ilii
395 BROMELTACEAE : BILLBERGIA. 396
siugiilis (ipice breviter latequc appeucUculatis, podio tnincnto emargiuatoqxie
iusiclentibiis, Semiua ruilii ignoUi,
Habitat in Brnsiliae australis proi>. Rio de Janeiro, uU legerunt
projie urlicm: Eiedel n. 4-13; in moiite Corcovado: Glazion n. 1643S,
^Yaìm•a J. n. 533 et ad S. ChristomoGlaziou ». 8030; ncc non Minas
Qe}-aca inter Caldas et Cabo Vmle ad viciim Oapdliuho dos bolcVios :
Regnell III. ?i. 12SS, loco non hidicato : Fohl n. 3659. Floret Octohi
ad Jannarium. (V. s. in herb. Berol, Boisg.-Barbcy., Bni.x., Cnndoll.,
Leod., Monac., Petrop., Yindob. et ^yarming.)
4. BILLBERGIA CYLINDROSTACHYA Mez ii. sp.
foliis aculeolis badiis, aiì 2 mni. longis, sui-siini liamatis densissime
armatis, eviltalis; inflorescentia perlonge optimeqiie
cylindrica co-flora, simplicissima spicata, dense albo-farinosa;
bracteolis in sq^iiainas iniiuitissiiiias, tomento absconriitas nuitatis;
fioribiis sessilibus; sepalis aculiusculis et in nincroiiem
raauifestissinium productis; petalis violaceis, per anthesin
soleniniter spiralitei- revolntis; ovario perorasse obovato-stipitifomi,
vaide anguloso.
Epìphyta vilìetnr, ncaulis, x
)u Misi sicca milii cognita, fiorifera ad
is, iiiteriorilnis basi in vagi nam snbliaud
1 m, alta, FOi.iis exterioriluis igiio
augiistam, ovnlem, nmplexii-aiilera,
date coustrictjim, iufeinorrimum, iiti
dilaUitis, rigiri js, ut vide tur panilo
apicem versi» paiiHo miniitis, ± 2
maxime sursum liamatis dei
k basi fere nsquc ad apicom
date lutnictis in acumi uni u;
Iiyalino-marginuliim, basi roluniuqiio
subglabnini nco coloralam seusim
^¡iiualiculalo-coiicavis, margine acnlois
mm, loiigis, solemniter badiis, quam
armatis, + 1 m, longis, 95 nim. latis,
atleiuintis dcniiimque bre^-iter rotouconspiciuim,
puDgenteni dcsineiitibiis, utriiiqne
opucis supra saturatiiis, snbtos pallidi us vireutibiis, aubglabris nec
dorso vitlatis. Lvflorksckxtia axi iudelhiilo? ibliis brevior?, e cniteio
lateralitcr depeiideus ìd scapi gracilis, albo-fariuosi (sed sieri omniiio fere
glabrati, sericeo-ojìcantis), folioìis rubeutibus (ex ci. Gt..vzioij !), auiplexicaulibus,
ovato-lanceolatis, perlonge aciitis, niargiue iutegerriinis vaidequc
involntis, tenerLs flaceidisque, infloresceutiam permaoifeste attingoiitibus
deusiuscnle induti apice soleniuiter peudiila, simplex spicata, perlonge
optimegue quaqiiaverse cyliudrica, co-flora, (apice roUiiidata?), pordcnse
albo-farinosa, rlinchi solemniter rectn et sub fariuu pnullo aiigulosa, bracteis
ab initio inflorcsceiitiac ia sqtiainas iiiinutissimas, snb tomculo absconditas
iudeque haud fucile inqnirendas mulat's. Pi,ones non uisi valile
manci, sicci mìbi cogniti + 70 mm. longi, pedicollis omniuo nnllis late
sessiles, sbpalib den.siuscnle farinoso-albis apicem solum versus panilo
glabrati.«», basin usque liberis. subiipertis, per autbesin snberectis nec
petolis adpres.'sis, + 7 mm. longis, 4,5 mni. lati.s, ovatis, apice acutiiiscalis
et in mncronera munifestissimuni, saepiiis ultra 0,5 mra. loiigiim, recluui
productis, symraetricis, PktaLa (ex ci. Gj.axiou) violacea, glabra, + 60 luni.
longa, 3 mm. lata, basin usque libera ibique filamentis ser. I.
