiistantibus, siirsum li.i,nulosis v. rarius subrectis,
viriilibus v. subbrnimeis praeditis v. noummqitam fera
mermibns, evittatis; iiifloresceiitia basi e ramulis 2 - 4 elongalis,
(3—)2—I-ioris composita pannicalata, laxe siibpaiici-
V. rarius submultiflora, giaberrima, uutaute; bracteolis florigeris
brevissiniis, squaraato-ovatis, acumiiiatis; floribns sessilibus;
sepalis obtusis; petali.? apice optime cyaneo-iiidigotino-maculatis!
delloratis contortis, porrectis; ovario cyliudrico, solemniter
sulcato.
Billbergia, .ipeeiom Thhg. in G. 0. Holm, Dee. pi. Brasil
I I I p. 30 (e. fig.); Schill, in li. et Seh. Syst. VII. p. 1265.
n. 10; Reo. Horl. 1877. p. 10; Bah. Brom. p. 73. n. 7.
Billbergia atmemi Unii in Boi. Beg. t. 1008; Schult,
in B. et S. Syst. VII. p. 1263. n. 14; Beer, Brom. p. 122;
B. Morr. in Belg. Hort. XXV. (1885) p. 19. l. 1^4; Wittm.
in Beri. Qartenxilg. 1884. p. 295. fig. 97.
BUllìeì-gia cliscolor Beeì-, Brom. p. 121.
Billhagia palleseem 0. Koeh et BoucU in Imi Seni,
ìwrt. Bei-ol 1856. p. 5. n. 2.
Billbergia pallida Beer, Brom. p. 121 et HorL ap O.
Koeh el Bouchà, le.
Billbergia chlorocijanea de Friese fide 0. Koeh in Imi
Sem. hm-t. Berol. 1850. p. 5.
Billbergia Wiotiana de Jongle ex Bah. Brom. p. 73.
Billbergia Thimba-giana Horl ap. Bah. Brom. p. 73.
Bromelia pallida Ker in Boi Beg. L 344; Hooh in
Ivxol FI. l 41; Behb. Mag. Aesl Boi l 94; Sprg 3,ist
Vegel l i p. 21. ì J J •
Tillamlsia amoena Lodd in Boi Cab. l 76; Selmagr.
in Schifi Leipz. Halurf. Ges. I (1822) p. 208. t. 12; Lh.
Unum. hort. Berol p. 308. n. 2979.
Fileairnia àiseolor Loiscl in Rerb. Gen. Amai l 345.
Potirrelia magnispatha Colla, Horl Bipul II. p. 336. l 19.
Ef » (e-v ci. Gi,azi.
nlt,a alta, sed saepins ,
8-lli densissi,!
solo insidentei
rosniatis, basi i
rete eoalitis, ca
cnnlls, fiorifera nsque ad 0,4 m. v.
minor, cornpacta deprc-ssaqne, FOniis
i-icninra snbnreeolntnm, snbrotnndate
s 4—5 squamato-elongatis, lutegrla,
*) Hnjns speciel bybrltla:
BILLBERGIA SPECIOSA Tnno. X BILLBEBGIA VITTATA Ba,
Polla periata, dono manifesto vlttala, valide aenleata B. Mtatam
eantta. Infloresecnliae habitns nee non characleres sine lùlo dnbi
apice ireste nntans v,
1 in spedo citata
ia nmplior qnam
najores apiceqnc
,inoasp„„„c
is cyan esc enti a.
ì. p. 33i.
ulto propias accetlunl : est scap
nonnuiiquam omuino pendulus. Foliola scapalia latiora qui
coiusuetudo, doi-so solemniter lopidoto-pnuctata. Iunore.seet
in B. speciosa, 8aopis.<;ime sulunuUitlora; bractcolae item
acuminulo miuutissimo pcrobsüuroque praeditac. Flores or
sed sépala apice miautis-.inie mucroaulata, potala ma
Pollen grannlis crcbris vietis intermixtuni.
Billbe,-gia Cappei E. Morr. aj}. Bah Brom. p. S.
Billbergia CoUevii Hort. ap. Devof^ in Belg. Hort
Billbei-gia Oberthnri Hort. l e.
Billbergia Joliboisii Horl. l. c.
Billbergia rhedonensis Hort. l. c.
Billbergia He^-batdti Hort. fide Baie. Brom. p. 83. (V. s cidt in
herb. Leod.)
BIT.LBKUGIA (SPECIOSA X VITTATA) X VITTATA BaoKax Ucm
m horhario Leodincnsi conservata cl.ar.acteribus B speciosa X vittata
fero congrua, liabitu B. vittatae valdc similior. Pollen quam in planta
primarie liybrida hauti inelius.
53
m
à
«Idi
I
ì'1U
.ìC'
4 % . ,