I P i
B H O M E L I A C E A E : BILLBERGIA. 412
tivtnm
rectis,
Drioribus i
vato-ovalo
•bcrectis nec apice deflexis basi in vagim
, maiiireste liyaliuo-margìuatam, iiitegei
dorso pnullo lepidolam
tatis cbartaceo-coriaceis, panilo citiinlii
Lndeiu, subaDiplei-icanlcm sensi
ilato-coDcavis, in
SllTi miosis
limis, longo dislnulìlins,
s V, siibbrniincis seiralatii
inermìbns, snper vagiuam hiuul coustriut
aat iraposito ant rarìus abortivo rot.im(ìiii.o
versus saepins miuute seiisimque attenui
liitis, optimo viridibus sicci
parce dissiteqne lepidotis ii
iiuleilnitis folia snbaequans
culi, glabri, subtus viridis
Clilftlonleolis
,is «uJiapice
iquam l'ore oiuiiiuo
¡umilio imicronulato
liiieuribiis et apiecni
uè attenuatis, ad 0,6 ni. loiigts, 40 mm.
ipresse lividis, utriucjuc opncis, subtus pev-
•ittfltis. rNFi.OKKSCESTiA Hxibtis solomuitor
:npi
beuti-purpnrei, foliolis paiicis iuilmis
•aginiformibus ample.Kicaiilibus tubniatimqne scapum amplecteuUbns, obusinsculis,
apice band dentalis, superioribns pnlcberrimo pm-pureis, ellipticoiiuceolatis,
semiamplexicanlibus, teiieris naceidisqne, iutegerrimis, praesertim
dorso apicemquo versus mncnlis rail
brevinscule acutis iudnti apico nut + erecta
expresse pendula, laxe snbpauci- v. rarius si
2—4 elongatis, (3—)2—l-ûoris composita, tin
rarissime in specinjimbiis debilissimis omu
s 1-lloris loDge pedicellat;
licolata, ginberrii
a, bracteis prim;
ovpbis, bracteolis
I eb I _ s ± gla
imniter pleruiiiq
I ri is periate squ
ntissiinis lepidotis eoiisitis,
aut nutaus aut (itirissime)
.bmultifloni, basi e ramnlis
3 .apicem versus simple.v (v,
uo simplex; crebriiis tunc
florisspeciom pracbentibus),
îente, rhacbi recti, pulcbre
e rellexis foliolis scapalibus
lato-ovatis, bie mi.s (ad
2 mm. longis), acnmin atis, glabris v. apice minute tomenlo.'so-coma tis.
Fi.ores quoad sepalon un petalorumqi 10 longiludiuem reeiprocui n valde
variabiles, 58—63 mm. longi, sed e ca Idariis Europaeis manifeste majore.«.
quoque hand rare obvii pedicellis omniii 10 nnlHs solemniter sessiles.
viridi-llavis, raro miuute erubescentibus , apice solemniter indigolin o-macuh.
tis, glalierrimis sed apice saepissim e barbelliitis, basin u,'4que liberis
valdeqne s,-couvolutis, per anthesin 1 stricte erectis nec apice i •ecnrvis.
+ 25 mm. longis, 4 m m, Intis, periati e linearibus, obscure asymi netricis,
api<e obtusis. Pbtai.a Uavn, apice < )ptime cyanco-indìgotino-m acnlalii,
glabra, + 45 mm, long :a, basili usqu. 3 libera, manifeste d,-convi tthit» et
per anthesin zygomorph 0 disposila nec revoluta, deflorata magis quoqne
contorta, perangiiste li uenria, rotundal a v. obtusiuscnla et uonn iinquam
emarginata
e binis adi
pallide vir
potalis ne nsqne r
1 caliis loDgitudiDallbuf
II,
baciilifonu
panilo infr:
0VAK1U.V gL
ludi uali bus
paullo const
lougiore, vi
placentis im
in loculo CO
seusini attei
;bus praedita.
dilata to-filiforn
ligularum apicem qnidem
ithei'is pulcheiTin
nm dorsifixis; pollinis
um, pallide virens, cyliu,
'picuis praedilnm, + 10
m; styl, HS mauilcste
Stigma lobis ad 7 m.