iuter sese remota, dcfloratti solum noia manifeste spiralitei* '
insnper + torta, per aiitbesin certe non zygomorplio disposita,
(3 mm. a 1)asi) lignlis binis obovatis, margine liberis, rotundatis tenulssimeque
plumoso-incisis aucta. Stamina integra omuiuo mihi ignota Jìlamentis
ser. I. omniuo liberis, ser, II. petalia ad ligularum altitudiuein
eonuatis, antheris? , . ,, polliue? . . . Ovauio.« perdense albo-farinosnm,
perorasse snbobovato-stipi ti forme, valde augnlosum et in sulcis liaud coloratum,
apice manifesto constrictum et in tul.um epigynnm fere aequak-m,
maxime urceolatum productnm, placentis interno loculorum angulo ab '/a
apicem verens alß.vis; ovnlis quoque in loculo co, singulis podio permanifesto,
crasse pyramidato insidentibus, apice obtusis, subglobosis.
Semina ignota.
saltem altitiiilincui connati;
obtusiusculis, basi panilo incisis et ibi
generis nornialìbua. Ovaiuu.m denso albe
apice solemniter constrictiim perianthii
epigynum brevem qnldcni sed manifestili
sfylo virente pelala perlonge (10 mm.)
valde Irigouo, pniillnm torto; placenlia
medium affixis; ovulis quoque in loculo
sulicyliiidiico insidentibus, brevissimo stipitalis
cula, paullo reflex« appendiculatis. B.tcCA
mibi ignota.
Habitat in Brasilùie orìcntalisprov. Rio de Janeiro, ad S. Ch-iatocdo :
Glazion n. 16427. Floret Mnrlio, ineunte Aprili. (V. s. in herb. Berol.;
Obs. r. Perafßnis sine allo dubio B. Portcanae, petaloruin colore,
sepalomm forma, iufloresccutia densiore magisqne cyliudrica, ovario concolore
satis longo differì.
intercalutis
-evoluta et
altiuscule
Obs. II. Species nostrae ut videlur afGuis, num cadem? a
Martjo prope Malo Yilla lecta et in herb. Monne. Cat. Rroiuel. n.
ai?servatA pcrmanca a ci. Sciiui.tks (Syst. VII. p. 1201) in observati
ad B. thyrsoideam tra e tal nr.
ci.
5. BILLBERG-IA LEOPOLDI E, Mokr. foliis acnleolis
bninnescentibiis, ad 1,5 min. longis, sursum liamatis dense
armatis, creberrime vittatis; inflorescentia optime cylindrica
multi—co-flora, simplicissima spicata, erecta, dense albo-farinosa
; bracteolis nìinutissimis, subsqiiamit'onnibus, tomento
fere absconditis ; floribns sessilibus; sepalis apice minute
acrttiuscnle rotundatis; petalia violaceis, deiloratis quoque
contortis, porrectis; ovario subovato-cylindrico, snbtereti.
Billhmjia Leopoldi E. Morr. in Belg. hort. 1871. p. 1.
t. 1—4 ; Bah. Brom. S2. n. 35.
Billhergia nuptialis Hort. aj). E. Morr. l. c.
Bilìhergia ianihina Hori. l. c.
Helicoiìea Leopoldi Lem. in III. hort. sub i. 421 c. fiy.
Epipuyta, acanlis, fiorifera usque ad 1 ni. alta, robusta crectaquc,
FOi.iis 8—10 utriculalim rosulalis busi ili tubuin couspiciium, oylindricuui
V. iuiepius quoque obovoideum nrcte couuiventibus, orectis v. suberectis
apìceque panilo doflexis, busi in vagiuam uiaiiìfcsl,am, periate ovalem,
siikamploxicauleui, margine late solemniterqne brnnuuo-liyaliuam, integerrimam,
praesertim dorso perconspieue lepidotiim, saepissime macutis brnunois
obsit:am sensim dilatatis, coriuceo-rigiiiis, solomniter caualiculatocoiic
avi.«, luargiiie aculeolis aequalibns, + 1,5 miu. longis, bruuiie.>icci)tibus,
sui-suui hamatis denso armatis, + 0,8 ni. longis, 60 min. latis,
vagiuam baud constrietis, apice qmimvis aeiimine saepius desiccunte s
rotundato-ucutis, utrinquc opacis supra optime grumineo-vìridibus, subtus
albido-lepidolis nee non vittis trnnsversalibus croberrimis omiitis. Ix-
Fi,OKESCfiS-riA axi maniffste indelìiiito foliis multo superala, e cratere
centralis in scapi crassiusciili (ad 7 mm. diam.), praesertim ad foliorum
basin coiispìcue albo-Tarinosi cuelerum saepiiis (num iu plantis siccis
solum?) subglabrati, apice ± rubeiitis, foliolis crebris infimis omnino
vagiuiforniibus amph-xicaulibus latioribus, superioiibus optÌ7uc lanceolntis,
spmiamplexicaulilius, teueris, piilchre flammeo-vnbi'is, praesertim dorso
apiccnique versus solemniter lepidotis, pcrloiige aculis erectis v. suberectis
imluti apice recta, multi-«)- iloru, simplex c.ylindrice .-spicata, saepìus
ultra 0,2 ni. longa, apice rotundata, rbachi recfa, deosiuscule albofarino.