1 angiilo .snper
iusideiilibns, i
k mihi ignota.
mperaute pelalis .«aepe panilo
livisis, manifeste c-ontortis;
Sabital in Brasilia orientali; ad Fei-iiambuco provenire diciUir a
d. Bako- l. c.; siccavi vidi e loco natali allatam e provincia Rio de
Janeiro, ubi leg. loco non indicato : Gaitdichaud n. 304, Gkizioun. IBSói,
in Scrj-a do Arin: Glaiioìt n. 2733, prope S. Cliristovao: Glazioun. 14335,
ad Pj-aira grande et Cantagallo : idem n. JGd33, 16435. Floret Aprili
ad Jwiium, Octobn. (Y. v. in hart. Beì-ol. et Vratisl. ef siccam in herb,
feì-c omnibìts a me peìsmdatis.)
18. B I L L B E R G I A IRIDIFOLI A Lindl.*) foliis aculeolis
p a u c i s , mimitissimis, siirsinii hainaiis, viritlibus praeilitis v.
f e r e omniiio inerniibus, evittatis; inflorescenlia laxe sabracemosa,
simplici, subpauciflora, glaberrinia, pendula; braxîteolis
i n f e r i o r i b u s amplis, summis calyce saepius 2-p!o brevioi'ibtis
WKN-ni
' ) BILLBERGIA IRIDIFOLIA Lindi,. X BILLBIÌRGIA NUTANS
Billbei-gia Blireiana André in Rev. hart. 1884. p. 53d; Buk. Brani,
p. 8i. n. 45.
Planta art« producta mihi oinnioo ignota.
sed tarnen optirae evoliitis ; floi-ibiis periicellis minntis sed tarnen
conspicuis stipitatis; sepalis iiiiimte eniai'ginatis et siiepius pevobsciire
mucronnlatis; petalis apice saturate coeruleis, defloratis
o o n t o r t i s , porrectis; ovario siibgloboso, Iiaud v. vix silicato,
Billbergia iridifoUa Lindl, in Boi. Reg. t. 1068; Grah.
in Eclinb. Philos. Joimi. 1829. p. 386; N. Allg. Gart. Mag.
m . t. 18. fig. 1; Schult, in R et S. Syst. VII. p. 1366. n. 17;
Knoivl. et Weste. Flor. Gab. t. 105; Echi). Exot. Fl. t. 263;
Beer, Brom. p. 120; E. Morr. in Belg. Hort. XXIV. (1874)
p. 193. t. 8—9: Bnlc. Brom. p. 76. n. 17.
Bromelia iridifolia Nees et Mart. in Nov. Act. Je. Leop.
XL p. 16.
(e.N
mplexic«.
n lepidot.
licnlatis,
Cl. Gl.A7.10C
3Í.11S 4 - 7 I
coulilis, bas
ncaiilis, dorifnra 0,3—0,ö i
ro.<iuIatÌ3, siibtns in utricnl
iJt«,
1: integei
dilli tati.«,
im, dorso m
n brami ceis,
ndulntis aeu
lub (rarin.s
s, apicem
.s proda,
iccolatis,
innti.csimis, viridil;
ermibus, super v
perlongc aculis u(
tis, usque ad 0,ö
«trinque opacis suj
j in, loiigis, 35
upra saturate vi
pallidiorilius
u filiform
. latis, a.
,us luediu:
ciUimi, glaberrimi,
tnbulose amplccteii
ovafo-lniiceolatis,
depend ei
iiiQmis \
DUS adpressisqiK
aibamplexicauli
pulchcrri
s lepidotis
ibpanciflora,
ilata, glaberr
iimpie:
subr; I bachi
Ila, sanguinea, floribiis per
5 foliolis seapi.libus oninino
n iuUoresceufia flores certe .
evioribiis se<l lanieu optinie e
molliter sericeo-ni tenti bus. I
idem sed tasnen coiispic
cello Ito quidei
)ptime eoi
le liberis,
aculati.s ginbi
.thesin valde .•
sparse lepidotis
demuitcr indein
scapi gravnginatis
scapum
lauceolatis v, nngiisle
ccidcque suberectis,
luguineis, pracsortim
ipersis, integerriiuis,
dula, perlaxe elougateque
niper fere manifeste geniithcsin
pntenlibiis v. sub-
»inorpLis sensimque ex bis
quautilms, summis calyce
>hitis, subglabri;
pulcherlougi
niacs + 57 mm.
pediau
ibi pi lati,
ran ti neis
i lepidotis,
convergenler adpressis ne e apice . •eile.
snbovaloliiiearibi IS, apice minnle
milali.s, subsymi :netrÌL-is. PtäTAI.A . ap
in coloreni oplim e aureiii n transei ami
ad basin libera, ; sursiim 1 nan i feste d,-i
convergentia den 1 um que zygoinoi •pbe
magis quoque co: »torta, a nguste SI .iblii
llgiilis binis later •e clanais ., margin e In
tato-incisis aucta, callis bit lislongit udiii
petalis paullo lire vioia fila menti, p allic'
j liberis
linulissirae solni
e .s.-convolutis pelalisqm
is, + 23 mm. longis, 5 nun. latis,
rginatis et .«taepiiis perobscure nuieroce
saturate coerulea, basin versus
i, glabra, ±- 43 nun, longa, usque
ouvolnta per antbcsin alte tnbnlaliin
subreflexa nec revoluta, deilorata
eariu, apice rotundata, iuQina ba.si
rlzontaliter Iruncatis grosseiiiie denilibiis
bicvibns obscurisqiie. Stamina
E viiidibna, complauato.ßlifonnibus,
pelala inscrtis, scr. IL his in ligubirum
aUitadinem eonnatis; antheris nnreis, breviler bacilliforiiiibns, ntrinqnc
obtosiusculis, Ixisi breviler incisis, infra dimidiiim dorsillxls, ad 4 mm.
lougis; pollinis
rauulis generis oinnino normalibi
OvAKiu-M auran
icum, glaberrlnium, aubglobosu
eonstriclum, b:
L breviter in pedicelluni eonln
longum, perian
ii tnbo brevissimo, stylo aiithe
aequante, sligm
is lobis ad 4 - 5 mm. divisis, p
interno ioculorum ángulo a
super medium afllxis,
» singulis podio manifesto n:
iusidenlibns, apice
Semina mihi ignota,
IS, ret) exprcs.so prneditis.
Ill, apice manifestissime
ictnm, Inevo, + 8 mm.
ras superante pcialaqne
iirum contorlis; placentis
ovuJis quoque in loculo
breviler append i culrt tis.
H<ibitat in Branliae oricnlalia j>rov. Bahia : Blanckr.t n. 3277. 7iec
noii Rio dc Janeiro, ubi legerunt prope urhcm: Riedel, Brine. Ncowiedensis,
ad Garca: Glaziou n. 12228. propc Cunt agallo el S. Chrimovuo
idem n. 15475, 16431, in Sm-a da ICntrclia: Giuziou n. 1G432. hi caiduriis
noslris sacpimme nulla floret pracnerlim Jtinuario—Aprili; in
patria mense .Tunuurio, Jxdio-Septemhn. (V. v. in hort. Berol. cl siccam
in herb. Bo-ol., BoinH.-Barhey., Bnix., CandoU., Lod., Pvtrop., Waj-jiiing.)
' ' Ä ' i
^ ^ ^ BB O M E L I A C E A E : BILLBEEGIA
19. B I L L B E R G I A LIBONIANA de Josoiie»): foliis
a c u l e o l i s ad 0,5 mm. loiigis, biuliis, minute curvatis v. siibr
e c t i s aclsceiitleiitibus aensiuscule semihitis, haucl distincte
v i t t a t i s ; inflorcscentia l iue ijanciflora, siiiiplici spicata, glaberrinia,
ei-ecta ; bractcolis infimis amplis, superioiibns ad 7 mm.
longis, late ovatis, pei'longe manifestecine acutis; floribus sess
i l i b u s ; sepalis longe acutis; petalis pulclien-ime iudigotinis,
d e J o r a t i s contortis, pon-ectis; ovario optime cyliìidrico, band
snlcato.