su, fioruiii iuflmoruin bracleis folic.lis scapalilms isomorphis, tum
subito supra bracteolis nìinutissimis, subsquaniiformibus,
fero nl)sc0uditis, ad iuQoresceutiae apicem baud ev;ineseeut:
± 65 mm. longi, pedicellis omuino nnllis sessile.«?, skpai,
dense albo-farinosis apicem versus subglabrc.«ceuLibu.s, basiu
solemniter s.-coiivolutis, sub aiitliesin erectis arcteqiie tonnivt
adpreiwis, + 10 nun. longi.«!, 0 min. bitis, subrectaiiguhi-ovatis,
ncutinscule rotundatis margiueque dextro paullulum
super
iub tomento
lus. Fr.oHKS
melricis. Pbtai.a pnlcben-ime violaceli
et bic demum omnino alba, glabra, + 48 i
filamentis ser. I. solemuiler intercalai is ii
luta, per autbesin + revoluta deiiiuinqu
torta, lamina perangiisto eni])tica, ¡ipice
nsque liberis,
ntibus petalis
apice minute
1 productis vix nsymmargiiie
biisiuqne versus pallidiora
um. longa, basiu usque libera ibique
tersóse remota, manifeste d.-convo-
! dplloratii llaccide protensa nec coiininiiifcste
lireviter acuta sensim iu
ungucm perloiiguni, riiimUe solum nngn.'stion-m ]>rodiictá, infima basi ligulis
binis latere inlcriore apertis, margiue profunde incisis quasi tomeutum crispum
formantibus aucta, callis nullls. Stamina petalis satis (5 mm.) breviora
sed per anthesin perlonge prominentia, lìlamentis dilatato-flliforniibus,
ser. I. omuino liberis et inter pétala iii.sertis; ser. II, pefalis ad ligulanmi
theris flavis, perangiiste liuearibus utrinquc
quoque dursifixis; ¡lollinis granulia
rino.sum, i.ubovato-cylindricuui,
li mullo angiistiiis, in tnbum
, infundibuliformem producimi
aperante, crns-siuscule flliforii
interno loculorum augulo cir<
podio siugdlo biovissiin
apice cauda brcviu
ci. Bakkk turbliiiit
Habitat in Brasiliac onoiltilÌH prov. Rio dr. Janeiro prope nrhcni :
Riedel, ad Tijucà: Glaziou n. 10421. Floret Augnato. (V. s. in herb
Ba-ol, Leod., Petrop.)
397 BROMELTACEAE : BILLBERGIA.
6. BILLBERGI A MAOROOALYX Hook, foliis aculeolis
parvis, brunnescentibus, sursum hamatis praeditis, dorso
liaud V. vix vittatis; inflorescentia abbreviata, paufuflora,
simplicissima spicata, erecta, dense albo-farinosa; bracteis
summis minutis sqiuimiformibns, (ìense farinosis ; iloribus sessilibus;
sepalis aonliuscule obtusi.s; petalis flavido-viridibus
mai'gine apiceque pallide coeruleis, defloratis contortis, porrectis;
ovario eleganter conico, sulcato.
Bilìhergia macì-ocalyx Hoolc. in Bot. Mag. l. 5114; E.
Morr. in Belg. hort. 1860. l. 15; Wiitm. in Garteiiz. 1885.
ih 66. fig. 17; Bah. Brom. p. 77. n. 21.