Billhergia Libonimm ile Jorujlie in Journ. I-Im-t. Prat.
MA. 1851 (c. fig.); Leni, in Jard. flair. i. 197; FI. des Serres
X. (1855) t. 1058; Beer, Brom. p. M.?; Eool. in Boi. 31,uj.
t. SOSO; R Morr. in Belg. Hort. XXVII. (1877J p. 57.
l. S—i; Beuel, Garlenß. t. 514; Wati»-«, II. Sax. - Coi. p. 144;
Bah Brom. p. 74. n. 0. • ^ '
TBB,„»r„,s si„„.l el cpipl.yt,, ( « cl. Gi.a.io»!), ,lolo„il„„ .„btorranei,
horkonlnlilor ,.c„o,ilil,„» sq.uirai, l„ic ovali.,, nmli. brmineis
o b l . o l i . , l o , „ „ „ „ „ e g „ i c „ | „ t i „ , .„rsum . .r», rolio,,,,,, con,» p™r„e„üb«,
siUioitspitos«, auiulis, norifora 0,7 ni. v. radn» «Urn alln angnsl,, cb
<lfgnn,i, |.-oi,ii.,p.mtis(3-7) <lonse rosnlnlis c.itimi, brovismniiUnb.qo.iniiformib,,,,
„,1 „i„i,„,„s ,t„i„„„n, (.„nsUnn, ¡„ncbfnlibn., be i in
ü,b„„, „,i:,„c ..jlinadcon,, pcrnnuìifetnm l„„s„„„„e, solo bon.l „Inn,la,e
.»«„lenicn, n,'cto connivcntilina, in .„gl,,,,™ „„ì„.,|,„„ ,„.,„i.
reslinn, ovnlo-ovnlom elongnlanicine, «cmian.ploiculon, , n„„..iiio lunnifralo
lijnlinam, inlegerriinom, ilorao «olnm niiniite Inpi.loia,» ,c,«ì,n ilil.„.„i.
iIgMi„.bnln ,.b„rtaceÌB, satb ,„anlft.,te„.» contavo-,.anali.nb,li., ,M,1,pale„lib„
s <lemii,nqnc aplceni vei-.ras solomnilc,- ilcOe.xis, „.argine „o„|,oli., .nini,ni.,
(,«1 0,5 ni,n. longis), Ijadiis, ,ninnLe crvalis v. .sobrcclis vcìjìs
<le„.inscnlo „rmlato-.amalis, in spocin.inibn. no«,.,-is „,',„„ a,l 0,S n,'
longis, 40 min. lalis, super vaginam band conslriclis, apiceni vcr-iis sensiin
a l l « „ a l i s mncronem arislirormon versus lun, brevita- ol .ubroluuclale
coulraelis, subliucnribus, ulriuque opacis s,.p,a salornle v. subhisle virlilibus
glabr,, V. sobgialiris, subliis cmispicuo palli,lioribm ± lepl,io,is sci viliis
V. lincs „Ullis ornatis. Ik,.-,.oii„scìs-tia a.vi .«aepissiuie llore spurie delinito
V. ruriim inoniresle indcfinilo Müs bre.ior v. ea s„kieq„„i i , (rarissime ii,
panilo longior) o eralero cylin.lrieo conlrnlis i„ scapi gracllis (a,l S mi»,
.ha,,,.), glabr,, l„e,o viri,Iis ol ad inao,-o.,c.„li„e rogio„c,n solnm „b.ntis,
«lioh. pallido v,riaib„. („ce rubris), „giiiirormibiis, i.mplexieanlibus
teneris, incrmibus i„.cgerrimis,„e, ,ie,„ng„,le subovalo-lanccolalis aculis-
,ue, erccl,, adp,.e.,sis,ue, inllore.coutiam band atllngenlibus, glabris la.iusculo
mdul, „picc e,-ecla, la.vc panel ( - l - l 6-)flora, .imple», Oorlliiis solcmnilcr
soss,libus la.,iusculo spicala, giaberrinu., rliadii iccla ,„inulc solu.n
go,iicul„t„, saepius panilo solcala, p„l,.li,e „„,.a,iliaca; brac.ei, palcntibus
ibcon
*) Ilujus plantae hybridam cf. B
BILLBERGIA LIBONIANA tir .loyn
WiiNDL. „Folia 10-11, e.Nlenoraminorn, . ,
recnrvatii, iis B. nutanti» consimilia, interiora ciccia
acuminala, snbfusoiata v. puberuia, iis B.Libouianao
graolionbns, magia remotis, 0,50-0,00 in. longa, 80-35
s viridi.s, glaber, fc
iHtcr patens, apico ci
angafa, clongato-lanceolat
dijloram uec non :
X BILLBERGIA NFTA.N'S
•oluta, I
.«Cd dei
florescenlia fere
subneqnilongus.
Folíola scapalia
adpre.ssa, scapili
ultimum ramuni
lloralc.s squamilV
simplex (tnniun
tìexHosa. Flore,'
cyliudrico, scpal
dnplo louglora,
in B. Liboniana
ribu.s, anrei.'., ex.
B. i ulnntis. Scapu;
nhìe horizonh
2-flo' 1 full
I liueari-lanppobUis
nguhU« , ungue vi
, rosea, inferic
iuperiora (4) palentia,
rans, tum gradatim
l'vas, voseas redueta.
meta), II—ll-llora, i
li tant i s long i o res, cal
eis, apico coeruleis. I
lamina subreiloxa, i
uspidata
in bracteas
SpicH siibanguste
1 ealyc^e
rulea.
apqn
In tis
irido, stylo filii
iidigotiiio, Stan
ridi
>uporante."
•ubsulcatni
s upe ino
a<l •••h calyceni
n atiginatibus
mhcrgia Berrivgiana TT?«,». Verh. Ve,-. Be/. Garla,b. 1SS9
p.112 (nomen .'>olu,n) ct in Gartenflora 1890. p. 145. t. ms. (Non
Vidi - Diagn. ex. Wittmack, l. c.) '
varitimqnesaepir
inQorescentiae i
íutiace maenloaií
subaequ;
I conspicuo
ino rnbris
mide
iníimis foliolis seapalibna subisomorphis
tutn supra omnibus aequalibns nec n
mioutis snbviridibus apiceque fnsco-ai
V. aurantiacis, late ovatis, perlonge n
± 7 mm. longis, glaberriniis. Floues
in Europae caldariis cultorum inberdu
pcdieellis nullis solemniter sessiles, e
versus pal lidi us aurantiacis, glaberrimi
niveiitibns s.-convolutis, per antl
6,5 mm, latis, snblanceolatis, apic
5 50—55 mm. longi sed speciminum
irn, ut videtur, manifeste majores,
SBi'AUs dorso satnratius, margines
is, biisiu usque liberis arcteque conpetalis
adpressis, + 23 mm. longis,
ersns porlonge auntís, margine dextro
ilatim prodncto manifeste asym met deis." Pétala qao.rf colorem
u et indigotina et subcyanea et paullo
nostns evoluta per antbesin pulehorrime
ubi a sepalis tecta alba, <ieabra,
+ 60 mm. louga, basin
iese remola, supra arete connilin
vix Kygomorphe disposila
c revoluta, deilorata raagis quoque counfima
basi ligulis binis omnino porangusto
ra speciem praebeutibns eallisqne binis
pluridentatis, stamina tegentibua ancla,
•a nec per an thesin prominentia filameutis
lino liberis, ser. U. petsilis usque ad '/q
longitudinalibus
panilo
viren ti-cyan
indigotina,
dorata tarn,
usque libor
ventia sole
lubmn cylii
tortai, late 1
crispequ
aa referti in cali
•wbtus pallescei
in manifest
L ibiqne fll;
nniter d.-c
idricum for
I'ubenl
<1 omu ra que
-violacea, j
er, I. inter
, per anth<
- -
lite adscendeutibus, apict
3TAM1N-A petiilis manifeste
:oniiiresso-filiformibus ser
ougiiudinem certe conna
iconditis; aniberls Ilavis,
>is, prope
piloru
grosse
ba
ilibn:
glaberri
, 0—7
1 do:
reti sole. nile;
; poll ir
iura, optili
i basi mu]
Mite
3 angusti n
lifornii; st;
iore, íilifoi
i.asi
i, Irigoi
longii
s gran
, Ia.\-iu8cnlo
.ilcatum, apiC'
coiitractum,
paullo superai
al>
obtiis
is quoque
inanifesl.