Acaui.is, foliis pancis (3—6) rosulatis, ad »/I erectis tnm apice
recurvis, lanceolato-lincarlbua, ad 800 mm. longis, 40 mm. latis, viridibus,
latere superiore maculis pancis albidis praeditis, dorso albo-lepidotis nec
non vittis paucis transversal i bus nlbis praeditis, basi
l'estam, scarioso-marginalam dilatatis, margino a medio ;
piirvis, sursum hiiniulis, bruiine.scontibus praeditis, apic
lU'li.pso subrotundati.««. Ixki.ouk.scicntia simplex spicaUi, paucitlonw. subpauciflora,
iu scapi .subfarinosi, foliolis 6 - 6 spleudide rubris, Iute lanceolatis,
lepidotis, infra flores praesertim aggregiilis induti apice erect^i
rlKichi recta satis farinosa, bracteis apice non nisi minute squa.uiíbrmibus
dense furinosis, acutis. Fi.ouks 65 mm. longi ovario brunuco-purpureo'
sed cum calyce dense larìiioso albo, .sepalis Imi ru ben ti bus, apicem versus
viresceutibus, farinosi«; petalis semper oblique «ygomorpliis usque ad
explauatiouem navido-viri<Ubus sed margine latiusculc jiallide cocruleis, lum
supra omnino praeter medium viridem pallide cocrulds, fila
bus, antheris pulchrc auranliucis, stigmate viridi ; sbpau?
couvohitis symiuotricis, acutiusculc olitusis, 24 mm. longis
dividuntur macula saturate pui-pnreo-brulinea praeditis; ne
ìongis, basi filamentis ser. I. remolis, turn solemniter dexti
lutis, infima basi ligulis binis anguste aequaliterqne fissis,
"festos, iut^riore latere dentil,us 2 - 3 maguis, augustis
\-iiiUs usque ad
I peíala brevioribns
vagmam maniapicem
aculeolis
ridiubi
singula
M.is 53 mm.
'A pel. longitudiuera prodactis i
tureti-flliformibu.s, 45 lum. longis,
infni medium dorsilìxi
1 callos pernaeditos,
ad
1 i'iisiu liberi.s,
. lulheris paullo
. longi.s; pollinis grauulis ellipsoideis, plica
•siugula longitudinali praeditis memluana exteriorc reti laxo, permanifoslo
iiicrassata; ovauio eleganter couico, late apice ooustricto ad 13 mm
longo, stylo 50 mm. longo, tililbrmi, stigmate subgloboso deiiseque de^-
trorsum contorto, viridi, placenlis luculortim ángulo iuteriio ab '/s-'U
alt. aiflxis; ovulìs podio siugulo snb.rcclanunlnrì iiisidc-ntibus brevitcr
stipitalis, apice acutis (nec expressc appeudiculatis). Semina mibi iguota.
Habitat in Braäliae orienta lis provinciis Bahia, unde a WethcriU
m caldana Buropaea translata. (V. s. in herb. Leod. et Petrop.)
Oiis. Pliiiila simillima a
lcc(a (Horb, Bfuxell.) Qoribus r
ad speciem scqueutem special.
ci, Gi,aziou n. 2729 iu moute Corcovado
sfis gaudere dicitur indcqiie vorisimiliter
7. BILLBERGIA PYRAMIDALIS Lkdl.«) foliis
aculeolis cast.ii.eis, sursum hamniosis v. rectis ¡uIsteiKleiililnis,
imi'vis (loiisiuscule ai-matis, dorso siieiiius solenraitei- vittatis |
iullorescentia |iy,'amidalì v. abbreviata subcorymliosa, paucillora
suliniultiflora, sinnilicissima sulispicata, erecta, dense
allio-lariiiosa; braeteolis miìiiitissiìais, sqnamifonnibns, peracutis
; Iloribus pediceliis non uisi nìinutissimis perobscnrisque
*) Itujus Siiocioi foniiao liylti-idno il me non vìsiiO'
nn.IJÌKRfilA PYRAHIDAUS J.iKn,.. X HIM.BEKOIA IIOGELI B,>„;.».,
BiUhcruia JamscMcma ÌVitttn. fide Baie. Brom. p. Si. n 42
Bmcrgia veritlaria André t,p. Baie. l. c. n. 4S.
mi-UÌEUGIA rYlUulDAUS r„»„i.. X BILLBERGIA SAUSDEKSII
lloiiT. Bui.i,.
Bminnia Bircmdiima Kram d Wittm. ¡¡de Bat. Brom. p. Si. n. 43.
398
stipitatis; sepalis rotundatis v. acutinscnlis; petalis piilcherrime
rnbi-is, deiloratis contortis, porreetis ; ovario snbeyiindrico,
silicato,
Billbmjia pyramidalis Li,vìi. Boi. Seg. 1.1068 in nota;
ScìmU. in li. a S. Syst. VII. p. issa. n. 8; SclmUzl. le. 1.
t. 65; Bcei-, Brom. p. 106. 16.i; E. Morr. in Belg, liort. 1873.
p. 280. l. 16; Wittm. in Garlem. 1885. p. i62; Bai Brom
p. 71. n. 1.
Bilìhergia pyramitlalis var. Ucolor Lindi, in Bot. Reg.
l. lisi. (Lodd. spec.); Bah. Brom. ¿i. 71.
Bilìhergia pyranAìalis var. üvyana Bäk Brom. p. 71.
(De Jonghe, spee.J.
saihergia pyramidalis var. farino.m Bat Brom. p. 71.
(0. Koeii, spee.J.
Bilìhergia pyramidalis var. minor Ani. el Beei-, Brom. p.108.
Bilìhergia pyramidalis var. zonata De Vriese in Ttdnbow.
Flora 1855. p. 353. t. 8.
Bromelia pyramidalis Sims in Bot. Mag. t. 1732.
Bilìhergia Ucolor Loild. in Bai. Gali. t. 1813; Beer, Brom,
p. loa (nec lì. et 8).
Bilìhergia Loddigesii Sleiul. Nomencl. I. p. 206.
Bilìhergia Oroyana De .^onglie ap. Lem. Jnrd. flmr. IV.
l. dl3; Beer, Brom. p. 110.
Billbergia farinosa 0. Koch (necKorl.) ap. Bai:.. Brom.p. 71.
Bilìhergia decora I-Iorl. (nec Boepp. el Endl.) ap. Beer,
Brom. p/. 108.
Bilìhergia punicea Beer, Brom. p. 112.
Bilìhergia fasciata, splendem Hort. ap. Beer, 1. c.
Bilìhergia selosa Hort. ßde Bäk. Brom. p. 71.
Aechmea setigera Uorl. fide Bah. Brom. p. 71.
Bilìhergia thyrsoidea Mari. ap. li. et S. Syst. VII. p 1260.
n. 0; Lindi, in Faxt. Fl. Gard IIL (1852) t. 7i; Um. in
Jard. flem. t. 267; Hook in Bot. Mag. t. 4756; Beer, Brom-.
p. 100; E. Moir. in Belg. hort. 1873. p. 295. t. 17; Andre
in Bev. hort. 1SS3. p. 300 et 1885. p. 332; Bak Brom.
p. 71. n. 2.
Bilìhergia thyrsoidea var. splendida Bak Brom. p. 71.
(Lem. spee.J.
Bilìhergia thyrsoidea var. longi/oHa Bak. l. e. (0. Koch
et Bouché spec.).
Bilìhergia fast-uosa Beer, Brom. p. 110.
Bilìhergia splendida Lem. in .fard, fleur. IL 1.180—181 •
Beer, Brom. p. 111.
Billbergia longifolia C. Koch et Banche in Imi. san hort
Berol. 1856. p. 5.
Bilìhergia rìmlocyanea Hart. ap. 0. Koch et Bouché, l. c.
Billbergia Paxtanii Beer, Brom. p. 113.
Billbergia Schultesiana Lem. fide Bah. Brom. p. 72.
Billbei-gia Lemoinei Hart. ap. Bah. l. e.
Billbergia miniato rosea Lem. in III. Hort. II. (1855)
Mise. p. 0.1.
Pitcairnia fasluosa Morr. in Ann. Gaud. III. t. 112.
AcAti.is, ,1(1 ± 0,6 ni. nlln, „ui s oninilin» eroclo-pnl.n«lHia, basi
111 vngni.im ov.Hoin, inorinom sonslin illlnUlis, prolnnae t. Iristó virklibiii!
.nlislnlms v. ,m,csortim Jnniorilnis snblns + lepkiolis, nb ìnitio .nginno
iicnlcoli» ilcnsiracnli», snisnin bniniilal» v. snbrocti. snrsnm virala, caslnncis,
in-:ieaortiin mi Iblii apicem crebcrriniis semilafcis, apice ncnmine au-
' l i ,
1