in loculo
oppciidi(
co singiilis pod
1 latis
nihi ignotis.
oinatis. OvAaiuM
J band constrictnm
tubo epigyno perite
pelala acquante
•stigmatis ìobis ad 6 mm. liberis
ulo exacte propc medium aftixis,
ndentibus, apice breviter quidein,
lieropylen nrceolatim contracti.i. Bacca
imutato, sepalis ligidis coronato formala
fíahlat m Brasiliae orientalis prov. Rio dc .Janeiro in sabulosis
Restinga dictis ad Maná: Glaziou n. 8015 et ad Tyncci •
liicdcl smc n.; m Corcovado monte Icgit Glaziou n. 9324 , 9325- ad
Bet,opo un idcn n. 17284, TV«,.-a «. 05;; ¿
nath et tc. Baker Cunningham. E provincia Bahie^m te. Baker attulit
11 cthcnll. Floret omncm ferc per an«,»», (v. v. ct v. s.)
20, B I T . LBERG. U M O R U E N I A N A Bak, foíiis aculeolis
m i m i t i s s i m i s , pefpaneis, rectis, paallo bruiinesce»tibtis prae-
( l i t i s V. iionmtiiqiiam omniiio iiiennibus, liaiul distincte vittatisi
i i f l o r e s c e n t i a puiicifloni, lase spicata simplici, glaberrima'
e r e c t a ; bracteolis ad 4 mm, loiigis, late ovaüs, brevissime
s a b a c u n i i n a t o - a c u t i . s ; floribiis sessilibus; sepalis apice late
r o t m i d a t i s ; petalis apice indigotinis, defloratis contortis, porr
e c t i s ; ovario anguste cilindrico stipitifoniii, Land snlcato.
Billhergia Morreniana Bale. Broniel. p. 74.
Biilbe^-gia Beichardli E. Morr. (nec Wmma) ap. Bah. l c.
EnPHVTA, acanlis, rhizoi
late repente,
!is, adpressis
proferente, foliolis squamosis, l
crasso. Poma + 10 perdense 1. , „,
suburceolatum, roiundate solo insidcntem,
coalita, exteriora 2—3 subscariosa, perl.ate
acuta, interiora in vaginam ma:.inuim , periate ocaulom,
apice 1
margine late mauife.oteque bninnco-liyalii
dilatata, sice
albidii
margii;
praediti.-í
f> constricfis
)utis (nec pu
que peí
ad vag:
nec distincte
aculeolis perpa
ceni öl
ìfliitis
igenlibus) s
line inde folia ad lucem
lensc indnlo ± 6 mm.
liventi» bafi in tubum
inilo constrictnm arde
òrmi-ovatn, longinscule
to-ovnlem, snbaniploxi-
111, intcgerrimam, praechurtacea,
satis canalicis,
rectis, minutissimis, panilo
i omnino inermibus, snper vagie
art apicem sensiin attenuatis
il)lriangulo-]inenrjbns, + 200 mm.
utrinque opacis subtus lepidoto-
Intlorrsck
i W i l
/ « I
¿ ' L !
ì T v
l ' I